单词 | texas |
释义 | Texasn. 1. Also texas. a. Western U.S. The uppermost structure of a river-steamer, containing the officers' quarters. Also attributive. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > part of vessel above water > [noun] > deck superstructure > deckhouse > types of summercastle1345 summer-hutch1420 poop1551 roundhouse1611 caboose1747 hurricane-house1818 wheelhouse1835 storm-house1836 pilothouse1842 Texas1853 Liverpool house1869 monkey forecastle1870 1853 Pen & Pencil I. 789/2 The roof of the cabin which offered a splendid promenade, and the spectacle of a second edifice of state-rooms, surrounded by a broad promenade and curiously denominated ‘Texas’. 1857 F. L. Olmsted Journey through Texas 27 To this Texas, inveterate card-players retire on Sundays. 1872 M. S. De Vere Americanisms 128 The cabins below this [the upper deck] and above the grand saloon, where the officers of the boat are accommodated, also belong to Texas. 1875 ‘M. Twain’ in Atlantic Monthly Jan. 70/1 The boiler deck, the hurricane deck, and the texas deck are fenced and ornamented with clean white railings. 1875 ‘M. Twain’ in Atlantic Monthly Feb. 220/2 A tidy, white-aproned, black ‘texas-tender’, to bring up tarts and ices and coffee. 1889 J. S. Farmer Americanisms Texas tender, the waiter on the Texas or upper deck of a Mississippi steamer. 1901 W. Churchill Crisis xxi He escorted the ladies to quarters in the texas. b. ‘The elevated gallery, resembling a louver or clearstory, in a grain-elevator’. Π 1909 in Cent. Dict. Suppl. 2. Used in various depreciatory collocations. Π 1905 [see Texas leaguer n. at Compounds 2]. 1942 L. V. Berrey & M. Van den Bark Amer. Thes. Slang §926/1 Texas butter, a gravy made with flour and water in meat grease. 1944 R. F. Adams Western Words 164/2 Texas cakewalk, a hanging. 1944 R. F. Adams Western Words 164/2 Texas gate, a makeshift gate made of barbed wire fastened to a pole. 1962 Amer. Speech 37 266 Arizona stop; Texas stop, n. Slowing down, but not making a full stop at a stop sign. 1969 Britannica Bk. of Year (U.S.) 801/1 Texas toast, a thick slice of bread warmed and covered with butter. 1970 Current Slang (Univ. S. Dakota) 4 iii–iv. 25 Texas strawberries, red beans. 1975 D. Bagley Snow Tiger xi. 97 A Texas nightingale isn't a bird... It's a donkey. This is a similar New Zealand joke. 1976 A. Boot & M. Thomas Jamaica 76/2 It certainly had more flair than old LBJ taking a table of journalists and staffers into the men's room, there to reduce them to awe and wonderment at the size of his whopping great Texas trouser snake. 1979 G. Swarthout Skeletons 172 They call it a ‘Texas horserace’. Blaise and his deputies sneaked the Mexicans..to the edge of town and told them to hot-foot it for the line. They'd give them an hour's head start. Then they'd come after them, mounted... If Blaise and his boys caught up with them on this side, it was their bad luck... The Mexs didn't make it. Compounds C1. In names of native Texan plants, animals, etc.: as Texas bead-tree, Texas blue-grass, Texas flax, Texas grackle, Texas millet, Texas snakeroot, etc. C2. Texas fever n. a North American form of bovine piroplasmosis (red-water) first identified in Texas, indicated by a high fever, reddish urine, and an enlarged spleen, and caused by a protozoan parasite, Babesia bigemina, which is transmitted by the cattle tick. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of cattle > [noun] > bacterial disorders rot?1523 white scour1742 lamsiekte1790 puckeridgea1793 puck1834 Texas fever1867 cattle-fever1893 piroplasmosis1901 abortus fever1925 brucellosis1930 1867 Ann. Rep. Missouri State Board Agric. 1866 16 Another pest..is the ‘Texas fever’,..or ‘Texas murrain’, as it is variously known. 1902 Westm. Gaz. 2 June 10/2 It is officially announced that the cattle disease prevailing in Rhodesia is Texas fever which is spread by ticks. Texas leaguer n. Baseball (now rare) a fly ball that falls to the ground between the infield and the outfield and results in a base hit. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > baseball > [noun] > batting > types of hit skyscraper1842 single1851 grass trimmer1867 safe hit1867 roller1871 sacrifice1880 triple1880 two-bagger1880 sacrifice hit1881 pop-up1882 pop fly1884 fungo1887 bunt1889 safety1895 bunting1896 drive1896 hit and run1899 pinch hit1905 Texas leaguer1905 squeeze1908 hopper1914 scratch hit1917 squib1929 line-drive1931 nubber1937 lay-in1951 squeeze bunt1952 comebacker1954 moon shot1961 gapper1970 sacrifice fly1970 sacrifice bunt1974 1905 Sporting Life (Philadelphia) 7 Oct. 9/4 A bit of bad coaching euchered him out of one bingle the other afternoon, when a Texas Leaguer from his bat had to be chalked down a force out instead of a hit. 1935 J. T. Farrell Judgment Day viii. 185 A dumpy texas-leaguer over third base placed runners on first and second. 1977 Verbatim May 5/2 We are no longer besieged with such terms as ‘hot corner’, ‘keystone’, ‘Texas Leaguer’, ‘flyhawk’, ‘maskman’, and ‘grasscutter’. Texas longhorn n. a bull or cow belonging to a breed once common in Texas, distinguished by long horns and able to thrive in dry regions; also transferred (see quot. 1908). ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > breeds of ox > [noun] > long-horn breeds longhorn1770 Shropshire1803 coaster1890 Texas longhorn1908 1908 Pacific Monthly July 19/1 Pink got here about the same time but he come of old Texas-longhorn stock. a1918 G. Stuart 40 Years on Frontier (1925) II. 178 None of our cattle were Texas longhorns. 1946 National Geographic Mag. Jan. 17/1 Cattle then were the rangy Texas longhorns—more head, horns, and tail than thick, juicy steaks. 1972 K. Bonfiglioli Don't point that Thing at Me xiii. 101 The bleached skeleton of a Texas Longhorn..beside a faint track. Texas millet n. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > cereal, corn, or grain > [noun] > millet > Indian millet > Indian millet plant or panicle millc1450 millet1548 Saracen's corn1585 sorghum1597 Guinea corn1697 whisk1757 broom-straw1785 kaffir corn1785 jowari1800 jowar1801 chicken corna1817 broom corn1819 mabela1824 cholum1858 Texas millet1858 dura1882 pearl millet1887 kaoliang1904 proso1907 milo1920 1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Texas Millet, the Sorghum cernuum, a prolific bread-corn cultivated in the tropics. Texas Ranger n. [ < ranger n.1 5a] a member of the state constabulary of Texas (formerly, of certain locally mustered regiments in the federal service during the Mexican War). ΘΚΠ society > law > law enforcement > police force or the police > [noun] > policeman > in specific country quarterman1573 lascarine1598 peon1609 sbirro1670 exempt1678 kavass1819 ghaffir1831 Texas Ranger1846 carabiniere1847 zaptieh1869 Zarp1895 flic1899 kiap1923 Schupo1923 guard1925 provincial1936 Garda1943 Vopo1954 1846 Whig Almanac 1847 19/1 Capt. Samuel Walker, at the head of a small company of Texas Rangers, left Point Isabel. 1911 Everybody's Mag. Sept. 354/1 Two Texas rangers faced Antonio Carrasco and his seventeen thieves sometime in December of 1910. 1943 B. House I give you Texas 31 A city was threatened by mob violence, so a telegram was sent to the governor to rush a force of Texas Rangers to the scene. 1980 E. Behr Getting Even x. 114 The Chairman was wearing a Texas Ranger hat the American President had given him. Texas Tower n. [so called from its resemblance to a Texas oil rig] one of a chain of radar towers built along the eastern coast of the U.S. ΘΚΠ society > communication > telecommunication > radio communications > radio equipment > [noun] > radar apparatus > radar tower Texas Tower1954 1954 Tuscaloosa (Alabama) News 13 Aug. 3 (caption) Here is a closeup of a section of one of the ‘Texas Towers’..being built offshore along the Atlantic coast. Towers, named for oil rigs in the Gulf of Mexico, will be built along the continental shelf. 1971 S. E. Morison European Discov. Amer.: Northern Voy. xix. 653 The Gulf Stream flows within twelve miles of Cape Hatteras, and the counter-currents, strong winds, and shifting sands are a menace to navigation even today. A Texas Tower was established off Diamond Shoals, the most dangerous, in 1966. Draft additions March 2006 Texas Hold 'Em n. Poker = Hold 'Em n. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > poker > [noun] > varieties of vaunt1598 brag1734 draw poker1847 penny ante1855 freeze-out1856 draw1857 straight poker1864 stud poker1864 mistigris1875 highball1878 whisky-poker1878 stud-horse poker1881 stud horse1882 stud1884 showdown poker1892 show poker1895 red dog1919 showdown1927 strip-poker1929 manilla1930 Hold 'Em1964 Texas Hold 'Em1968 pai gow poker1985 1968 Life 16 Aug. 38/1 Variously called Hold Me Darling, Tennessee Hold Me or Texas Hold 'Em—it started somewhere in the South or Southwest a few years ago and is threatening to catch fire with the rest of America’s 47 million poker addicts. 1975 Reno (Nevada) Evening Gaz. 14 Aug. 39 (advt.) Presenting the 1st annual Palace Club Texas Hold-Em Tournament. 2003 Time 18 Apr. 83/1 God may play dice with the universe..but serious gamblers..prefer no-limit Texas hold'em. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < |
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