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单词 texas
释义

Texasn.

Brit. /ˈtɛksəs/, U.S. /ˈtɛksəs/
Etymology: < Texas, the name of one of the United States, formerly a province of Mexico, then for a short time an independent republic.
1. Also texas.
a. Western U.S. The uppermost structure of a river-steamer, containing the officers' quarters. Also attributive.
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society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > part of vessel above water > [noun] > deck superstructure > deckhouse > types of
summercastle1345
summer-hutch1420
poop1551
roundhouse1611
caboose1747
hurricane-house1818
wheelhouse1835
storm-house1836
pilothouse1842
Texas1853
Liverpool house1869
monkey forecastle1870
1853 Pen & Pencil I. 789/2 The roof of the cabin which offered a splendid promenade, and the spectacle of a second edifice of state-rooms, surrounded by a broad promenade and curiously denominated ‘Texas’.
1857 F. L. Olmsted Journey through Texas 27 To this Texas, inveterate card-players retire on Sundays.
1872 M. S. De Vere Americanisms 128 The cabins below this [the upper deck] and above the grand saloon, where the officers of the boat are accommodated, also belong to Texas.
1875 ‘M. Twain’ in Atlantic Monthly Jan. 70/1 The boiler deck, the hurricane deck, and the texas deck are fenced and ornamented with clean white railings.
1875 ‘M. Twain’ in Atlantic Monthly Feb. 220/2 A tidy, white-aproned, black ‘texas-tender’, to bring up tarts and ices and coffee.
1889 J. S. Farmer Americanisms Texas tender, the waiter on the Texas or upper deck of a Mississippi steamer.
1901 W. Churchill Crisis xxi He escorted the ladies to quarters in the texas.
b. ‘The elevated gallery, resembling a louver or clearstory, in a grain-elevator’.
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1909 in Cent. Dict. Suppl.
2. Used in various depreciatory collocations.
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1905 [see Texas leaguer n. at Compounds 2].
1942 L. V. Berrey & M. Van den Bark Amer. Thes. Slang §926/1 Texas butter, a gravy made with flour and water in meat grease.
1944 R. F. Adams Western Words 164/2 Texas cakewalk, a hanging.
1944 R. F. Adams Western Words 164/2 Texas gate, a makeshift gate made of barbed wire fastened to a pole.
1962 Amer. Speech 37 266 Arizona stop; Texas stop, n. Slowing down, but not making a full stop at a stop sign.
1969 Britannica Bk. of Year (U.S.) 801/1 Texas toast, a thick slice of bread warmed and covered with butter.
1970 Current Slang (Univ. S. Dakota) 4 iii–iv. 25 Texas strawberries, red beans.
1975 D. Bagley Snow Tiger xi. 97 A Texas nightingale isn't a bird... It's a donkey. This is a similar New Zealand joke.
1976 A. Boot & M. Thomas Jamaica 76/2 It certainly had more flair than old LBJ taking a table of journalists and staffers into the men's room, there to reduce them to awe and wonderment at the size of his whopping great Texas trouser snake.
1979 G. Swarthout Skeletons 172 They call it a ‘Texas horserace’. Blaise and his deputies sneaked the Mexicans..to the edge of town and told them to hot-foot it for the line. They'd give them an hour's head start. Then they'd come after them, mounted... If Blaise and his boys caught up with them on this side, it was their bad luck... The Mexs didn't make it.

Compounds

C1. In names of native Texan plants, animals, etc.: as Texas bead-tree, Texas blue-grass, Texas flax, Texas grackle, Texas millet, Texas snakeroot, etc.
C2.
Texas fever n. a North American form of bovine piroplasmosis (red-water) first identified in Texas, indicated by a high fever, reddish urine, and an enlarged spleen, and caused by a protozoan parasite, Babesia bigemina, which is transmitted by the cattle tick.
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the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of cattle > [noun] > bacterial disorders
rot?1523
white scour1742
lamsiekte1790
puckeridgea1793
puck1834
Texas fever1867
cattle-fever1893
piroplasmosis1901
abortus fever1925
brucellosis1930
1867 Ann. Rep. Missouri State Board Agric. 1866 16 Another pest..is the ‘Texas fever’,..or ‘Texas murrain’, as it is variously known.
1902 Westm. Gaz. 2 June 10/2 It is officially announced that the cattle disease prevailing in Rhodesia is Texas fever which is spread by ticks.
Texas leaguer n. Baseball (now rare) a fly ball that falls to the ground between the infield and the outfield and results in a base hit.
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society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > baseball > [noun] > batting > types of hit
skyscraper1842
single1851
grass trimmer1867
safe hit1867
roller1871
sacrifice1880
triple1880
two-bagger1880
sacrifice hit1881
pop-up1882
pop fly1884
fungo1887
bunt1889
safety1895
bunting1896
drive1896
hit and run1899
pinch hit1905
Texas leaguer1905
squeeze1908
hopper1914
scratch hit1917
squib1929
line-drive1931
nubber1937
lay-in1951
squeeze bunt1952
comebacker1954
moon shot1961
gapper1970
sacrifice fly1970
sacrifice bunt1974
1905 Sporting Life (Philadelphia) 7 Oct. 9/4 A bit of bad coaching euchered him out of one bingle the other afternoon, when a Texas Leaguer from his bat had to be chalked down a force out instead of a hit.
1935 J. T. Farrell Judgment Day viii. 185 A dumpy texas-leaguer over third base placed runners on first and second.
1977 Verbatim May 5/2 We are no longer besieged with such terms as ‘hot corner’, ‘keystone’, ‘Texas Leaguer’, ‘flyhawk’, ‘maskman’, and ‘grasscutter’.
Texas longhorn n. a bull or cow belonging to a breed once common in Texas, distinguished by long horns and able to thrive in dry regions; also transferred (see quot. 1908).
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the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > breeds of ox > [noun] > long-horn breeds
longhorn1770
Shropshire1803
coaster1890
Texas longhorn1908
1908 Pacific Monthly July 19/1 Pink got here about the same time but he come of old Texas-longhorn stock.
a1918 G. Stuart 40 Years on Frontier (1925) II. 178 None of our cattle were Texas longhorns.
1946 National Geographic Mag. Jan. 17/1 Cattle then were the rangy Texas longhorns—more head, horns, and tail than thick, juicy steaks.
1972 K. Bonfiglioli Don't point that Thing at Me xiii. 101 The bleached skeleton of a Texas Longhorn..beside a faint track.
Texas millet n.
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the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > cereal, corn, or grain > [noun] > millet > Indian millet > Indian millet plant or panicle
millc1450
millet1548
Saracen's corn1585
sorghum1597
Guinea corn1697
whisk1757
broom-straw1785
kaffir corn1785
jowari1800
jowar1801
chicken corna1817
broom corn1819
mabela1824
cholum1858
Texas millet1858
dura1882
pearl millet1887
kaoliang1904
proso1907
milo1920
1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Texas Millet, the Sorghum cernuum, a prolific bread-corn cultivated in the tropics.
Texas Ranger n. [ < ranger n.1 5a] a member of the state constabulary of Texas (formerly, of certain locally mustered regiments in the federal service during the Mexican War).
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society > law > law enforcement > police force or the police > [noun] > policeman > in specific country
quarterman1573
lascarine1598
peon1609
sbirro1670
exempt1678
kavass1819
ghaffir1831
Texas Ranger1846
carabiniere1847
zaptieh1869
Zarp1895
flic1899
kiap1923
Schupo1923
guard1925
provincial1936
Garda1943
Vopo1954
1846 Whig Almanac 1847 19/1 Capt. Samuel Walker, at the head of a small company of Texas Rangers, left Point Isabel.
1911 Everybody's Mag. Sept. 354/1 Two Texas rangers faced Antonio Carrasco and his seventeen thieves sometime in December of 1910.
1943 B. House I give you Texas 31 A city was threatened by mob violence, so a telegram was sent to the governor to rush a force of Texas Rangers to the scene.
1980 E. Behr Getting Even x. 114 The Chairman was wearing a Texas Ranger hat the American President had given him.
Texas Tower n. [so called from its resemblance to a Texas oil rig] one of a chain of radar towers built along the eastern coast of the U.S.
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society > communication > telecommunication > radio communications > radio equipment > [noun] > radar apparatus > radar tower
Texas Tower1954
1954 Tuscaloosa (Alabama) News 13 Aug. 3 (caption) Here is a closeup of a section of one of the ‘Texas Towers’..being built offshore along the Atlantic coast. Towers, named for oil rigs in the Gulf of Mexico, will be built along the continental shelf.
1971 S. E. Morison European Discov. Amer.: Northern Voy. xix. 653 The Gulf Stream flows within twelve miles of Cape Hatteras, and the counter-currents, strong winds, and shifting sands are a menace to navigation even today. A Texas Tower was established off Diamond Shoals, the most dangerous, in 1966.

Draft additions March 2006

Texas Hold 'Em n. Poker = Hold 'Em n.
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society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > poker > [noun] > varieties of
vaunt1598
brag1734
draw poker1847
penny ante1855
freeze-out1856
draw1857
straight poker1864
stud poker1864
mistigris1875
highball1878
whisky-poker1878
stud-horse poker1881
stud horse1882
stud1884
showdown poker1892
show poker1895
red dog1919
showdown1927
strip-poker1929
manilla1930
Hold 'Em1964
Texas Hold 'Em1968
pai gow poker1985
1968 Life 16 Aug. 38/1 Variously called Hold Me Darling, Tennessee Hold Me or Texas Hold 'Em—it started somewhere in the South or Southwest a few years ago and is threatening to catch fire with the rest of America’s 47 million poker addicts.
1975 Reno (Nevada) Evening Gaz. 14 Aug. 39 (advt.) Presenting the 1st annual Palace Club Texas Hold-Em Tournament.
2003 Time 18 Apr. 83/1 God may play dice with the universe..but serious gamblers..prefer no-limit Texas hold'em.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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