tatpurushan.

/tatˈpʊrəʃə/

Forms: Also tatpuruṣ(h)a and with capital initial.

Etymology: Sanskrit, lit. ‘his servant’.

Philology.

A compound in which the first element qualifies or determines the second, while the second retains its grammatical independence as noun, adjective, or participle.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > morphology > word-formation > [noun] > compounding > a compound > specific

augmentative1616

repetitive1810

bahuvrihi1846

dvandva compound1846

karmadharaya1846

tatpurusha1846

copulative compound1888

symphrase1893

synonym-compound1923

1846 M. Williams Elem. Gram. Sanscrit ix. 157 Native grammarians class compound nouns under five heads: the 1st they call Tatpurusha or those composed of two nouns.

1872 M. Monier-Williams Sanskrit Dict. p. xii When a student is in doubt whether to translate compounds like Indra-śatru as Bahuvrīhis or Tatpurushas.

1901 A. A. Macdonell Sanskrit Gram. vi. 159 The past part…gata, ‘gone to’, is often used at the end of Tatpurụas in the sense of ‘relating to’, ‘existing in’.

1946 Trans. Philol. Soc. 1945 86 From this combination we get the tatpuruṣa compounds śilōñcha- and śilōñchana-.

1957 S. Potter Mod. Ling. iv. 91 Bookcase consists of substantival attribute + substantive. It belongs to that class of compounds known as tatpurusha to Indian grammarians because the first component determines or qualifies the second.

1969 S. Potter Changing Eng. ii. 58 It [sc. ‘year-book’] is a tatpurusha type of compound that has been in use in English for hundreds of years, written solid by Anglo-Saxon scribes.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	tatpurusha
释义	tatpurushan. /tatˈpʊrəʃə/ Forms: Also tatpuruṣ(h)a and with capital initial. Etymology: Sanskrit, lit. ‘his servant’. Philology. A compound in which the first element qualifies or determines the second, while the second retains its grammatical independence as noun, adjective, or participle. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > morphology > word-formation > [noun] > compounding > a compound > specific augmentative1616 repetitive1810 bahuvrihi1846 dvandva compound1846 karmadharaya1846 tatpurusha1846 copulative compound1888 symphrase1893 synonym-compound1923 1846 M. Williams Elem. Gram. Sanscrit ix. 157 Native grammarians class compound nouns under five heads: the 1st they call Tatpurusha or those composed of two nouns. 1872 M. Monier-Williams Sanskrit Dict. p. xii When a student is in doubt whether to translate compounds like Indra-śatru as Bahuvrīhis or Tatpurushas. 1901 A. A. Macdonell Sanskrit Gram. vi. 159 The past part…gata, ‘gone to’, is often used at the end of Tatpurụas in the sense of ‘relating to’, ‘existing in’. 1946 Trans. Philol. Soc. 1945 86 From this combination we get the tatpuruṣa compounds śilōñcha- and śilōñchana-. 1957 S. Potter Mod. Ling. iv. 91 Bookcase consists of substantival attribute + substantive. It belongs to that class of compounds known as tatpurusha to Indian grammarians because the first component determines or qualifies the second. 1969 S. Potter Changing Eng. ii. 58 It [sc. ‘year-book’] is a tatpurusha type of compound that has been in use in English for hundreds of years, written solid by Anglo-Saxon scribes. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1846
随便看	flourishing hand flourishing thread flourishing years flourishingly flourishly flourishment flourishy flourless flourlike flourmeat flourmill flourmite flourmongster flourmoth flourpacker flourpaste flours floursack flourshoot flourworm floury floury miller flouse floush flousing