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单词 titoism
释义

Titoismn.

Brit. /ˈtiːtəʊɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˈtidoʊˌɪz(ə)m/, /ˈtidəˌwɪz(ə)m/
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Tito , -ism suffix.
Etymology: < Tito, the name adopted c1934 by Josip Broz (1892–1980), Prime Minister of Yugoslavia from 1944 and president of the country from 1953 + -ism suffix. Compare slightly earlier Titoist adj., Titoist n.Tito was apparently at first one of a number of pseudonyms adopted by Broz in order to evade the police in the 1930s.
Now chiefly historical.
The ideology and principles adopted by Tito (see etymology), esp. the form of communism introduced by him in Yugoslavia from 1948, characterized by independence from, and often opposition to, the Soviet Union, and the abandonment of economic central planning in favour of workers' self-management (self-management n. 2b); (by extension) any form of communism resembling this.
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society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > communism > [noun] > other types of communism
neo-Communism1923
post-communism1931
hammer and sickle1935
Titoism1947
Naxalism1970
Eurocommunism1976
1947 Scotsman 1 July 4/5 It is to be feared that we have already handed over large numbers of these ‘war criminals’ to Tito on demand, whose only crime is that they fought for the Allies, and refused to bow the knee to Titoism and Moscow.
1949 Newsweek 15 Aug. 9 Titoism has now infected the Communist Party in the Middle East, a split is developing between Stalinists and Titoists in Beirut.
1965 Listener 30 Sept. 480/1 Where communism cannot be avoided the best hope is to steer it towards affluence and Titoism.
1973 R. J. Alexander Lat. Amer. Polit. Parties xx. 397 Titoism was more attractive to some of the Latin American Socialist parties than to the Communists of the area.
2007 Chron. Higher Educ. (Nexis) 26 Oct. 56 Today [he] holds a unique position in Serbia: a prominent former dissident to both Titoism and nationalism.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1947
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