synodaladj.n.

/ˈsɪnədəl/

Forms: Also Middle English–1600s synodall, sinodall, 1500s sinodal, sinodalle, synodalle, synodole, 1600s synodale, synodol.

Etymology: < late Latin synodālis, < synodus synod n.: see -al suffix¹. Compare French synodal (from 14th cent.).

A. adj.

1. Done or made by, or proceeding from a synod (†or general council).

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > council > [adjective] > done, made by, or proceeding from

synodalc1450

synodical1561

c1450 Godstow Reg. 683 Legatinis of Othon and Octobon and Synodall and other constitucions.

1528 T. More Dialogue Heresyes iv, in Wks. 252/1 It is a law synodall made in the vi Sinode.

1533–4 Act 25 Hen. VIII c. 19 §1 Constitucions ordynance and canons provynciall or Synodall.

1544 J. Bale Brefe Chron. Syr I. Oldecastell 44 The synodall actes of Bysshoppes in theyr dyoceses.

1641 J. Milton Of Reformation 19 The whole generall Councel of Nicæa..determines, writing a Synodal Epist. to the African Churches, to warn them of Arrianisme.

1673 H. Hickman Hist. Quinq-articularis 411 His subscriptions to the Synodal Determinations.

1756 A. Butler Lives Saints I. 344 He was no sooner installed [as patriarch], but he sent his synodal letters to pope Adrian.

1853 S. Wilberforce in R. G. Wilberforce Life S. Wilberforce (1881) II. v. 183 The subjects of inquiry..touching the synodal action of the Church.

1865 E. B. Pusey Eirenicon 89 The Synodal decrees of the Council of 214 Bishops at Carthage.

a. Of the nature of or constituted as a synod.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > council > [adjective] > of the nature of

synodal1530

synodical1593

1530–1 Act 22 Hen. VIII c. 15 §13 The Clergy of the provynce of Canturbury in theire Synodall Convocacion.

1572 in 6th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1877) 636/2 The synodall convention halden at Sanct Andros..be the haill ministerie the barones, gentelmen and elders of kirkis within Fyf.

1581 in T. Thomson Acts & Proc. Kirk of Scotl. (1840) II. 508 Concerning Prouinciall and Synodall Assembleis,..how mony and in quhat places thay wer to be hauldin.

1647 Jus Divinum Regiminis Ecclesiastici (ed. 2) (title page) The Presbyteriall Government, by Preaching and Ruling Presbyters, in Congregationall, Classicall, and Synodall Assemblies.

1687 R. L'Estrange Reply to Reasons Oxf.-clergy against Addressing 15 A Synodal Convocation.

1880 J. McCarthy Hist. our Own Times lviii The Irish bishops were to lose their seats in the House of Lords. A synodal, or governing body, was to be elected from the clergy and laity of the Church.

†b. transferred. Connected with or related to church government by synodal assemblies, presbyterian.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > ecclesiastical discipline > court > presbyterian > [adjective] > synod

synodal1602

synodalian1702

1602 W. Watson Decacordon Ten Quodlibeticall Questions 94 Cartwrights and Bruses pure synodall ministery.

1640 E. Dering Coll. Speeches on Relig. 14 Dec. v. 15 You will en-live the same men to bee now Synodall, who were before but Convocationall.

3. Of, belonging to, or connected with, having or characterized by, a synod or visitation. synodal book (ecclesiastical Latin liber synodalis): see B. 4 synodal payment, synodal rent = B. 2.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > council > [adjective]

synodical1565

synodal1579

conciliary1620

synodic1640

synodatic1661

conciliara1677

synodial1699

society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > [adjective] > visitation by

synodical1565

synodal1579

society > faith > worship > benefice > other financial matters > [noun] > payment made on specific occasion > on occasion of synod or visitation

senagec1380

synody1467

synodal1534

synodal payment1579

1579 W. Fulke Confut. Treat. N. Sander in D. Heskins Ouerthrowne 687 Charles the King of Fraunce sent a synodall booke into Britane.

a1648 Ld. Herbert Life Henry VIII (1649) 141 That Synodall Judges, going to poore Towns and Villages.., draw Annuall Tribute thence, or Excommunicate them, when they cannot pay.

1661 J. Stephens Hist. Disc. Procur. 99 All of them make..but one payment..known..by the name Synodale, or the Synodal payment, or..the Synody..the said Synody, or Synodal being a Pension certain, is valued in the Kings Books.

1695 W. Kennett Parochial Antiq. ix. 649 We find these Synodal witnesses were afterward a sort of impanell'd Jury.

1758 J. Jortin Life Erasmus I. 291 Points of Doctrine to be determined by Synodal Authority.

1779 (title) A Synodal Charge Delivered to the Clergy of the Diocese of Abo..by..C. F. Mennander... Translated from the..Swedish by..L. T. Nyberg.

1876 J. Grant Hist. Burgh Schools Scotl. i. i. 4 Free and quit from all custom, synodal rent, aids, lodgings and conreds.

1910 Soc. Antiq., Old Sarum Excavation Fund 6 On synodal and ordination and other solemn days.

B. n.

a. A synodal decision, constitution, or decree. Obsolete exc. Historical.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > council > [noun] > decision or decree of

synodal1485

action1567

1485 W. Caxton tr. Thystorye & Lyf Charles the Grete sig. lvj^v/2 He ordeyned bysshops..& made many constytucyons synodals and other ordynaunces.

a1529 J. Skelton Ware the Hauke (1843) 132 Decrees or decretals, Or holy sinodals.

1660 P. Heylyn Historia Quinqu-articularis To Rdr. sig. A3^v I have consulted..the Confessions, the Synodals, and other publick Monuments, and Records of the several parties.

1765 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. I. Introd. iii. 83 All canons, constitutions, ordinances, and synodals provincial.

†b. plural. Probably, offices or prayers to be used for festa synodalia or festivals appointed to be observed by a diocesan synod. Obsolete.The explanation that it refers to the public recital of synodal or provincial constitutions is given by Sparrow in his Rationale (1672) R vij b, and is repeated in Nichols On Bk. Common Prayer (1710) B j/2, Wheatly Of Bk. Common Prayer (1720) iii. §10. 142 note, Blunt Annot. Bk. Common Prayer (1866) 16 note.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > prayer > kinds of prayer > [noun] > for synod

synodals1549

1549 Bk. Common Prayer (STC 16267) Pref. sig. ❧.i Vaine repeticions, Commemoracions, and Synodalles.

2. A payment made by the inferior clergy to the bishop, properly on the occasion of a synod, and hence at an episcopal or archidiaconal visitation.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > benefice > other financial matters > [noun] > payment made on specific occasion > on occasion of synod or visitation

senagec1380

synody1467

synodal1534

synodal payment1579

1534 Lincoln Diocese Documents 177 The sayd person, and his successours..shall susteyne..all proxis and Sinodalles, all dismes and all subsides [etc.].

1581 Compendious Exam. Certayne Ordinary Complaints iii. f. 52^v Where bee these Sinodes now kepte? yet they receiue euery yere their sinodals of the poore priests.

1667 Omnia Comesta a Belo 9 At Easter Visitation the Ministers pay their Pascal Rents, or Synodals.

a1679 J. Ward Diary (1839) 152 There is a minister in Northamptonshire..that will not pay the archdeacon synodols, but will pay procurations.

1779 S. Rudder New Hist. Gloucestershire 723 Swell (Upper)...First fruits £7 0 0. Tenths £0 14 0. Procurations £0 6 8. Synodals £0 1 0.

1904 Daily News 22 Mar. 3 The Ecclesiastical Commissioners are continuing steadily their work of giving all the Archdeacons a fixed income of £200 a year, instead of a portion being derived from procurations, synodals, visitation or induction fees.

†3. A synodal assembly, a synod. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > [noun]

mootOE

councilc1275

mootingc1275

dayc1300

assembly1366

consistoryc1374

house1389

parliamentc1390

convention1554

synodal1573

synod1578

synedrion1581

convenement1603

gemot1643

consessus1646

legislative council1651

national assembly1702

council-general1817

concilium1834

runanga1857

1573 in J. H. Burton Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1878) 1st Ser. II. 230 Be ordinance of the haill ministeris within Fyff and gentilmen convenit at thair synodall haldin at Sanctandrois.

1596 in A. Macdonald & J. Dennistoun Misc. Maitland Club (1833) I. 83 Referris the mater..to the said nixt synodall.

4. A synodal book (see quot. 1845, and cf. A. 3).

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > book (general) > service book (general) > [noun] > episcopal (for start of bishop's ministry)

synodal1845

1845 J. Lingard Hist. & Antiq. Anglo-Saxon Church (ed. 3) II. xiv. 339 The new prelate left Rome..taking with him..a synodal containing instructions for his personal conduct. [Note] The synodal was so called, because it was read in the synod..in which the new bishop was..installed in his church.

Derivatives

† synoˈdalian adj. Obsolete = A. 2b, A. 3.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > ecclesiastical discipline > court > presbyterian > [adjective] > synod

synodal1602

synodalian1702

1702 C. Mather Magnalia Christi iv. ii. iv. 182/2 The Reverend Charles Chancey..at the Time of the Synod,..opposed the Synodalian Principles.

ˈsynodalist n. a member of a synodal assembly.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > [noun] > member of

synedrian1593

assemblyman1647

synod-man1663

conventioner1691

conventionist1815

synodalist1902

assemblyperson1972

MWA1996

1902 Contemp. Rev. June 895 It had been decided that all the Synodalists should oppose such an institution.

ˈsynodally adv. [compare medieval Latin synodaliter, French synodalement] by the action or authority of a synod.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > council > [adverb]

synodicallya1604

conciliary1620

synodally1668

1668 Persec. Ref. Ch. in France 20 Not admitting to the Lords Supper flagitious persons, Synodally suspended for their scandalous lives.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	synodal
释义	synodaladj.n. /ˈsɪnədəl/ Forms: Also Middle English–1600s synodall, sinodall, 1500s sinodal, sinodalle, synodalle, synodole, 1600s synodale, synodol. Etymology: < late Latin synodālis, < synodus synod n.: see -al suffix¹. Compare French synodal (from 14th cent.). A. adj. 1. Done or made by, or proceeding from a synod (†or general council). ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > council > [adjective] > done, made by, or proceeding from synodalc1450 synodical1561 c1450 Godstow Reg. 683 Legatinis of Othon and Octobon and Synodall and other constitucions. 1528 T. More Dialogue Heresyes iv, in Wks. 252/1 It is a law synodall made in the vi Sinode. 1533–4 Act 25 Hen. VIII c. 19 §1 Constitucions ordynance and canons provynciall or Synodall. 1544 J. Bale Brefe Chron. Syr I. Oldecastell 44 The synodall actes of Bysshoppes in theyr dyoceses. 1641 J. Milton Of Reformation 19 The whole generall Councel of Nicæa..determines, writing a Synodal Epist. to the African Churches, to warn them of Arrianisme. 1673 H. Hickman Hist. Quinq-articularis 411 His subscriptions to the Synodal Determinations. 1756 A. Butler Lives Saints I. 344 He was no sooner installed [as patriarch], but he sent his synodal letters to pope Adrian. 1853 S. Wilberforce in R. G. Wilberforce Life S. Wilberforce (1881) II. v. 183 The subjects of inquiry..touching the synodal action of the Church. 1865 E. B. Pusey Eirenicon 89 The Synodal decrees of the Council of 214 Bishops at Carthage. 2. a. Of the nature of or constituted as a synod. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > council > [adjective] > of the nature of synodal1530 synodical1593 1530–1 Act 22 Hen. VIII c. 15 §13 The Clergy of the provynce of Canturbury in theire Synodall Convocacion. 1572 in 6th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1877) 636/2 The synodall convention halden at Sanct Andros..be the haill ministerie the barones, gentelmen and elders of kirkis within Fyf. 1581 in T. Thomson Acts & Proc. Kirk of Scotl. (1840) II. 508 Concerning Prouinciall and Synodall Assembleis,..how mony and in quhat places thay wer to be hauldin. 1647 Jus Divinum Regiminis Ecclesiastici (ed. 2) (title page) The Presbyteriall Government, by Preaching and Ruling Presbyters, in Congregationall, Classicall, and Synodall Assemblies. 1687 R. L'Estrange Reply to Reasons Oxf.-clergy against Addressing 15 A Synodal Convocation. 1880 J. McCarthy Hist. our Own Times lviii The Irish bishops were to lose their seats in the House of Lords. A synodal, or governing body, was to be elected from the clergy and laity of the Church. †b. transferred. Connected with or related to church government by synodal assemblies, presbyterian. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > ecclesiastical discipline > court > presbyterian > [adjective] > synod synodal1602 synodalian1702 1602 W. Watson Decacordon Ten Quodlibeticall Questions 94 Cartwrights and Bruses pure synodall ministery. 1640 E. Dering Coll. Speeches on Relig. 14 Dec. v. 15 You will en-live the same men to bee now Synodall, who were before but Convocationall. 3. Of, belonging to, or connected with, having or characterized by, a synod or visitation. synodal book (ecclesiastical Latin liber synodalis): see B. 4 synodal payment, synodal rent = B. 2. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > council > [adjective] synodical1565 synodal1579 conciliary1620 synodic1640 synodatic1661 conciliara1677 synodial1699 society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > [adjective] > visitation by synodical1565 synodal1579 society > faith > worship > benefice > other financial matters > [noun] > payment made on specific occasion > on occasion of synod or visitation senagec1380 synody1467 synodal1534 synodal payment1579 1579 W. Fulke Confut. Treat. N. Sander in D. Heskins Ouerthrowne 687 Charles the King of Fraunce sent a synodall booke into Britane. a1648 Ld. Herbert Life Henry VIII (1649) 141 That Synodall Judges, going to poore Towns and Villages.., draw Annuall Tribute thence, or Excommunicate them, when they cannot pay. 1661 J. Stephens Hist. Disc. Procur. 99 All of them make..but one payment..known..by the name Synodale, or the Synodal payment, or..the Synody..the said Synody, or Synodal being a Pension certain, is valued in the Kings Books. 1695 W. Kennett Parochial Antiq. ix. 649 We find these Synodal witnesses were afterward a sort of impanell'd Jury. 1758 J. Jortin Life Erasmus I. 291 Points of Doctrine to be determined by Synodal Authority. 1779 (title) A Synodal Charge Delivered to the Clergy of the Diocese of Abo..by..C. F. Mennander... Translated from the..Swedish by..L. T. Nyberg. 1876 J. Grant Hist. Burgh Schools Scotl. i. i. 4 Free and quit from all custom, synodal rent, aids, lodgings and conreds. 1910 Soc. Antiq., Old Sarum Excavation Fund 6 On synodal and ordination and other solemn days. B. n. 1. a. A synodal decision, constitution, or decree. Obsolete exc. Historical. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > council > [noun] > decision or decree of synodal1485 action1567 1485 W. Caxton tr. Thystorye & Lyf Charles the Grete sig. lvj^v/2 He ordeyned bysshops..& made many constytucyons synodals and other ordynaunces. a1529 J. Skelton Ware the Hauke (1843) 132 Decrees or decretals, Or holy sinodals. 1660 P. Heylyn Historia Quinqu-articularis To Rdr. sig. A3^v I have consulted..the Confessions, the Synodals, and other publick Monuments, and Records of the several parties. 1765 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. I. Introd. iii. 83 All canons, constitutions, ordinances, and synodals provincial. †b. plural. Probably, offices or prayers to be used for festa synodalia or festivals appointed to be observed by a diocesan synod. Obsolete.The explanation that it refers to the public recital of synodal or provincial constitutions is given by Sparrow in his Rationale (1672) R vij b, and is repeated in Nichols On Bk. Common Prayer (1710) B j/2, Wheatly Of Bk. Common Prayer (1720) iii. §10. 142 note, Blunt Annot. Bk. Common Prayer (1866) 16 note. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > prayer > kinds of prayer > [noun] > for synod synodals1549 1549 Bk. Common Prayer (STC 16267) Pref. sig. ❧.i Vaine repeticions, Commemoracions, and Synodalles. 2. A payment made by the inferior clergy to the bishop, properly on the occasion of a synod, and hence at an episcopal or archidiaconal visitation. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > benefice > other financial matters > [noun] > payment made on specific occasion > on occasion of synod or visitation senagec1380 synody1467 synodal1534 synodal payment1579 1534 Lincoln Diocese Documents 177 The sayd person, and his successours..shall susteyne..all proxis and Sinodalles, all dismes and all subsides [etc.]. 1581 Compendious Exam. Certayne Ordinary Complaints iii. f. 52^v Where bee these Sinodes now kepte? yet they receiue euery yere their sinodals of the poore priests. 1661 J. Stephens Hist. Disc. Procur. 99 All of them make..but one payment..known..by the name Synodale, or the Synodal payment, or..the Synody..the said Synody, or Synodal being a Pension certain, is valued in the Kings Books. 1667 Omnia Comesta a Belo 9 At Easter Visitation the Ministers pay their Pascal Rents, or Synodals. a1679 J. Ward Diary (1839) 152 There is a minister in Northamptonshire..that will not pay the archdeacon synodols, but will pay procurations. 1779 S. Rudder New Hist. Gloucestershire 723 Swell (Upper)...First fruits £7 0 0. Tenths £0 14 0. Procurations £0 6 8. Synodals £0 1 0. 1904 Daily News 22 Mar. 3 The Ecclesiastical Commissioners are continuing steadily their work of giving all the Archdeacons a fixed income of £200 a year, instead of a portion being derived from procurations, synodals, visitation or induction fees. †3. A synodal assembly, a synod. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > [noun] mootOE councilc1275 mootingc1275 dayc1300 assembly1366 consistoryc1374 house1389 parliamentc1390 convention1554 synodal1573 synod1578 synedrion1581 convenement1603 gemot1643 consessus1646 legislative council1651 national assembly1702 council-general1817 concilium1834 runanga1857 1573 in J. H. Burton Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1878) 1st Ser. II. 230 Be ordinance of the haill ministeris within Fyff and gentilmen convenit at thair synodall haldin at Sanctandrois. 1596 in A. Macdonald & J. Dennistoun Misc. Maitland Club (1833) I. 83 Referris the mater..to the said nixt synodall. 4. A synodal book (see quot. 1845, and cf. A. 3). ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > book (general) > service book (general) > [noun] > episcopal (for start of bishop's ministry) synodal1845 1845 J. Lingard Hist. & Antiq. Anglo-Saxon Church (ed. 3) II. xiv. 339 The new prelate left Rome..taking with him..a synodal containing instructions for his personal conduct. [Note] The synodal was so called, because it was read in the synod..in which the new bishop was..installed in his church. Derivatives † synoˈdalian adj. Obsolete = A. 2b, A. 3. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > ecclesiastical discipline > court > presbyterian > [adjective] > synod synodal1602 synodalian1702 1702 C. Mather Magnalia Christi iv. ii. iv. 182/2 The Reverend Charles Chancey..at the Time of the Synod,..opposed the Synodalian Principles. ˈsynodalist n. a member of a synodal assembly. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > [noun] > member of synedrian1593 assemblyman1647 synod-man1663 conventioner1691 conventionist1815 synodalist1902 assemblyperson1972 MWA1996 1902 Contemp. Rev. June 895 It had been decided that all the Synodalists should oppose such an institution. ˈsynodally adv. [compare medieval Latin synodaliter, French synodalement] by the action or authority of a synod. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > council > [adverb] synodicallya1604 conciliary1620 synodally1668 1668 Persec. Ref. Ch. in France 20 Not admitting to the Lords Supper flagitious persons, Synodally suspended for their scandalous lives. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < adj.n.c1450
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