summaradj.n.

Brit.

/ˈsʌmə/, U.S.

/ˈsəmər/, Scottish English

/ˈsʌmər/

Forms: pre-1700 somair, pre-1700 sommair, pre-1700 sumar, pre-1700 sumare, pre-1700 summair, pre-1700 1700s summer, pre-1700 1700s–1900s summar.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French sommaire; Latin summarius.

Etymology: < (i) Middle French, French sommaire, and its etymon (ii) post-classical Latin summarius summary adj.; compare -ar suffix². Compare earlier summary adj.With use as noun compare earlier summary n. and the foreign-language forms cited at that entry.

Scottish.

†A. adj.

1. Law Of a legal or judicial process: carried out quickly, without the customary formalities or procedures. See summary adj. 5. Obsolete (although cf. Summar Roll n. at Compounds, which is still current).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > narration > [adjective] > summarizing or summarized

summary?a1475

summar1555

conclusive1590

summeda1657

resumptive1765

summarizing1808

potted1873

society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > [adjective] > methods of proceeding

summar1555

plenary1726

summary jurisdictiona1754

accusatory1770

adversary1785

accusatorial1823

inquisitorial1823

ore tenus1831

adversarial1914

1555 in Rec. Parl. Scotl. to 1707 (2007) A1555/6/14 Summar cognitioun to be takin of the slauchter.

1617 in Rec. Parl. Scotl. to 1707 (2007) 1617/5/39 Quhairby goode and summer justice may be done.

1681 J. Dalrymple Inst. Law Scotl. iv. iii. §25 A Summar Action is of two sorts.

1706 T. Forrester Rev. & Consideration Two Late Pamphlets i. 24 They declined the Authority of this highest Judicatory of our Church; for which, according to the Constitutions thereof, they deserved Summar Execution.

1774 Decisions Court of Session till 1764 3 118 Summar diligence competent to a minister for payment of his stipend, is a personal privilege.

2. Chiefly of a statement, conclusion: containing only the essential or main points of a matter; concise, succinct. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > conciseness > [adjective]

compendious1388

briefc1430

short1487

short and sweet1545

curted1568

summarc1575

laconical1576

summary1582

succinct1585

totala1586

laconic1589

concisec1590

compendiary1609

press?1611

curt1631

Spartan1644

nutshell1647

severe1680

Lacedaemonian1780

straightforward1806

uncircumlocutory1808

shorthand1822

Spartanlike1838

unwordy1841

nutshelly1843

tight1870

Spartanic1882

unfarced1890

serried1899

taut1916

c1575 J. Knox Wks. (1864) VI. 581 And this for summar answer to this whole complent; referring the particularis to farther opportunitie.

1584 King James VI & I Ess. Prentise Poesie sig. Kiiij Ane rype ingyne,..With sommair reasons, suddenlie applyit.

1593 J. Napier Plaine Discouery Reuelation St. Iohn sig. T4^v In summar conclusion, if thou O Rome alledges thy self reformed [etc.].

1629 Z. Boyd Last Battell Soule (new ed.) vii. 974 I feare that ye faint in your weaknesse, and therefore bee as summar and short as yee can.

1683 R. Edward Doxology Approven v. 33 Of which the rise and growth in Europe, we intend to give you a summar account.

†B. n.

A summary. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > narration > [noun] > summarizing > summary

sum1340

conclusionc1405

capitlea1425

docketa1483

chapiter1483

summary1509

summar1565

collection1579

continent1590

epilogue1646

summing up1795

sum-up1848

sum totalization1855

run-through1946

1565 W. Stewart tr. Breif Gathering Halie Signes f. 30^v This summair of ye rent of ye ancient Romaine Idolaters, I thocht gude in passing to reheirse.

1595 in Publ. Catholic Rec. Soc. (1908) 5 360 The sumare of a letter sent by Mr. Freeman.

c1626 H. Bisset Rolment Courtis (1922) II. 216 The summaris of all actis and statutes pertening to the office of admiralitie.

Compounds

Summar Roll n. a roll of cases going before the Inner House of the Court of Session which require prompt or speedy action, such as reclaiming notes, bankruptcy appeals, petitions, complaints, etc.

ΚΠ

1724 Answers for P. Midleton to Petition J. Johnston (single sheet) The Cause was put up, and stood in the Summar Roll upon Saturday last.

1823 Edinb. Lit. Gaz. 8 Mar. 67/1 The Summar-roll, which chiefly consists of Petitions and Complaints from the freeholders of Counties.

1868 Bill to amend Procedure Court of Session Scotl. 3 in Parl. Papers 1867–8 (H.C. 214) II. 83 Division..to sit on Mondays..for hearing and advising Causes standing on the Short and Summar Rolls.

1928 Encycl. Laws Scotl. V. 15 All incidental matters considered too weighty for discussing in Single Bills go to the Summar Roll.

2000 Session Cases ii. 152 The reclaiming motion was called before an Extra Division..for a hearing on the summar roll.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	summar
释义	summaradj.n. Brit. /ˈsʌmə/, U.S. /ˈsəmər/, Scottish English /ˈsʌmər/ Forms: pre-1700 somair, pre-1700 sommair, pre-1700 sumar, pre-1700 sumare, pre-1700 summair, pre-1700 1700s summer, pre-1700 1700s–1900s summar. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French sommaire; Latin summarius. Etymology: < (i) Middle French, French sommaire, and its etymon (ii) post-classical Latin summarius summary adj.; compare -ar suffix². Compare earlier summary adj.With use as noun compare earlier summary n. and the foreign-language forms cited at that entry. Scottish. †A. adj. 1. Law Of a legal or judicial process: carried out quickly, without the customary formalities or procedures. See summary adj. 5. Obsolete (although cf. Summar Roll n. at Compounds, which is still current). ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > narration > [adjective] > summarizing or summarized summary?a1475 summar1555 conclusive1590 summeda1657 resumptive1765 summarizing1808 potted1873 society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > [adjective] > methods of proceeding summar1555 plenary1726 summary jurisdictiona1754 accusatory1770 adversary1785 accusatorial1823 inquisitorial1823 ore tenus1831 adversarial1914 1555 in Rec. Parl. Scotl. to 1707 (2007) A1555/6/14 Summar cognitioun to be takin of the slauchter. 1617 in Rec. Parl. Scotl. to 1707 (2007) 1617/5/39 Quhairby goode and summer justice may be done. 1681 J. Dalrymple Inst. Law Scotl. iv. iii. §25 A Summar Action is of two sorts. 1706 T. Forrester Rev. & Consideration Two Late Pamphlets i. 24 They declined the Authority of this highest Judicatory of our Church; for which, according to the Constitutions thereof, they deserved Summar Execution. 1774 Decisions Court of Session till 1764 3 118 Summar diligence competent to a minister for payment of his stipend, is a personal privilege. 2. Chiefly of a statement, conclusion: containing only the essential or main points of a matter; concise, succinct. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > conciseness > [adjective] compendious1388 briefc1430 short1487 short and sweet1545 curted1568 summarc1575 laconical1576 summary1582 succinct1585 totala1586 laconic1589 concisec1590 compendiary1609 press?1611 curt1631 Spartan1644 nutshell1647 severe1680 Lacedaemonian1780 straightforward1806 uncircumlocutory1808 shorthand1822 Spartanlike1838 unwordy1841 nutshelly1843 tight1870 Spartanic1882 unfarced1890 serried1899 taut1916 c1575 J. Knox Wks. (1864) VI. 581 And this for summar answer to this whole complent; referring the particularis to farther opportunitie. 1584 King James VI & I Ess. Prentise Poesie sig. Kiiij Ane rype ingyne,..With sommair reasons, suddenlie applyit. 1593 J. Napier Plaine Discouery Reuelation St. Iohn sig. T4^v In summar conclusion, if thou O Rome alledges thy self reformed [etc.]. 1629 Z. Boyd Last Battell Soule (new ed.) vii. 974 I feare that ye faint in your weaknesse, and therefore bee as summar and short as yee can. 1683 R. Edward Doxology Approven v. 33 Of which the rise and growth in Europe, we intend to give you a summar account. †B. n. A summary. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > narration > [noun] > summarizing > summary sum1340 conclusionc1405 capitlea1425 docketa1483 chapiter1483 summary1509 summar1565 collection1579 continent1590 epilogue1646 summing up1795 sum-up1848 sum totalization1855 run-through1946 1565 W. Stewart tr. Breif Gathering Halie Signes f. 30^v This summair of ye rent of ye ancient Romaine Idolaters, I thocht gude in passing to reheirse. 1595 in Publ. Catholic Rec. Soc. (1908) 5 360 The sumare of a letter sent by Mr. Freeman. c1626 H. Bisset Rolment Courtis (1922) II. 216 The summaris of all actis and statutes pertening to the office of admiralitie. Compounds Summar Roll n. a roll of cases going before the Inner House of the Court of Session which require prompt or speedy action, such as reclaiming notes, bankruptcy appeals, petitions, complaints, etc. ΚΠ 1724 Answers for P. Midleton to Petition J. Johnston (single sheet) The Cause was put up, and stood in the Summar Roll upon Saturday last. 1823 Edinb. Lit. Gaz. 8 Mar. 67/1 The Summar-roll, which chiefly consists of Petitions and Complaints from the freeholders of Counties. 1868 Bill to amend Procedure Court of Session Scotl. 3 in Parl. Papers 1867–8 (H.C. 214) II. 83 Division..to sit on Mondays..for hearing and advising Causes standing on the Short and Summar Rolls. 1928 Encycl. Laws Scotl. V. 15 All incidental matters considered too weighty for discussing in Single Bills go to the Summar Roll. 2000 Session Cases ii. 152 The reclaiming motion was called before an Extra Division..for a hearing on the summar roll. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1555
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