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单词 summar
释义

summaradj.n.

Brit. /ˈsʌmə/, U.S. /ˈsəmər/, Scottish English /ˈsʌmər/
Forms: pre-1700 somair, pre-1700 sommair, pre-1700 sumar, pre-1700 sumare, pre-1700 summair, pre-1700 1700s summer, pre-1700 1700s–1900s summar.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French sommaire; Latin summarius.
Etymology: < (i) Middle French, French sommaire, and its etymon (ii) post-classical Latin summarius summary adj.; compare -ar suffix2. Compare earlier summary adj.With use as noun compare earlier summary n. and the foreign-language forms cited at that entry.
Scottish.
A. adj.
1. Law Of a legal or judicial process: carried out quickly, without the customary formalities or procedures. See summary adj. 5. Obsolete (although cf. Summar Roll n. at Compounds, which is still current).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > narration > [adjective] > summarizing or summarized
summary?a1475
summar1555
conclusive1590
summeda1657
resumptive1765
summarizing1808
potted1873
society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > [adjective] > methods of proceeding
summar1555
plenary1726
summary jurisdictiona1754
accusatory1770
adversary1785
accusatorial1823
inquisitorial1823
ore tenus1831
adversarial1914
1555 in Rec. Parl. Scotl. to 1707 (2007) A1555/6/14 Summar cognitioun to be takin of the slauchter.
1617 in Rec. Parl. Scotl. to 1707 (2007) 1617/5/39 Quhairby goode and summer justice may be done.
1681 J. Dalrymple Inst. Law Scotl. iv. iii. §25 A Summar Action is of two sorts.
1706 T. Forrester Rev. & Consideration Two Late Pamphlets i. 24 They declined the Authority of this highest Judicatory of our Church; for which, according to the Constitutions thereof, they deserved Summar Execution.
1774 Decisions Court of Session till 1764 3 118 Summar diligence competent to a minister for payment of his stipend, is a personal privilege.
2. Chiefly of a statement, conclusion: containing only the essential or main points of a matter; concise, succinct. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > conciseness > [adjective]
compendious1388
briefc1430
short1487
short and sweet1545
curted1568
summarc1575
laconical1576
summary1582
succinct1585
totala1586
laconic1589
concisec1590
compendiary1609
press?1611
curt1631
Spartan1644
nutshell1647
severe1680
Lacedaemonian1780
straightforward1806
uncircumlocutory1808
shorthand1822
Spartanlike1838
unwordy1841
nutshelly1843
tight1870
Spartanic1882
unfarced1890
serried1899
taut1916
c1575 J. Knox Wks. (1864) VI. 581 And this for summar answer to this whole complent; referring the particularis to farther opportunitie.
1584 King James VI & I Ess. Prentise Poesie sig. Kiiij Ane rype ingyne,..With sommair reasons, suddenlie applyit.
1593 J. Napier Plaine Discouery Reuelation St. Iohn sig. T4v In summar conclusion, if thou O Rome alledges thy self reformed [etc.].
1629 Z. Boyd Last Battell Soule (new ed.) vii. 974 I feare that ye faint in your weaknesse, and therefore bee as summar and short as yee can.
1683 R. Edward Doxology Approven v. 33 Of which the rise and growth in Europe, we intend to give you a summar account.
B. n.
A summary. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > narration > [noun] > summarizing > summary
sum1340
conclusionc1405
capitlea1425
docketa1483
chapiter1483
summary1509
summar1565
collection1579
continent1590
epilogue1646
summing up1795
sum-up1848
sum totalization1855
run-through1946
1565 W. Stewart tr. Breif Gathering Halie Signes f. 30v This summair of ye rent of ye ancient Romaine Idolaters, I thocht gude in passing to reheirse.
1595 in Publ. Catholic Rec. Soc. (1908) 5 360 The sumare of a letter sent by Mr. Freeman.
c1626 H. Bisset Rolment Courtis (1922) II. 216 The summaris of all actis and statutes pertening to the office of admiralitie.

Compounds

Summar Roll n. a roll of cases going before the Inner House of the Court of Session which require prompt or speedy action, such as reclaiming notes, bankruptcy appeals, petitions, complaints, etc.
ΚΠ
1724 Answers for P. Midleton to Petition J. Johnston (single sheet) The Cause was put up, and stood in the Summar Roll upon Saturday last.
1823 Edinb. Lit. Gaz. 8 Mar. 67/1 The Summar-roll, which chiefly consists of Petitions and Complaints from the freeholders of Counties.
1868 Bill to amend Procedure Court of Session Scotl. 3 in Parl. Papers 1867–8 (H.C. 214) II. 83 Division..to sit on Mondays..for hearing and advising Causes standing on the Short and Summar Rolls.
1928 Encycl. Laws Scotl. V. 15 All incidental matters considered too weighty for discussing in Single Bills go to the Summar Roll.
2000 Session Cases ii. 152 The reclaiming motion was called before an Extra Division..for a hearing on the summar roll.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1555
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