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单词 summarily
释义

summarilyadv.

Brit. /ˈsʌmərᵻli/, /səˈmɛːrᵻli/, U.S. /səˈmɛrəli/, /ˈsəmərəli/
Forms: 1500s sommaryly, 1500s summarilye, 1500s–1600s sommarily, 1500s–1600s summarilie, 1500s– summarily.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: summary adj., -ly suffix2.
Etymology: < summary adj. + -ly suffix2. Compare summarly adv.Compare post-classical Latin summarie (frequently from 13th cent. in British and continental sources), Anglo-Norman somerement , Anglo-Norman and Middle French sommierement , Middle French, French sommairement in an expeditious manner (late 13th cent. in Old French), in a brief or succinct manner (late 15th cent.). With summarily and plainly (see quot. 1530 at sense 2) compare Anglo-Norman and Middle French sommairement et de plein (frequently from early 14th cent. or earlier in legal contexts), post-classical Latin summarie et de plano (frequently from late 13th cent. in British sources).
1.
a. With verbs of speaking or writing: in a concise or succinct manner; with brevity and succinctness.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > narration > [adverb] > by way of summary or in short
in conclusionc1386
compendiously1398
brieflya1475
summarily1529
summarly1543
abridgedly1704
resumptively1716
society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > non-fiction > summary or epitome > [adverb]
breviately1509
summarily1529
summarly1543
synoptically1667
abridgedly1704
1529 T. More Dyaloge Dyuers Maters i. f. xlviiiv/1 Thys is of you very well remembred, and well and summaryly rehersed.
1614 W. Raleigh Hist. World i. iii. ix. §1. 108 Of the warre betweene these bretheren, and summarily of Artaxerxes, we shall haue occasion to speake.
1690 C. Ness Compl. Hist. & Myst. Old & New Test. I. 10 The idæa..of the great world..was..briefly and summarily expressed..in Man.
1786 D. Steel Let. 29 Nov. in G. Steevens Lett. (Folger Libr. MS) Semicolons would more aptly distinguish the parts of that question, which is summarily proposed in the concluding line.
1870 F. W. Farrar Families of Speech i. 10 It is..my purpose..summarily to sketch the broadest..results.
1935 National Marketing Rev. 1 4/1 We summarily state that marketing has to do with time, place, and ownership utilities.
2007 K. von Folsach For Privileged Few 26/1 Four sections, the first of which, summarily written, deals with the early prophets and Iran's history to the advent of Islam.
b. In summary; to put it briefly or shortly. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > conciseness > [adverb] > in short
at a (also one) wordOE
at few wordsOE
shortly1303
in short wordsc1380
oncec1384
in short and plainc1386
in sum?a1425
at short wordsa1450
at short1513
briefly?1521
in a word1522
in one word1522
with a word1522
summa1535
to be short1544
in (the) fine1545
in few1550
summarily1567
in a sum1574
in shorta1577
in brief1609
briefa1616
in a little1623
tout court1747
sans phrase1808
in a nutshell1822
in nuce1854
1567 J. Sanford tr. Epictetus Manuell i. sig. Aviii In vs are not our Body, Possessions, Honours, Souerainties, and summarily al that which is not our worke.
1577 H. I. tr. H. Bullinger 50 Godlie Serm. II. iii. iv. sig. Ee.iiij/1 Now summarilie this precept doth commaunde vs, to vse our tongues well.
1638 F. Rous Heavenly Acad. ii. 17 The naturall understanding doth perceive them no better than the eare doth the reason of sounds, or the nose the reason of smels; and summarily, than the senses do the things of the second intention.
1699 G. Harvey Vanities Philos. & Physick vi. 44 Summarily I do believe, there scarce happens any pain, (unless caused from without), Tumor, or Pustul, where this nervous Excrement is not a principal cause.
2. In legal or judicial contexts: in an expedited manner; without the customary formalities or procedures; (also) without a trial.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > [adverb] > methods of proceeding
summarily1530
summarly1543
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 842/1 Sommaryly and playnly, as judgementes somtyme be gyven, sommairement et de playn.
1617 F. Moryson Itinerary iii. 241 In Iudgements they..vse to iudge summarily vpon oath.
1695 in Fountainhall's Decisions (1759) I. 679 The Lords..would not summarily invert the Town of Edinburgh's possession.
1764 R. Burn Hist. Poor Laws 289 He may be committed summarily to prison until he shall find sureties.
1896 Daily Graphic 10 Feb. 7/3 Every dog that is not..provided with a muzzle will be summarily dealt with by the law.
1954 Columbia Law Rev. 54 294 New York..has allowed offenses such as vagrancy and disorderly conduct..to be tried summarily as ‘quasi-crimes’.
1988 20th Cent. Lit. 34 185 The revolt of the army.., after which six of the Constantinian officers were summarily executed.
2004 S. Breathnach Crime & Punishment in Twentieth Cent. Ireland (2005) 85 There has been an increasing number of those summarily dealt with appealing their cases to the Circuit Court.
3. Without (unnecessary) formality or delay; without hesitation or deliberation; hastily.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > immediacy > [adverb]
soonc825
ratheeOE
rathelyeOE
rekeneOE
rekenlyOE
thereright971
anonOE
forth ona1000
coflyc1000
ferlyc1000
radlyOE
swiftlyc1000
unyoreOE
yareOE
at the forme (also first) wordOE
nowOE
shortlya1050
rightOE
here-rightlOE
right anonlOE
anonc1175
forthrightc1175
forthwithalc1175
skeetc1175
swithc1175
with and withc1175
anon-rightc1225
anon-rights?c1225
belivec1225
lightly?c1225
quickly?c1225
tidelyc1225
fastlyc1275
hastilyc1275
i-radlichec1275
as soon asc1290
aright1297
bedenea1300
in little wevea1300
withoute(n dwella1300
alrightc1300
as fast (as)c1300
at firstc1300
in placec1300
in the placec1300
mididonec1300
outrightc1300
prestc1300
streck13..
titec1300
without delayc1300
that stounds1303
rada1325
readya1325
apacec1325
albedenec1330
as (also also) titec1330
as blivec1330
as line rightc1330
as straight as linec1330
in anec1330
in presentc1330
newlyc1330
suddenlyc1330
titelyc1330
yernec1330
as soon1340
prestly1340
streckly1340
swithly?1370
evenlya1375
redelya1375
redlya1375
rifelya1375
yeplya1375
at one blastc1380
fresha1382
ripelyc1384
presentc1385
presently1385
without arrestc1385
readilyc1390
in the twinkling of a looka1393
derflya1400
forwhya1400
skeetlya1400
straighta1400
swifta1400
maintenantc1400
out of handc1400
wightc1400
at a startc1405
immediately1420
incontinent1425
there and then1428
onenec1429
forwithc1430
downright?a1439
agatec1440
at a tricec1440
right forth1440
withouten wonec1440
whipc1460
forthwith1461
undelayed1470
incessantly1472
at a momentc1475
right nowc1475
synec1475
incontinently1484
promptly1490
in the nonce?a1500
uncontinent1506
on (upon, in) the instant1509
in short1513
at a clap1519
by and by1526
straightway1526
at a twitch1528
at the first chop1528
maintenantly1528
on a tricea1529
with a tricec1530
at once1531
belively1532
straightwaysa1533
short days1533
undelayedly1534
fro hand1535
indelayedly1535
straight forth1536
betimesc1540
livelyc1540
upononc1540
suddenly1544
at one (or a) dash?1550
at (the) first dash?1550
instantly1552
forth of hand1564
upon the nines1568
on the nail1569
at (also in, with) a thoughtc1572
indilately1572
summarily1578
at one (a) chop1581
amain1587
straightwise1588
extempore1593
presto1598
upon the place1600
directly1604
instant1604
just now1606
with a siserary1607
promiscuously1609
at (in) one (an) instant1611
on (also upon) the momenta1616
at (formerly also on or upon) sight1617
hand to fist1634
fastisha1650
nextly1657
to rights1663
straightaway1663
slap1672
at first bolt1676
point-blank1679
in point1680
offhand1686
instanter1688
sonica1688
flush1701
like a thought1720
in a crack1725
momentary1725
bumbye1727
clacka1734
plumba1734
right away1734
momentarily1739
momentaneously1753
in a snap1768
right off1771
straight an end1778
abruptedly1784
in a whistle1784
slap-bang1785
bang?1795
right off the reel1798
in a whiff1800
in a flash1801
like a shot1809
momently1812
in a brace or couple of shakes1816
in a gird1825
(all) in a rush1829
in (also at, on) short (also quick) order1830
straightly1830
toot sweetc1830
in two twos1838
rectly1843
quick-stick1844
short metre1848
right1849
at the drop of a (occasionally the) hat1854
off the hooks1860
quicksticks1860
straight off1873
bang off1886
away1887
in quick sticks (also in a quick stick)1890
ek dum1895
tout de suite1895
bung1899
one time1899
prompt1910
yesterday1911
in two ups1934
presto changeo1946
now-now1966
presto change1987
1578 W. Hilton tr. Urbanus Regius Serm. Christ on Way to Emaus f. 202v The Lord hath sent the Angell of the great counsell, euen his son in the flesh: that by Christ, he might summarily restore all thinges, in heauen and earth.
1621 First & Second Bk. Discipline (Church of Scotl.) Pref. sig. B3v Others..summarily deny, that ever this Kirk had any approved discipline.
1794 R. J. Sulivan View of Nature I. 48 Le Cat differed from his contemporary Voltaire, who very summarily gave these heaps of fossil shells to a less powerful cause.
1886 Manch. Examiner 2 Jan. 5/2 He summarily refused all redress.
1989 N. Sherry Life Graham Greene I. xxvii. 393 The biography was a much more sophisticated and professional production than the..novels... Why did he summarily reject it?
2012 Daily Tel. 11 Oct. 27/1 The amazingly consistent, remarkably heaven-like experiences..have been summarily dismissed by materialist sceptics—like me.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adv.1529
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