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单词 swoop
释义

swoopn.

Brit. /swuːp/, U.S. /swup/
Forms: 1500s soope, 1500s–1600s swoope, 1600s swope, swoup, 1600s– swoop.
Etymology: < swoop v.; but the source of sense 1 is not clear.
1. A blow, stroke; also figurative; in Fencing, see quot. 1711. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impact > striking > [noun] > a stroke or blow
dintc897
swengOE
shutec1000
kill?c1225
swipc1275
stroke1297
dentc1325
touchc1325
knock1377
knalc1380
swapc1384
woundc1384
smitinga1398
lush?a1400
sowa1400
swaipa1400
wapc1400
smita1425
popc1425
rumbelowc1425
hitc1450
clope1481
rimmel1487
blow1488
dinga1500
quartera1500
ruska1500
tucka1500
recounterc1515
palta1522
nolpc1540
swoop1544
push1561
smot1566
veny1578
remnant1580
venue1591
cuff1610
poltc1610
dust1611
tank1686
devel1787
dunching1789
flack1823
swinge1823
looder1825
thrash1840
dolk1861
thresh1863
mace-blow1879
pulsation1891
nosebleeder1921
slosh1936
smackeroo1942
dab-
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > fencing > [noun] > actions
buttc1330
overheadc1400
stopc1450
quarter-strokea1456
rabbeta1500
rakea1500
traverse1547
flourish1552
quarter-blow1555
veny1578
alarm1579
venue1591
cut1593
time1594
caricado1595
fincture1595
imbroccata1595
mandritta1595
punta riversa1595
remove1595
stramazon1595
traversa1595
imbrocado1597
passado1597
counter-time1598
foinery1598
canvasado1601
montant1601
punto1601
stock1602
embrocadoc1604
pass1604
stuck1604
stramazo1606
home thrust1622
longee1625
falsify?1635
false1637
traversion1637
canvassa1641
parade1652
flanconade1664
parry1673
fore-stroke1674
allonge1675
contretemps1684
counter1684
disengaging1684
feint1684
passing1687
under-counter1687
stringere1688
stringering1688
tempo1688
volte1688
overlapping1692
repost1692
volt-coupe1692
volting1692
disarm?1700
stamp1705
passade1706
riposte1707
swoop1711
retreat1734
lunge1748
beat1753
disengage1771
disengagement1771
opposition1771
time thrust1771
timing1771
whip1771
shifting1793
one-two1809
one-two-three1809
salute1809
estramazone1820
remise1823
engage1833
engaging1833
risposta1838
lunging1847
moulinet1861
reprise1861
stop-thrust1861
engagement1881
coupé1889
scrape1889
time attack1889
traverse1892
cut-over1897
tac-au-tac riposte1907
flèche1928
replacement1933
punta dritta1961
1544–5 Paget in Waters Chesters of Chicheley (1878) I. iv. 33 Some in dede shall wynne by it, who owe more than they have here, but..dyvers others a greate nombre are like to have a great swoope by it [sc. the embargo on English goods] having much here and owing nothing or little.
1589 ‘M. Marprelate’ Hay any Worke for Cooper 11 I come vpon you..with 4. or 5. such drie soopes, as Iohn of London with his two hand sword neuer gaue the like.
1711 Z. Wylde Eng. Master of Defence 26 A Blow I call the Swoop, is made when you lie upon an outside thus, Let your Point drop Hanging-wise, and bring it round the Point of your Opponent's Sword, and Pitch it home to his Face.
2. An act of sweeping or clearing away; a clearance. Cf. sweep n. 1. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > place > removal or displacement > [noun] > clearing or sweeping away
voidancec1450
sweepstake1542
swoop1607
sweep1712
sweeping1825
clearing1870
1607 N. Breton Wits Private Wealth sig. C3v The Stone and the Gowte followe the Rich, but death where he commeth makes a swoope with all persons.
3.
a. The act of swooping down; esp. the sudden pouncing of a bird of prey from a height upon its quarry.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > bird of prey > [noun] > swooping
stoopa1586
swoopa1616
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > [noun] > swooping or springing down
swoopa1616
pounce1806
pouncing1807
a1616 [see sense 3b].
1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 292 Some of them [sc. hawks] in their Swoops are so couragious, as to seize the Heads of Deer or Antelopes.
1795 S. T. Coleridge To Author of Poems 14 The vapour-poison'd Birds, that fly too low, Fall with dead swoop, and to the bottom go.
1841 S. Bamford Passages Life Radical (1844) 116 Darkness came down like a swoop.
1847 H. W. Longfellow Evangeline i. i. 115 Swift as the swoop of the eagle.
1852 R. F. Burton Falconry in Valley of Indus v. 62 The kite..wriggled out of the way of their swoop.
b. at one (fell, etc.) swoop, at one sudden descent, as of a bird of prey; hence, at a single blow or stroke.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > duration > shortness or brevity in time > [adverb] > instantaneously or with a short space of time
swiftlya1400
at one fling1556
at one (a) chop1581
per saltum1602
at one (fell, etc.) swoop1612
popa1625
instantaneously1644
in the catching up of a garter1697
in the drawing of a trigger1706
in a handclap1744
at a slap1753
momentaneously1753
in a whiff1800
in a brace or couple of shakes1816
bolt1839
at a single jeta1856
overnight1912
jiffy-quick1927
in two ups1934
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > downwards [phrase] > at a sudden descent
at one (fell, etc.) swoop1612
1612 J. Webster White Divel i. i. 6 If she [sc. Fortune] give ought, she deales it in smal percels, That she may take away all at one swope.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) iv. iii. 220 Oh Hell-Kite! All? What, All my pretty Chickens, and their Damme At one fell swoope? View more context for this quotation
1692 R. L'Estrange Fables 70 The Eagle..fell into his [sc. the fox's] Quarters and carry'd away a Whole Litter of Cubbs at a Swoop.
1825 T. Hook Sayings & Doings 2nd Ser. I. 53 That the whole of this detail would probably reach Mr. Lazenby's ears, and destroy, at one fell swoop, all his hopes and expectations.
1847 B. Disraeli Tancred I. ii. v. 154 The Church Temporalities' Bill in 1833, which at one swoop had suppressed ten Irish episcopates.
1864 C. Dickens Our Mutual Friend (1865) I. i. iv. 27 The huffing of Miss Bella and the loss of three of her men at a swoop.
c. A sudden descent, as by a body of troops, esp. upon something which it is intended to seize.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > attack > [noun] > sudden or surprise attack
supprise1412
surprise1457
supprising1487
alarm1548
larum1549
canvasado1581
descent1587
surprisal1591
flaw1596
canvass1611
insult1710
swoop1824
flap1916
1824 W. Irving Poor-devil Author in Tales of Traveller I. ii. 232 He made one fell swoop upon purse, watch, and all.
1837 W. Irving Adventures Capt. Bonneville I. xii. 211 A swoop was made through the neighbouring pastures by the Blackfeet, and eighty-six of the finest horses carried off.
1871 L. Stephen Playground of Europe (1894) xi. 262 Any one..who has trembled at the deadly swoop of the gale.
1885 J. Runciman Skippers & Shellbacks 59 As the ship gave her long swoops down the sides of the seas.
1894 J. A. Steuart In Day of Battle xv It was the pipes that won Waterloo, that saved Lucknow, that broke the Russian swoop at Balaclava.
1895 Huxley in Life (1900) II. xxiii. 400 Influenza came down upon me with a swoop.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

swoopv.

Brit. /swuːp/, U.S. /swup/
Forms: 1500s swoupe, 1500s–1600s swoope, 1600s swoup, 1600s– swoop; also 1500s sooup, 1500s–1600s soup, 1600s soupe, soop(e.
Etymology: Apparently a dialectal development of Old English swápan, swope v.1, probably influenced by Scots and northern dialect soop v. ( < Old Norse sópa).
1. intransitive. To move or walk in a stately manner, as with trailing garments; to sweep along. Also with it. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > walk, tread, or step [verb (intransitive)] > in stately manner
swoop1566
sweep1590
sail1819
1566 T. Drant tr. Horace Medicinable Morall sig. Bv He swings and swoupes from streete to streete, With gowne that sweepes the grounde.
1597 Bp. J. Hall Virgidemiarum: 1st 3 Bks. i. iii. 7 Soouping in side robes of Royalty.
1598 J. Marston Scourge of Villanie iii. viii. sig. G3 O now me thinks I heare swart Martius cry Souping along in warrs fain'd maskerie.
1602 2nd Pt. Returne fr. Parnassus v. i. 1965 England affordes those glorious vagabonds,..Coursers to ride on..Sooping it in their glaring Satten Sutes.
1617 Bp. J. Hall Quo Vadis? (new ed.) xii. 37 The persecutors of S. Thomas of Canterbury, whose posteritie (if we beleeue..Degrassalius) are borne with long and hairie tailes, souping after them.
1622 M. Drayton 2nd Pt. Poly-olbion xxviii. 144 And in her winding Banks along my bosome led, As shee goes swooping by.
2.
a. transitive. To sweep up, away, off, etc.; to remove forcibly from its position or out of existence.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > place > removal or displacement > remove or displace [verb (transitive)] > clear away forcibly
sweep1560
sweep1595
swoop1600
1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. v. xiii. 189 The forraiers..encountred the residue..of this battaile..and swoopt them up cleane.
1609 P. Holland tr. Ammianus Marcellinus Rom. Hist. xvi. iv. 61 A rich patrimonie..he swoopt away.
1613 T. Adams White Deuil 25 A starre placed high in the orbe of the Church, though swooped downe with the Dragons taile, because not fixed.
1620 F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Phylaster v. 55 Like a wild ouer flow, that soops before him, A golden stocke, and with it shakes downe bridges.
1625 T. Godwin Romanae Historiae Anthologia (new ed.) ii. iii. xiii. 117 Look who threw an Ace and Sice together, for every Dye he staked and laid to the stocke a Denier; which he tooke vp and swooped all cleane.
1625 W. Lisle tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Noe in tr. Part of Du Bartas 24 Make haste and soop the wat'r away That hides the land from Heav'n.
1634 J. Ford Chron. Hist. Perkin Warbeck i. sig. B3v So pasture fields Neighbouring too neere the Ocean, are soopd vp And knowne no more.
1791 J. Learmont Poems Pastoral 180 Doctors, wi' hocus-pocus faith Gie poison, an swoop aff your waith.
1817 Lintoun Green in R. Brown Comic Poems Errata 165 They Donald gar'd their victuals dress, Knives clean,..And swoop dirt pulverized Ilk morning gray.
1827 W. Tennant Papistry Storm'd i. 6 The whirlwind's blast, That..swoops the hay~cocks aff the lea.
1888 F. J. Child Ballads III. 103/1 Robin swoops off Red Roger's head.
b. To utter forcibly. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > manner of speaking > say in a particular manner [verb (transitive)] > throatily or harshly
jangle1377
brayc1400
out-braya1561
yawp1567
throttle1582
swoop1605
throat?1611
caw1616
gargle1635
snarl1693
growl1759
croak1791
rasp1877
to grind out1889
grate1921
1605 W. Camden Remaines i. 23 The Northerne Nations of the world, who are noted to soupe their words out of the throat with fat and full spirits.
c. To drink off or swallow down quickly the contents of; = sweep v. 6b. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [verb (transitive)] > drink up or off
swap?1507
swingea1529
drink1535
uphalec1540
toss1568
trill off?1589
snapa1592
to toss offa1592
to turn down1593
to top off1598
drain1604
to take off1613
outdrinka1631
whip1639
swoop1648
epote1657
to fetch off1657
ebibe1689
fetch1691
to tip off1699
to sweep off1707
tip1784
to turn over1796
1648 G. Daniel Eclog. iii. 138 With bended knee, Swoope of a vessel bigger then all three.
1654 E. Gayton Pleasant Notes Don Quixot iii. vi. 103 A thorough..draining, and swooping the whole vessell.
3. To pounce upon, as a bird of prey; to seize, catch up with a sweeping movement. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > descend [verb (transitive)] > swoop down upon
swoop1638
pounce1648
swapa1712
swoop1797
to pounce on (or upon)1812
the world > food and drink > hunting > hawking > action of hawk > [verb (transitive)] > seize prey
swoop1638
pounce1648
1638 Bp. J. Wilkins Discov. New World (1640) i. xiv. 238 If there bee such a great Ruck in Madagascar..which can soope up a horse and his rider, or an elephant, as our kites doe a mouse.
a1657 G. Daniel Trinarchodia: Henry V lxviii, in Poems (1878) IV. 118 As ore a Hill, Where lanke-wing'd Puttocks hope to catch their Prey They hover, till it Stirre, and Swoop't away.
a1657 G. Daniel Idyllia in Poems (1878) IV. iv. 32 Though Tyranny, (big-Swolne, in all formes, Vulture or Moll) doe Swoop, or hunt out wormes.
1661 J. Glanvill Vanity of Dogmatizing 247 The Physitian looks with another Eye on the Medicinal hearb, then the grazing Oxe, which swoops it in with the common grass.
1672 J. Dryden Conquest Granada i. i. i. 11 Till now at last you came to swoop it all.
1672 A. Marvell Rehearsal Transpros'd i. 35 He [sc. the pope] would have swoop'd up the Patriarchate of Lambeth to his Mornings-draught, like an egg in Muscadine.
1678 T. Otway Friendship in Fashion v. 63 Thou shalt every morning swoop the Exchange in Triumph to see what gawdy Bawble thou canst first grow fond of.
1688 J. Bunyan Good News for Vilest of Men 95 Why the Text swoops you all... It has a particular message to the biggest sinners. I say, it swoops you all.
1818 H. H. Milman Samor iv. 681 To grapple with these vultures, whose broad vans..would swoop us.
1822 Ld. Byron Werner iii. i. 157 'Tis but a snare he winds about us both, To swoop the sire and son at once.
4. intransitive. To make a rapid sweeping descent through the air upon its prey, as a bird.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > bird of prey > [verb (intransitive)] > swoop
stoop1575
swoop1837
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > move downwards [verb (intransitive)] > swoop or spring down
souse1583
pounce1648
snap1648
swoop1837
1837 W. Irving Adventures Capt. Bonneville I. xiii. 222 Like a hawk in a cage, who hears his late companions swooping and screaming in wild liberty above him.
1852 R. F. Burton Falconry in Valley of Indus vi. 68 Jerking the prey out of her reach as she swoops at it.
1873 W. Black Princess of Thule xxvii. 454 Sea~gulls were swooping down and around the tall masts.
1894 S. J. Weyman Under Red Robe (1897) vii. 178 The frogs croaked in the pool and a bat swooped round us in circles.
5. To come down upon suddenly with a sweeping movement, esp. with the intention of seizing, as a body of troops.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > attack > attack [verb (transitive)] > attack suddenly
to come on ——eOE
to come upon ——c1175
to start upon ——a1393
to start on ——a1398
descend?a1425
to come down1539
surprise1548
ambuscade1676
insult1775
swoop1797
Pearl Harbour1943
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > descend [verb (transitive)] > swoop down upon
swoop1638
pounce1648
swapa1712
swoop1797
to pounce on (or upon)1812
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > hostile action or attack > make attack [verb (intransitive)] > suddenly
to pounce on1744
swoop1797
1797 A. Radcliffe Italian II. ii. 88 Those Carmelites..may swoop upon us, all of a sudden, before we can help ourselves.
1859 D. Masson Brit. Novelists i. 71 Turning over the leaves of the large folio, and swooping down on the text here and there.
1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps i. iii. 30 At other times a breeze would swoop down upon us.
1873 W. H. Dixon Hist. Two Queens I. viii. vii. 95 Descending from Pamplona, he could swoop on either Zaragoza or Valladolid.
1874 F. C. Burnand My Time xv. 130 She swooped down before the fire.
1884 Mahaffy in Contemp. Rev. July 89 The wild mountaineers, who used to swoop down on the rich trading cities of the coast.

Derivatives

ˈswooper n. a person or thing that swoops.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > bird of prey > [noun] > swooping > bird
swoopera1849
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > [noun] > swooping or springing down > one who or that which
swoopera1849
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > hostile action or attack > [noun] > sudden or vigorous > one who or that which
swoopera1849
a1849 J. C. Mangan Diver in Poems What in Charybdis's caverns dwells No chronicle..tells;..the shattered masts and the drifting keel Alone tell the tale of the swooper's prey.
1880 Libr. Universal Knowl. X. 496 Classification [of birds] based on Cuvier [etc.]... 1. Robbers. a. Swoopers. Eagles, hawks, vultures. b. Stealers.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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