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单词 superordination
释义

superordinationn.

Brit. /ˌsuːpərɔːdᵻˈneɪʃn/, /ˌsjuːpərɔːdᵻˈneɪʃn/, U.S. /ˌsupərɔrdnˈeɪʃ(ə)n/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Probably also partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: super- prefix, ordination n.; Latin superordination-, superordinatio.
Etymology: In sense 1 < super- prefix + ordination n., after subordination n.1 Compare later superordinate v. In sense 2 probably independently < post-classical Latin superordination-, superordinatio choice of a bishop's successor (4th cent.) < superordinat- , past participial stem of superordinare (see superordinate v.) + classical Latin -iō -ion suffix1.
1. Frequently opposed to subordination n.1
a. The quality or condition of being superior in rank, position, or power; superiority.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > [noun] > superior or predominant
surmouncya1400
overtyc1443
overlaikc1450
owerance1552
superiorities1558
hegemony1567
superordination1619
regnancy1650
uppermost1718
autocracy1774
dominance1823
dominancy1841
1619 D. Calderwood Perth Assembly 17 They may not, nor should not iudge upon the nullity of the Assemblies. It is trew by way of iurisdiction or superordination (as they call it) no private man should presume so to doe.
1827 S. T. Coleridge Marginalia (1998) IV. 501 In the Birds Sensitivity energetic but subordinate to the mammalia varying from co- to super-ordination [of the nervous system].
1830 J. Bentham Constit. Code I. viii. 184 By the Spanish denomination Gefe Politico (Political Chief), employed in some cases, superordination only is presented to view: subordination, not.
1851 Harper's New Monthly Mag. Oct. 656/1 May she yet recognize..subordination to man in power, superordination in influence.
1920 Amer. Jrnl. Sociol. 25 544 Throughout the social constitution there may be observed superordination (superiority of rank), co-ordination (equality of rank), and subordination (inferiority).
1986 M. J. Aronoff Frailty of Authority 2 The central theme is the superordination of the collectivity over the family.
2010 F. W. Knight in J. D. Garrigus et al. Assumed Identities 5 Race, color, and ethnicity were emphasized as social signifiers, often to reinforce the superordination of a demographic minority group.
b. Logic and Linguistics. The state, condition, or fact of belonging to a higher order or category within a particular system of classification.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical classification > [noun] > a division, group, or class > categories in relation to each other > position of
superordination1864
1864 F. C. Bowen Treat. Logic viii. 244 The relations of inclusion and exclusion, of subordination and superordination, of Intension and Extension, existing between two Concepts and a Third.
1911 Amer. Jrnl. Psychol. 22 30 In conceptual associations there were roughly three kinds... For instance (co-ordination) dog—cat; (subordination) city—New York; (superordination) cat—animal.
1988 R. P. Wolff Moneybags must be so Lucky 23 The assertion of certain complex relationships of causal dependence and reciprocity requires syntactic resources of subordination and superordination in the construction of sentences.
2009 V. Peckhaus in L. Haaparanta Devel. Mod. Logic iv. 180 Graßmann introduced the signs < and > to express sub- and superordination of concepts.
2. Church History. The nomination of a successor to an ecclesiastical office by the existing holder of that office; an instance of this. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > office > appointment to office > [noun] > appointment of successor
superordination1655
1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. ii. 68 After the death of Augustine, Laurentius..succeeded him, whom Augustine in his Life-time..ordained in that Place... Such a super-Ordination in such cases was Canonicall.
1671 E. Stillingfleet Disc. Idolatry v. 395 Nothing was talked of so much as ordinations and exordinations, and superordinations.
a1723 J. Bingham Schol. Hist. Lay-baptism in Wks. (1726) II. ii. ii. 625/1 Some Councils..peremptorily forbid all such Superordinations, or Superposition of one Bishop over another.
1876 J. Schulte Rom. Catholicism vii. 298 The constant ex-ordinations, re-ordinations or super-ordinations, as they were called, threw the Church into a state of great confusion.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1619
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