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单词 pand
释义

pandn.

Brit. /pand/, U.S. /pænd/, Scottish English /pand/
Forms: pre-1700 paun, pre-1700 1700s– pand, pre-1700 1800s paund, pre-1700 1800s– pan, 1700s– pawn.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French pante, pente.
Etymology: < Middle French pante (1497), specific use of a variant of pente slope of a surface (14th cent.; also denoting various things which hang) < a vulgar Latin variant of the past participle of classical Latin pendēre pend v.3 Compare pend n.2
Scottish.
A piece of drapery fixed to the frame of a bed (or, in early use, suspended from the canopy), usually in ornamental folds or pleats, so as to conceal the legs; a valance.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > bed > bedding > [noun] > hangings or valance
valancea1475
frontal1539
subbasmont1539
headcloth1545
pand1561
subpand1561
pend1578
sparvise1598
valencea1604
foot piece1653
valent1888
1561 in T. Thomson Coll. Inventories Royal Wardrobe (1815) 123 A claith of estait of claith of gold damaskit..with ruif and taill thre pandis all frenyeit with threidis of gold and reid silk.
1648 in J. Maidment Spottiswoode Misc. (1844) I. 370 Ane stand of courtingis, with two piece of pand.
1692 Inventory in Sc. Notes & Queries (1900) Dec. 92/1 Ane highe wanscot bed with purpure hingins and pand furnished with silk frenzies.
1726 Edinb. Evening Courant 25 Jan. in Sc. National Dict. (at cited word) To be sold a fine white Fustian sewed Bed viz. four Curtains, with upper and under Pands, split new.
1756 M. Calderwood Lett. & Jrnls. (1884) 72 Commonly a muslin or point ruffled pawn round it.
1819 W. Scott Bride of Lammermoor xii, in Tales of my Landlord 3rd Ser. II. 296 Where's the..beds of state, twilts, pands and testors, napery and broidered work?
1912 N. Munro Fancy Farm xviii They would fly..when they saw her coming, to put fresh pawns on the bed.
1922 J. B. Salmond Bawbee Bowden 123 The auld skranky legs o' 'im juist lookit like a pair o' roosty taings stickin' oot aneth the bed-pand.
1930 J. Ord Bothy Songs & Ballads 248 In below the curtain pan The foot appeared of a stranger.
1988 in Sc. National Dict. New Suppl. (Electronic text) (at cited word) Bed pands are oor name for valances.

Derivatives

panded adj. Obsolete (of a bed) having a pand or valance.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > bed > bedding > [adjective] > having valance
panded1578
1578 in T. Thomson Coll. Inventories Royal Wardrobe (1815) 210 Ane bed of claith of gold and silvir double pandit.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1561
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