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单词 superlinear
释义

superlinearadj.

Brit. /ˌsuːpəˈlɪnɪə/, /ˌsjuːpəˈlɪnɪə/, U.S. /ˌsupərˈlɪniər/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: super- prefix, linear adj.
Etymology: < super- prefix + linear adj.
1. Philosophy. Designating the condition of a point being separately distinguishable from a line of which it is a part. Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
1793 T. Taylor in tr. Plato Cratylus, Phædo, Parmenides & Timæus Introd. 271 This point, though it is allotted a superlinear condition and is indivisible, yet it subsists in the line, is something belonging to it, and is the summit of the line.
2. Mathematics. Involving a power greater than one; of an order greater than one. Cf. linear adj. 3a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > arithmetic or algebraic operations > [adjective] > multiple > of self or forming powers
solidc1430
quadratec1450
wholec1450
cubic1551
squared1557
sursolid1557
cubical?a1560
zenzic1571
quadrato-quadratic1647
quadrato-cubic1654
biquadratic1668
quadrato-quadratical1668
square-squarea1679
powerfula1690
biquadrate1806
quintic1851
sextic1851
superlinear1865
1865 J. J. Sylvester in Philos. Trans. 1864 (Royal Soc.) 154 601 Such an equation for convenience of reference may be termed a superlinear equation, and the function equated to zero a superlinear function.
1897 Nature 25 Mar. 493/1 The specific superior limit to the number of real roots in a superlinear equation.
1917 Amer. Jrnl. Math. 39 91 The orthoptic locus has also two superlinear branches of order 2 given by the intersections of two tangents to the curve.
1966 SIAM Jrnl. Numerical Anal. 3 650 Superlinear convergence (of order ½(1 + √5), or approximately 1.62) to a simple zero.
2010 N. Gotts in A. Adamatzky Game of Life Cellular Automata xx. 414 The smallest known patterns with indefinite superlinear (in fact, quadratic) cell count growth.
3. Chiefly Textual Criticism. Written above the line of the text. Cf. superlineal adj. at super- prefix 1a(a), supralineal adj. at supra- prefix 1a(b).
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > writing > written text > layout > [adjective] > written above the line
superscribed1776
superscript1793
superlineal1853
superlinear1872
supralineal1874
suprascript1882
superscripted1938
1872 Dublin Exam. Papers for 1871 149 Give some account of the superlinear system of vowel-points and of the MSS. in which it is found.
1887 Athenæum 24 Sept. 401/3 Dr. Wickes..tries to prove that it is a misnomer to style the superlinear punctuation Assyrian or Babylonian.
1931 Jrnl. Royal Asiatic Soc. 2 474 The author might have consulted also the MSS. of the Bible, with superlinear vocalization.
1996 Jrnl. Amer. Oriental Soc. 116 561/1 Some superlinear strokes are preserved, while others are not.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1793
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