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单词 supervisal
释义

supervisaln.

Brit. /ˌsuːpəˈvʌɪzl/, /ˌsjuːpəˈvʌɪzl/, U.S. /ˌsupərˈvaɪz(ə)l/
Forms: 1600s supervisall, 1600s– supervisal.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: supervise v., -al suffix1.
Etymology: < supervise v. + -al suffix1. Compare earlier supervising n. and supervision n.
Now rare.
1. = supervision n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > control > [noun] > superintendence
oversighta1400
surviewc1421
supervisionc1475
supervisorship1482
survey1535
surveying1538
superintendence1559
superintendency1579
superinspection1617
supervising1634
intendment1638
supravision1642
surintendency1650
supervisal1652
supervisure1690
intendancy1727
surintendence1744
supervisance1816
overseering1854
overseeing1890
1652 J. Evelyn State of France 22 The High Chamberlain of France..hath the supervisall..of all officers of the Kings Bedchamber.
1715 R. South 12 Serm. IV. 389 The Regulation and Supervisal of the whole Course of a Man's Life.
1763 H. Walpole Let. 1 July in Corr. (1941) X. 84 I do not love to trust a hammer or a brush without my own supervisal.
1826 Examiner 488/1 The new buildings are from the designs of different Architects, but subject..to the supervisal of..Mr. Nash.
1839 T. Carlyle Chartism iii. 21 Supervisal by the central government.
1892 G. Gissing Born in Exile I. ii. 76 Imagining that the authority and supervisal of the College extended over her son's daily existence.
1917 Arts & Decoration July 457/1 This was the palace he loved before all others, the supervisal of its adornment almost monopolizing his energies.
2. = supervision n. 2. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > reading > [noun] > reading through > for revision
supervision1616
supervisal1693
1693 C. Blount Oracles of Reason sig. B7v St. Jerom..having the supervisal and Correction of the Latin Bible.
1751 W. Warburton in Wks. of Alexander Pope IV. 42 (note) A paper wherein he never had the least hand, direction or supervisal.
1762 P. Murdoch tr. A. F. Büsching New Syst. Geogr. III. 590 [Congresses] annually held for the supervisal of the accounts of the bailiages.
1834 W. T. Lowndes Bibliographer's Man. Eng. Lit. II. 889/1 The preface was written by W. Oldys, with the supervisal and corrections of Dr.Campbell.
1888 M. E. Sandford T. Poole & his Friends I. viii. 189 He took infinite pains in drawing up the articles of association, which were submitted to Mr. Rickman's supervisal.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

supervisaladj.

Brit. /ˌsuːpəˈvʌɪzl/, /ˌsjuːpəˈvʌɪzl/, U.S. /ˌsupərˈvaɪz(ə)l/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: supervise v., -al suffix1.
Etymology: < supervise v. + -al suffix1. Compare earlier supervisal n. Compare also earlier supervisory adj. and supervising adj.
= supervisory adj.Now less common than supervisory.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > control > [adjective] > superintending
superintendent1566
supervising1594
architectonical1595
supervisiting1615
superintending1625
architectonic1678
supervisory1815
superintendential1838
supervisal1838
visitatorial1880
1838 G. S. Faber Inq. Hist. & Theol. Anc. Vallenses & Albigenses 559 Ignatius..had received his supervisal authority from the immediate hands of an Apostle.
1843 Western & Southern Med. Recorder 2 29 We have never ceased to commend them to the close attention of those over whose studies it was our duty to exercise a supervisal care.
1912 Graduate Mag. Univ. Kansas Mar. 226/1 Special emphasis was put on the scientific side of the supervisal, administrative, and instructional phases of school work.
2004 S. Hughes in Every Day with Jesus Bible 632/1 I subscribe to the supervisal inspiration of the Bible.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1652adj.1838
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