substramenn.

Brit.

/sʌbˈstreɪmən/,

/sʌbˈstrɑːmən/, U.S.

/ˌsəbˈstreɪmən/,

/ˌsəbˈstrɑmən/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin substrāmen.

Etymology: < classical Latin substrāmen bedding for animals, litter, materials laid down on rough ground to provide a smooth surface for vehicles < substernere (see substrate v.) + -men (see -ment suffix); compare strāmen straw (see stramineous adj.). Compare gluten n. 4.

Geology. Now historical and rare.

The groundmass or matrix of a concretionary rock.Quot. 1847 represents an isolated extended use.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > earth or soil > [noun] > subsoil

sole1683

undersoil1707

substratum1730

under-earth1765

subsoil1774

subsurface1775

substramen1797

underground1812

1797 J. Walker Epitome Nat. Hist. (MS lect. notes by D. Pollock) VI. 61 By this Table it appears, that the Saxa, are divided into three Parts. The Substramen, or the Ground. The Gluten, or the Cement. The Concretiones, or the Charge.

1798 R. Jameson Outl. Mineral. Shetland Islands ii. 15 The substramen or basis [of the breccia] is hardly discernible, excepting when the masses are large, when a paste is formed by the smaller fragments.

1807 J. Headrick View Mineral. Arran 56 Some contained various concretions, inserted in a sandy substramen.

1847 Rep. 16th Meeting Brit. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 1846 216 The substramen of their ossification, like that of the exoccipitals, mastoids and post-frontals, is a cartilaginous mass.

2004 Brit. Jrnl. Hist. Sci. 37 391 Saxa Stone, he [sc. Walker] suggested, was composed of three distinguishable ‘Parts’: substramen (or Ground), gluten (or Cement) and concretions (or Charge).

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	substramen
释义	substramenn. Brit. /sʌbˈstreɪmən/, /sʌbˈstrɑːmən/, U.S. /ˌsəbˈstreɪmən/, /ˌsəbˈstrɑmən/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin substrāmen. Etymology: < classical Latin substrāmen bedding for animals, litter, materials laid down on rough ground to provide a smooth surface for vehicles < substernere (see substrate v.) + -men (see -ment suffix); compare strāmen straw (see stramineous adj.). Compare gluten n. 4. Geology. Now historical and rare. The groundmass or matrix of a concretionary rock.Quot. 1847 represents an isolated extended use. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > earth or soil > [noun] > subsoil sole1683 undersoil1707 substratum1730 under-earth1765 subsoil1774 subsurface1775 substramen1797 underground1812 1797 J. Walker Epitome Nat. Hist. (MS lect. notes by D. Pollock) VI. 61 By this Table it appears, that the Saxa, are divided into three Parts. The Substramen, or the Ground. The Gluten, or the Cement. The Concretiones, or the Charge. 1798 R. Jameson Outl. Mineral. Shetland Islands ii. 15 The substramen or basis [of the breccia] is hardly discernible, excepting when the masses are large, when a paste is formed by the smaller fragments. 1807 J. Headrick View Mineral. Arran 56 Some contained various concretions, inserted in a sandy substramen. 1847 Rep. 16th Meeting Brit. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 1846 216 The substramen of their ossification, like that of the exoccipitals, mastoids and post-frontals, is a cartilaginous mass. 2004 Brit. Jrnl. Hist. Sci. 37 391 Saxa Stone, he [sc. Walker] suggested, was composed of three distinguishable ‘Parts’: substramen (or Ground), gluten (or Cement) and concretions (or Charge). This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1797
随便看	conferring conferruminate conferruminated conferrumination confers confert confertion confertisparsison conferva confervaceous confervae conferval confervas confervite confervoid confess confess and avoid confess and be hanged confess to confessable confessal confessant confessarii confessarius confessary