sublimedadj.

Brit.

/səˈblʌɪmd/, U.S.

/səˈblaɪmd/

Forms: see sublime v. and -ed suffix¹; also 1600s sublymed.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: sublime v., -ed suffix¹.

Etymology: < sublime v. + -ed suffix¹. Compare sublimate adj., sublimated adj., sublime adj., and (with the use in chemistry) sublimy adj.

1. Chemistry.

a. That has undergone sublimation (sublimation n. 1a); produced by sublimation. See also Compounds.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > freedom from impurities > removal of impurities > [adjective] > having impurities removed

sublimeda1400

clarifiedc1430

depured?1504

well-refined1575

refined1584

sublimate1591

winnowed1609

depurated1651

depurate1657

sublimateda1676

freshened1728

epurated1815

sublimized1827

the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > [adjective] > of or relating to named chemical reactions or processes > having undergone or produced by sublimation

sublimeda1400

sublimated1559

sublimate1591

a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 351 (MED) Þis poudre wole corrumpe & brenne þe place þat it is leid vpon, & þe same doiþ realgar sublimed [L. realgar, quod est arsenicum].

1654 J. Hall Of Govt. & Obed. iv. 464 As matter doth naturally affect closeness and settlement,..so doth it, by customary degrees observed in motion, release it self, in, and of that tendency to separation, which its own sublimed part, (by means of heat) had forced upon it.

1675 G. Hartman tr. K. Digby Choice Receipts (rev. ed.) 89 Take all the sublimed Salts, and put upon them three times as much pure Spirit of Wine, and distil them over together.

?1770 J. Warltire Conc. Ess. Philos. & Chem. Subj. 19 The substance to be operated upon is to be put into a pan proper to receive it, and a tall inverted glass over it, which is to collect the sublimed matter.

1811 A. T. Thomson London Dispensatory iii. 526 Separate the sublimed matter from the scoriæ.

1868 A. B. Garrod Essentials Materia Medica (ed. 3) 271 Collecting the sublimed acid by means of a cylinder of stiff paper inverted over the vessel.

1928 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 14 617 The samples for x-ray analysis were prepared by first pressing the sublimed crystals into a cylindrical pellet.

1993 Science 15 Oct. 404/1 Films of the sublimed material display properties typical for a perfluoroalkylated material.

b. More widely: refined, purified, distilled. Cf. sublime adj. 8. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > qualities or characteristics of wine > [adjective]

sublimed1576

muted1853

terroir1889

1576 G. Baker tr. C. Gesner Newe Jewell of Health iv. f. 227^v Adde..of sublimed wyne..vj. pyntes of Rosewater Musked, one pynt and a halfe.

1596 J. Hester tr. I. Hollandus in tr. Paracelsus Exper. & Cures 34 Powre theron more sublimed water [L. aqua sublimata affunde], and set it in Balneo againe.

1678 G. Harvey Casus Medico-chirurgicus 69 Probably the Doctor had amplified his experience by his Travels in Poland or Russia, where far larger Doses of Brandy, and other sublimed Spirits,..are given.

1727 S. Hales Veg. Staticks 321 By the grateful odours of flowers we are assured, that they are stored with a very subtile, highly sublimed Oil, which perfumes the ambient air.

1880 Year-bk. Pharmacy 560 Then he added sixty-four ounces of the very finest sublimed oil, and then when that was well mixed it was a beautifully smooth yellow emulsion.

1905 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 25 Feb. 414 Using the very best sublimed olive oil.

†2. figurative. Elevated to a high degree of purity or excellence (esp. morally or spiritually); exalted; refined. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > majesty, glory, or grandeur > [adjective]

higheOE

drightlikeOE

highlyOE

drightfula1225

prouda1275

principalc1385

solemna1387

gentlec1390

high and mighty1400

imperial?c1400

royalc1405

kinglyc1425

sublimatec1425

lordfulc1429

lordlyc1440

assumpt1447

raiseda1450

haught1470

kinglikec1485

lordlike1488

triumphant1494

greatlya1500

princely?a1510

supereminent1531

princelike1532

lofta1547

lofty1548

regal1561

supernal1562

haughty1563

excelse1569

queen-like?1571

majestical1578

erecteda1586

augustious1591

ennobled1592

imperious1592

enthronized1593

august1594

high-born1598

sublimed1602

jovial1604

majestic1606

enthroned1609

starred1615

exalted1623

majestuous1633

reared1638

sublimary1655

majestative1656

kingrik1663

superb1663

grand1673

celse1708

stilted1744

canonized1790

queenly1791

apotheosized1794

princified1857

the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > surpassing excellence > [adjective] > heavenly or sublime

heavenlya1393

celestial1430

celestious1542

sublime1601

sublimed1602

uncondescendable1683

unworldly1711

1602 W. Watson Decacordon Ten Quodlibeticall Questions 334 Exhalated smokes of sparkling, hote, inflamed, dispersed, sublimed aspires.

1610 J. Donne Pseudo-martyr iii. 30 Shall the persons of any men, or their temporal goods, be thought to be of so sublimed, and spirituall a nature, that the ciuill constitutions of Princes cannot worke vpon them?

1652 R. Brome Joviall Crew ii. sig. F3^v Our Dross but weighs us down into Despair, While their sublimed spirits daunce i' th' Ayr.

1739 S. Boyse Deity 151 Unmix'd his nature, and sublim'd his pow'rs.

1751 J. Brown Ess. Characteristics iii. 337 In these new Habitations of Taste, sublimed Phrase, and abstruse Philosophy, the simple Strains of the Gospel are damned and discarded.

1775 W. Cook Elements Dramatic Crit. xvii. 145 Rigid virtue, whose duties are so sublimed, that they for the most part intimidate them from trial.

1828 C. Lamb Guy Faux in Elia 2nd Ser. 138 Herostratus must have invented a more sublimed malice than the burning of one temple.

1863 Brit. Q. Rev. Apr. 402 His Eudaimonism was in fact a sublimed Utilitarianism.

†3. Haughty, self-inflated. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > pride > haughtiness or disdainfulness > [adjective]

overmoodeOE

highlyOE

overmoodOE

overmoodyOE

orgelc1175

dangerous?c1225

orgula1275

orgulousc1275

fiercec1290

hautain1297

highfulc1325

squeamousc1325

deignousc1330

digne1340

disdainousc1374

sirlya1375

lordlyc1390

high-hearteda1398

haught1430

haut1430

coppedc1449

excellentc1450

fastidious?a1475

loftyc1485

dain?1507

hichty1513

stiff-necked1526

supercilious1528

haughty1530

taunt?a1534

disdainfula1542

high in the instep1555

skeighc1560

queen-like?1571

surlyc1572

stately1579

coy1581

paughtya1586

steya1586

disdained1598

dortya1605

lordlike1605

overly1606

magnatical1608

stiff1608

surly-borne1609

high-sighted1610

lofty-minded1611

sublimed1611

patronizing1619

lording1629

sublimated1634

cavaliering1642

uncondescending1660

nose-in-the-air1673

sidy1673

fastuose1674

uncondescensive1681

condescending1707

stiff-rumped1728

fastidiose1730

cavalier1751

ogertful1754

pawky1809

supercilian1825

splendid1833

touch-me-not1852

pincé1858

high-stepping1867

eyeglassy1871

sniffy1871

cavalierly1876

snifty1889

Olympian1900

ritzy1920

mugwumpish1923

blasé1930

stiff-arsed1937

nose-high1939

1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. viii. 496/2 In his sublimed Reply, hee snebs the King.

Compounds

Designating substances purified or prepared by sublimation, as sublimed arsenic, sublimed mercury (cf. mercury sublimate n.), sublimed sulphur, etc. Now chiefly historical.Sometimes equivalent to ‘flowers’ of the substance concerned: cf. flower n. 2c.

ΚΠ

c1405 (c1395) G. Chaucer Canon's Yeoman's Tale (Ellesmere) (1875) G. §3. l. 774 Oure Orpyment and sublymed Mercurie.

c1425 tr. J. Arderne Treat. Fistula (Sloane 6) (1910) 83 Arsenic sublimed is of white colour.

1576 G. Baker tr. C. Gesner Newe Jewell of Health iii. xxviii. f. 191^v For with such an oyle of Naphtæ, is..Arsenicke sublimed purifyed, and made cleare.

1593 G. Harvey Pierces Supererogation 85 Mercurie sublimed, is somewhat a coy, and stout fellow.

1658 J. Rowland tr. T. Moffett Theater of Insects in Topsell's Hist. Four-footed Beasts (rev. ed.) 926 Corrosives..(as Mercury sublimed, Vitriol, Orpiment, &c.).

1666 D. Coxe Let. 5 Feb. in R. Boyle Corr. (2001) III. 59 Rubies..are sayd to bee afforded by Auripigmentum sublimed.

1692 W. Salmon tr. ‘Pseudo-Geber’ Summa in Medicina Practica ii. xlv. 370/2 Only with sublimed Arsenick, in its Calx, let it be reduced, and it will flow out white, clean, and fusible.

1752 C. Lucas in Med. Ess. & Observ. (Philos. Soc. Edinb.) (ed. 4) V. i. 158 I cannot find by any Experiment, that Sublimation divests the Flowers of any Part of the native Acid of the Sulphur: If it should, sublimed Sulphur (i.e. Flowers) would no longer retain..any of the Characteristics of mineral Sulphur.

1807 T. Thomson Syst. Chem. (ed. 3) II. 26 It has no other smell than that of sublimed sulphur.

1842 E. A. Parnell Elements Chem. Anal. (1845) 26 Sublimed carbonate of ammonia, which is a sesquicarbonate.

1907 Science 27 Dec. 926/1 White lead, red lead, sublimed lead, zinc lead, litharge and orange mineral.

1951 R. Mayer Artist's Handbk. (new ed.) ii. 62 Sublimed white lead, a basic lead sulphate which contains zinc.

1960 J. R. Partington Hist. Greek Fire & Gunpowder iv. 149 Various recipes for gunpowder include sublimed arsenic, realgar, sublimed mercury, crude mercury and metallic mercury (mercurium vivum).

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	sublimed
释义	sublimedadj. Brit. /səˈblʌɪmd/, U.S. /səˈblaɪmd/ Forms: see sublime v. and -ed suffix¹; also 1600s sublymed. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: sublime v., -ed suffix¹. Etymology: < sublime v. + -ed suffix¹. Compare sublimate adj., sublimated adj., sublime adj., and (with the use in chemistry) sublimy adj. 1. Chemistry. a. That has undergone sublimation (sublimation n. 1a); produced by sublimation. See also Compounds. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > freedom from impurities > removal of impurities > [adjective] > having impurities removed sublimeda1400 clarifiedc1430 depured?1504 well-refined1575 refined1584 sublimate1591 winnowed1609 depurated1651 depurate1657 sublimateda1676 freshened1728 epurated1815 sublimized1827 the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > [adjective] > of or relating to named chemical reactions or processes > having undergone or produced by sublimation sublimeda1400 sublimated1559 sublimate1591 a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 351 (MED) Þis poudre wole corrumpe & brenne þe place þat it is leid vpon, & þe same doiþ realgar sublimed [L. realgar, quod est arsenicum]. 1654 J. Hall Of Govt. & Obed. iv. 464 As matter doth naturally affect closeness and settlement,..so doth it, by customary degrees observed in motion, release it self, in, and of that tendency to separation, which its own sublimed part, (by means of heat) had forced upon it. 1675 G. Hartman tr. K. Digby Choice Receipts (rev. ed.) 89 Take all the sublimed Salts, and put upon them three times as much pure Spirit of Wine, and distil them over together. ?1770 J. Warltire Conc. Ess. Philos. & Chem. Subj. 19 The substance to be operated upon is to be put into a pan proper to receive it, and a tall inverted glass over it, which is to collect the sublimed matter. 1811 A. T. Thomson London Dispensatory iii. 526 Separate the sublimed matter from the scoriæ. 1868 A. B. Garrod Essentials Materia Medica (ed. 3) 271 Collecting the sublimed acid by means of a cylinder of stiff paper inverted over the vessel. 1928 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 14 617 The samples for x-ray analysis were prepared by first pressing the sublimed crystals into a cylindrical pellet. 1993 Science 15 Oct. 404/1 Films of the sublimed material display properties typical for a perfluoroalkylated material. b. More widely: refined, purified, distilled. Cf. sublime adj. 8. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > qualities or characteristics of wine > [adjective] sublimed1576 muted1853 terroir1889 1576 G. Baker tr. C. Gesner Newe Jewell of Health iv. f. 227^v Adde..of sublimed wyne..vj. pyntes of Rosewater Musked, one pynt and a halfe. 1596 J. Hester tr. I. Hollandus in tr. Paracelsus Exper. & Cures 34 Powre theron more sublimed water [L. aqua sublimata affunde], and set it in Balneo againe. 1678 G. Harvey Casus Medico-chirurgicus 69 Probably the Doctor had amplified his experience by his Travels in Poland or Russia, where far larger Doses of Brandy, and other sublimed Spirits,..are given. 1727 S. Hales Veg. Staticks 321 By the grateful odours of flowers we are assured, that they are stored with a very subtile, highly sublimed Oil, which perfumes the ambient air. 1880 Year-bk. Pharmacy 560 Then he added sixty-four ounces of the very finest sublimed oil, and then when that was well mixed it was a beautifully smooth yellow emulsion. 1905 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 25 Feb. 414 Using the very best sublimed olive oil. †2. figurative. Elevated to a high degree of purity or excellence (esp. morally or spiritually); exalted; refined. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > majesty, glory, or grandeur > [adjective] higheOE drightlikeOE highlyOE drightfula1225 prouda1275 principalc1385 solemna1387 gentlec1390 high and mighty1400 imperial?c1400 royalc1405 kinglyc1425 sublimatec1425 lordfulc1429 lordlyc1440 assumpt1447 raiseda1450 haught1470 kinglikec1485 lordlike1488 triumphant1494 greatlya1500 princely?a1510 supereminent1531 princelike1532 lofta1547 lofty1548 regal1561 supernal1562 haughty1563 excelse1569 queen-like?1571 majestical1578 erecteda1586 augustious1591 ennobled1592 imperious1592 enthronized1593 august1594 high-born1598 sublimed1602 jovial1604 majestic1606 enthroned1609 starred1615 exalted1623 majestuous1633 reared1638 sublimary1655 majestative1656 kingrik1663 superb1663 grand1673 celse1708 stilted1744 canonized1790 queenly1791 apotheosized1794 princified1857 the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > surpassing excellence > [adjective] > heavenly or sublime heavenlya1393 celestial1430 celestious1542 sublime1601 sublimed1602 uncondescendable1683 unworldly1711 1602 W. Watson Decacordon Ten Quodlibeticall Questions 334 Exhalated smokes of sparkling, hote, inflamed, dispersed, sublimed aspires. 1610 J. Donne Pseudo-martyr iii. 30 Shall the persons of any men, or their temporal goods, be thought to be of so sublimed, and spirituall a nature, that the ciuill constitutions of Princes cannot worke vpon them? 1652 R. Brome Joviall Crew ii. sig. F3^v Our Dross but weighs us down into Despair, While their sublimed spirits daunce i' th' Ayr. 1739 S. Boyse Deity 151 Unmix'd his nature, and sublim'd his pow'rs. 1751 J. Brown Ess. Characteristics iii. 337 In these new Habitations of Taste, sublimed Phrase, and abstruse Philosophy, the simple Strains of the Gospel are damned and discarded. 1775 W. Cook Elements Dramatic Crit. xvii. 145 Rigid virtue, whose duties are so sublimed, that they for the most part intimidate them from trial. 1828 C. Lamb Guy Faux in Elia 2nd Ser. 138 Herostratus must have invented a more sublimed malice than the burning of one temple. 1863 Brit. Q. Rev. Apr. 402 His Eudaimonism was in fact a sublimed Utilitarianism. †3. Haughty, self-inflated. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > haughtiness or disdainfulness > [adjective] overmoodeOE highlyOE overmoodOE overmoodyOE orgelc1175 dangerous?c1225 orgula1275 orgulousc1275 fiercec1290 hautain1297 highfulc1325 squeamousc1325 deignousc1330 digne1340 disdainousc1374 sirlya1375 lordlyc1390 high-hearteda1398 haught1430 haut1430 coppedc1449 excellentc1450 fastidious?a1475 loftyc1485 dain?1507 hichty1513 stiff-necked1526 supercilious1528 haughty1530 taunt?a1534 disdainfula1542 high in the instep1555 skeighc1560 queen-like?1571 surlyc1572 stately1579 coy1581 paughtya1586 steya1586 disdained1598 dortya1605 lordlike1605 overly1606 magnatical1608 stiff1608 surly-borne1609 high-sighted1610 lofty-minded1611 sublimed1611 patronizing1619 lording1629 sublimated1634 cavaliering1642 uncondescending1660 nose-in-the-air1673 sidy1673 fastuose1674 uncondescensive1681 condescending1707 stiff-rumped1728 fastidiose1730 cavalier1751 ogertful1754 pawky1809 supercilian1825 splendid1833 touch-me-not1852 pincé1858 high-stepping1867 eyeglassy1871 sniffy1871 cavalierly1876 snifty1889 Olympian1900 ritzy1920 mugwumpish1923 blasé1930 stiff-arsed1937 nose-high1939 1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. viii. 496/2 In his sublimed Reply, hee snebs the King. Compounds Designating substances purified or prepared by sublimation, as sublimed arsenic, sublimed mercury (cf. mercury sublimate n.), sublimed sulphur, etc. Now chiefly historical.Sometimes equivalent to ‘flowers’ of the substance concerned: cf. flower n. 2c. ΚΠ c1405 (c1395) G. Chaucer Canon's Yeoman's Tale (Ellesmere) (1875) G. §3. l. 774 Oure Orpyment and sublymed Mercurie. c1425 tr. J. Arderne Treat. Fistula (Sloane 6) (1910) 83 Arsenic sublimed is of white colour. 1576 G. Baker tr. C. Gesner Newe Jewell of Health iii. xxviii. f. 191^v For with such an oyle of Naphtæ, is..Arsenicke sublimed purifyed, and made cleare. 1593 G. Harvey Pierces Supererogation 85 Mercurie sublimed, is somewhat a coy, and stout fellow. 1658 J. Rowland tr. T. Moffett Theater of Insects in Topsell's Hist. Four-footed Beasts (rev. ed.) 926 Corrosives..(as Mercury sublimed, Vitriol, Orpiment, &c.). 1666 D. Coxe Let. 5 Feb. in R. Boyle Corr. (2001) III. 59 Rubies..are sayd to bee afforded by Auripigmentum sublimed. 1692 W. Salmon tr. ‘Pseudo-Geber’ Summa in Medicina Practica ii. xlv. 370/2 Only with sublimed Arsenick, in its Calx, let it be reduced, and it will flow out white, clean, and fusible. 1752 C. Lucas in Med. Ess. & Observ. (Philos. Soc. Edinb.) (ed. 4) V. i. 158 I cannot find by any Experiment, that Sublimation divests the Flowers of any Part of the native Acid of the Sulphur: If it should, sublimed Sulphur (i.e. Flowers) would no longer retain..any of the Characteristics of mineral Sulphur. 1807 T. Thomson Syst. Chem. (ed. 3) II. 26 It has no other smell than that of sublimed sulphur. 1842 E. A. Parnell Elements Chem. Anal. (1845) 26 Sublimed carbonate of ammonia, which is a sesquicarbonate. 1907 Science 27 Dec. 926/1 White lead, red lead, sublimed lead, zinc lead, litharge and orange mineral. 1951 R. Mayer Artist's Handbk. (new ed.) ii. 62 Sublimed white lead, a basic lead sulphate which contains zinc. 1960 J. R. Partington Hist. Greek Fire & Gunpowder iv. 149 Various recipes for gunpowder include sublimed arsenic, realgar, sublimed mercury, crude mercury and metallic mercury (mercurium vivum). This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.a1400
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