† gainsprep.

Forms: Middle English yeynes, Middle English gaynes, gaines, gains.

Etymology: < gain prep. + genitive ending -es; perhaps to be regarded as short form of Old English tógęgnes : see against prep., conj., adv., and n.

Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > in opposition to [preposition]

to-gainsa1000

againOE

gainc1175

gainsc1275

i-gainc1325

igainesc1325

to1388

incontrair1484

flat against1531

gainst1590

v.1738

versus1873

c1275 Serving Christ 7 in Old Eng. Misc. 90 Yef we habbeþ werkes yeynes þi wille wrauht.

a1300 Cursor Mundi 24845 Þe wind ras gains þam vnride.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 16696 ‘Fader’, he said, ‘for-giue þou þaim þat þai do gains me’.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	gains
释义	† gainsprep. Forms: Middle English yeynes, Middle English gaynes, gaines, gains. Etymology: < gain prep. + genitive ending -es; perhaps to be regarded as short form of Old English tógęgnes : see against prep., conj., adv., and n. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > in opposition to [preposition] to-gainsa1000 againOE gainc1175 gainsc1275 i-gainc1325 igainesc1325 to1388 incontrair1484 flat against1531 gainst1590 v.1738 versus1873 c1275 Serving Christ 7 in Old Eng. Misc. 90 Yef we habbeþ werkes yeynes þi wille wrauht. a1300 Cursor Mundi 24845 Þe wind ras gains þam vnride. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 16696 ‘Fader’, he said, ‘for-giue þou þaim þat þai do gains me’. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < prep.c1275
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