gainsayingn.

/ˈɡeɪnseɪɪŋ/

Etymology: formed as gainsay v. + -ing suffix¹.

The action of gainsay v. without gainsaying: without contradiction, unquestionably.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > testing > refutation, disproof > [noun]

gainsayingc1330

assoilinga1382

improvingc1443

unprovingc1449

lancing1470

redarguation?c1500

confutationa1530

redargution1529

reproof1529

confusion1530

disproof1531

reprehension1531

reproving1535

refutation?1536

improbation1556

refuting1563

disproving1587

conviction1593

infringement1593

refutal1599

gainsay1602

eviction1606

convincement1612

disproval1614

confutinga1617

improof1641

confutement1645

confute1646

refute1646

disprovement1662

reviction1677

invalidatinga1716

invalidation1771

rebutment1823

rebuttal1831

disconfirmation1937

c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 104 His broþer Henry is heyre..Of alle Normundie, withouten geynsayng.

1485 W. Caxton tr. Paris & Vienne (1957) 16 That was wythoute ony gaynsayeng.

1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) i. 580 Yan thocht he to have ye leding Off all Scotland but gane-saying.

1549 Act 3 & 4 Edw. VI c. 3. §2 Lords..might approve themselves of their Wastes..nothwithstanding the Gainsaying and Contradiction of their Tenants.

1611 M. Smith in Bible (King James) Transl. Pref. 1 The same endured many a storm of gaine-saying or opposition.

1719 D. Defoe Farther Adventures Robinson Crusoe 76 There was no gainsaying it.

1873 ‘Ouida’ Pascarèl I. 53 In that gentle way of his which, as you know, there is no gainsaying.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online June 2020).

gainsayingadj.

Etymology: formed as gainsay v. + -ing suffix².Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈgainsaying.

Given to contradiction, contumacious.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > lack of subjection > [adjective] > intractable or recalcitrant > and perverse

waywardc1384

contumaxc1386

contumacec1425

perversec1425

gainsaying1489

wrayward1516

untowards1525

untoward1526

wrabbed?1544

contumacious1603

1489 W. Caxton tr. C. de Pisan Bk. Fayttes of Armes iii. iv. 173 He ought to lese hys hed whiche is rebell and gainsainge in ordynaunce of a bataylle.

1611 Bible (King James) Rom. x. 21 A disobedient and gainesaying people.

Derivatives

† ˈgainsayingness n. Obsolete

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > lack of subjection > [noun] > intractability or recalcitrance > perverse

riot?c1225

contumacec1230

waywardnessc1384

contumacyc1386

sturdinessa1400

stoutnessc1400

contumation1618

gainsayingness1648

contumaciousness1654

1648 J. Goodwin Νεοϕυτοπρεσβυτερος 65 The grace of God..takes away all actuall rebelliousnesse or gainsayingnesse of the will.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

单词	gainsaying
释义	gainsayingn. /ˈɡeɪnseɪɪŋ/ Etymology: formed as gainsay v. + -ing suffix¹. The action of gainsay v. without gainsaying: without contradiction, unquestionably. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > testing > refutation, disproof > [noun] gainsayingc1330 assoilinga1382 improvingc1443 unprovingc1449 lancing1470 redarguation?c1500 confutationa1530 redargution1529 reproof1529 confusion1530 disproof1531 reprehension1531 reproving1535 refutation?1536 improbation1556 refuting1563 disproving1587 conviction1593 infringement1593 refutal1599 gainsay1602 eviction1606 convincement1612 disproval1614 confutinga1617 improof1641 confutement1645 confute1646 refute1646 disprovement1662 reviction1677 invalidatinga1716 invalidation1771 rebutment1823 rebuttal1831 disconfirmation1937 c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 104 His broþer Henry is heyre..Of alle Normundie, withouten geynsayng. 1485 W. Caxton tr. Paris & Vienne (1957) 16 That was wythoute ony gaynsayeng. 1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) i. 580 Yan thocht he to have ye leding Off all Scotland but gane-saying. 1549 Act 3 & 4 Edw. VI c. 3. §2 Lords..might approve themselves of their Wastes..nothwithstanding the Gainsaying and Contradiction of their Tenants. 1611 M. Smith in Bible (King James) Transl. Pref. 1 The same endured many a storm of gaine-saying or opposition. 1719 D. Defoe Farther Adventures Robinson Crusoe 76 There was no gainsaying it. 1873 ‘Ouida’ Pascarèl I. 53 In that gentle way of his which, as you know, there is no gainsaying. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online June 2020). gainsayingadj. Etymology: formed as gainsay v. + -ing suffix².Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈgainsaying. Given to contradiction, contumacious. ΘΚΠ society > authority > lack of subjection > [adjective] > intractable or recalcitrant > and perverse waywardc1384 contumaxc1386 contumacec1425 perversec1425 gainsaying1489 wrayward1516 untowards1525 untoward1526 wrabbed?1544 contumacious1603 1489 W. Caxton tr. C. de Pisan Bk. Fayttes of Armes iii. iv. 173 He ought to lese hys hed whiche is rebell and gainsainge in ordynaunce of a bataylle. 1611 Bible (King James) Rom. x. 21 A disobedient and gainesaying people. View more context for this quotation Derivatives † ˈgainsayingness n. Obsolete ΘΚΠ society > authority > lack of subjection > [noun] > intractability or recalcitrance > perverse riot?c1225 contumacec1230 waywardnessc1384 contumacyc1386 sturdinessa1400 stoutnessc1400 contumation1618 gainsayingness1648 contumaciousness1654 1648 J. Goodwin Νεοϕυτοπρεσβυτερος 65 The grace of God..takes away all actuall rebelliousnesse or gainsayingnesse of the will. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online June 2019). < n.c1330adj.1489
随便看	self-inculcation self-indexed self-induced self-inductance self-induction self-inductive self-indulged self-indulgence self-indulgent self-indulgently self-indulger self-indulging self-infatuation self-inflating self-inflation self-inflator self-inflicted self-infliction self-ingratiating self-ingratiation self-inject self-injection self-injure self-injured self-injures