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单词 suave
释义

suaveadj.adv.

Brit. /swɑːv/, U.S. /swɑv/
Forms: Also 1500s suafe, swave, Scottish suaif, swaif.
Etymology: < French suave (16th cent.), a ‘learned’ formation which took the place of the ‘popular’ Old French soef , suef (suaif ) < Latin suāvis sweet, agreeable < *swādwis , < swād- (see sweet adj.).
1. Pleasing or agreeable to the senses or the mind; sweet.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pleasure > quality of being pleasant or pleasurable > [adjective]
winsomea900
sweetc900
likingeOE
i-quemec950
lieflyOE
winlyOE
hereOE
thankfulc1000
merryOE
queemc1175
beina1200
willea1200
leesomec1200
savouryc1225
estea1250
i-wilc1275
winc1275
welcomea1300
doucea1350
well-pleasingc1350
acceptablea1382
pleasablea1382
pleasanta1382
pleaseda1382
acceptedc1384
amiablec1384
well-likinga1387
queemfulc1390
flattering1393
pleasinga1398
well-queeminga1400
comelyc1400
farrandc1400
greable1401
goodlyc1405
amicable?a1425
placablec1429
amene1433
winful1438
listyc1440
dulcet1445
agreeablec1450
favourousc1485
sweetly?a1500
pleasureful?c1502
dulcea1513
grate1523
prettya1529
plausible1541
jolly1549
dulcoratec1550
toothsome1551
pleasurable1557
tickling1558
suavec1560
amenous1567
odoriferous?1575
perfumed1580
glada1586
tickle1593
pleasurous1595
favoursome1601
dulcean1606
gratifying1611
Hyblaean1614
gratulatea1616
arrident1616
solacefula1618
pleasantable1619
placid1628
contentsome1632
sapid1640
canny1643
gustful1647
peramene1657
pergrateful1657
tastefula1659
complacent1660
placentiousa1661
gratifactorya1665
bland1667
suavious1669
palatable1683
placent1683
complaisant1710
nice1747
tasty1796
sweetsome1799
titbit1820
connate1836
cunning1843
mooi1850
gemütlich1852
sympathique1859
congenial1878
sympathetic1900
sipid1908
onkus1910
sympathisch1911
c1560 A. Scott Poems (S.T.S.) vii. 29 Adew þe fragrant balme suaif, And lamp of ladeis lustiest!
1598 Queen Elizabeth I tr. Plutarch De Curiositate in Queen Elizabeth's Englishings (1899) ix. 3 The suafes thing that Silence dothe Expres.
1694 P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais 5th Bk. Wks. Epist. Lymosin 251 These Times..alterate the suavest Pulchritude.
1849 C. Brontë Shirley III. iii. 66 To whom the husky oat-cake was from custom suave as manna.
1859 D. M. Mulock Life for a Life xvii To break the suave harmony of things.
1878 H. S. Wilson Alpine Ascents iii. 99 The suaver white hoods of snow summits.
2. Gracious, kindly. Also adv. Scottish. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > kindness > [adjective] > gracious
holdc893
winsomec900
goodlyOE
esteOE
menskful?c1225
courteousc1290
besekandlika1300
buxom1362
graciousa1375
queemfulc1390
nighsomea1400
gainlyc1400
favourablec1503
handsome1528
suave?1553
boona1612
benedictive1660
sneerless1884
?1553 (c1501) G. Douglas Palice of Honour (London) iii. l. 1303 in Shorter Poems (1967) 84 Thir musis, gudly and suaue.
c1560 A. Scott Poems (S.T.S.) i. 214 Resaif swaif, and haif ingraif it heir.
c1560 A. Scott Poems (S.T.S.) xxxvi. 73 Sweit Lord, to Syon be suave.
1575 J. Rolland Treat. Court Venus ii. f. 19 The nine Musis sweit and swaue.
3. Of persons, their manner: Blandly polite or urbane; soothingly agreeable. (Cf. suavity n. 4.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > courtesy > [adjective] > agreeable in manner > bland or suave
bland1661
silky1826
suave1831
urbane1873
unguent1931
1831 F. Reynolds Playwright's Adventures iv. 63 St Alm was anything but suave.
1847 C. Brontë Jane Eyre I. xiv. 257 He..showed a solid enough mass of intellectual organs; but an abrupt deficiency where the suave sign of benevolence should have risen.
1853 C. Brontë Villette II. xxi. 110 The rare passion of the constitutionally suave and serene, is not a pleasant spectacle.
1853 E. Bulwer-Lytton My Novel I. iii. xxvi. 255 A slight disturbance of his ordinary suave and well-bred equanimity.
1863 ‘G. Eliot’ Romola III. xvii. 189 Doubtless the suave secretary had his own ends to serve.
1898 J. A. Owen Story Hawaii iii. 55 Oahumi was quite captivated by the plausible, suave manners of the ingratiating southern chief.
in combination.1894 ‘M. O'Rell’ John Bull & Co. 30 These suave-looking people, far away in the Pacific Ocean.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.adv.?1553
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