capitanaten.

Brit.

/kəˈpɪtn̩eɪt/, U.S.

/kəˈpɪdnˌeɪt/

Forms: 1600s capitanat, 1600s– capitanate, 1900s– captanate.

Origin: Perhaps of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Italian. Perhaps also partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French Capitanat; Italian Capitanata; Italian capitanato; Latin Capitanata.

Etymology: In early use (with reference to the district in southern Italy) < French Capitanat (1604 in the passage translated in quot. 1607 at sense 1) and either its etymon Italian Capitanata (1358) or its apparent further etymon post-classical Latin Capitanata (12th cent. or earlier: see note). In later use directly < Italian capitanato office of captain (a1348), district under the jurisdiction of a captain (a1527) < capitano captain n. + -ato -ate suffix¹. Compare captainate n.The post-classical Latin name Capitanata , feminine (12th cent. or earlier) is apparently formed similarly to post-classical Latin capitaneatus (masculine noun) district under the jurisdiction of a captain (13th cent.) < capitaneus captain n. + classical Latin -ātus -ate suffix¹. Alternatively, it is sometimes explained as an alteration (after Italian capitanato ) of Catapanata (12th cent. or earlier) < Catapanus catapan n. + -ata -ate suffix¹. However, post-classical Latin Catapanata is apparently not attested in this sense except in discussions of the origin of Capitanata , so despite its early attestation, it might be a product of learned reinterpretation. Compare post-classical Latin catapanatus relating to the office of a catapan (11th cent.). Compare also the following, apparently earlier example, which may show an error or reflect a different word (ultimately < a different derivative of classical Latin capit- , caput head: see caput n.); compare capitation n.:1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie ii. xi. f. 45 There are paid two ordinari tributes for euery head..one of which, which is an Aspre is called Piginte..the other is called the Capitanat [Fr. Capitanat], in which they pay two Aspres for euery head. With quot. 1897 at sense 1 compare the German parallels cited at captainate n.

Frequently with capital initial.

1. Chiefly in French or Italian contexts: any of several areas under the jurisdiction of a capitano; spec. (now historical) a former district of southern Italy, roughly corresponding to the province of Foggia in Apulia.The Capitanate was created in Apulia in 1233 by King Frederick II of Sicily and abolished in 1806 during the reign of Joseph Bonaparte.

ΚΠ

1607 E. Grimeston tr. J. de Serres in tr. Gen. Inuentorie Hist. France 369 Apulia was subdiuided into three parts: the land of Otrante, Bari, and the Capitanate [Fr. le Capitanat] ioyning to Abruzze.

1693 J. A. Barnard Bohun's Geogr. Dict. (new ed.) 357 It [sc. San Severo] stands in the Capitanate in a Plain.

1738 in tr. J. Hübner Introd. Geogr. sig. O3 Samnites, Inhabitants of the Country now called Capitanate, in the Kingdom of Naples.

1762 tr. J. B. Bossuet Hist. France III. xiv. 16 [The king of Spain] started a difficulty in the division of the territories, pretending, that a district, called a Capitanate [Fr. le Capitanat], was in Apulia, rather than in Abruzzo, as the French pretended.

1897 W. C. Hazlitt Suppl. Coinage European Continent 109 Norden, Hanover, a Capitanate under Ulric Zirkzema, who also exercised similar jurisdiction under the same title at Emden.

1907 V. Milkowicz in H. F. Helmolt World's Hist. V. v. 304 All the parishes composing a ‘capitanate’ chose their common judge.

1924 J. S. C. Bridge Hist. France II. xv. 300 One of his allies, Virginio Orsini, took up a position at San Severo in the Capitanate.

1974 L. F. Edwards Yugoslav Coast vi. 135 The Capitanate of Senj..extended from that coastal city to Bihać in western Bosnia.

2. The office of a capitano.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > leader or commander > [noun] > position of

captainshipc1465

captainryc1540

troop1813

capitanate1818

captaincy1818

captainate1906

1818 J. C. Hobhouse tr. Let. in Hist. Illustr. 341 Ye..were..injured first by what was called a Senate, then under the name of a Capitanate [L. capitaneatus].

2003 C.F. Weber tr. G. Gatari in Medieval Househ. in Christian Europe 73 After this followed my lord Michele da Rabbata, in armour,..and he had a baton in his hand, as a sign for the capitanate of his city.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	capitanate
释义	capitanaten. Brit. /kəˈpɪtn̩eɪt/, U.S. /kəˈpɪdnˌeɪt/ Forms: 1600s capitanat, 1600s– capitanate, 1900s– captanate. Origin: Perhaps of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Italian. Perhaps also partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French Capitanat; Italian Capitanata; Italian capitanato; Latin Capitanata. Etymology: In early use (with reference to the district in southern Italy) < French Capitanat (1604 in the passage translated in quot. 1607 at sense 1) and either its etymon Italian Capitanata (1358) or its apparent further etymon post-classical Latin Capitanata (12th cent. or earlier: see note). In later use directly < Italian capitanato office of captain (a1348), district under the jurisdiction of a captain (a1527) < capitano captain n. + -ato -ate suffix¹. Compare captainate n.The post-classical Latin name Capitanata , feminine (12th cent. or earlier) is apparently formed similarly to post-classical Latin capitaneatus (masculine noun) district under the jurisdiction of a captain (13th cent.) < capitaneus captain n. + classical Latin -ātus -ate suffix¹. Alternatively, it is sometimes explained as an alteration (after Italian capitanato ) of Catapanata (12th cent. or earlier) < Catapanus catapan n. + -ata -ate suffix¹. However, post-classical Latin Catapanata is apparently not attested in this sense except in discussions of the origin of Capitanata , so despite its early attestation, it might be a product of learned reinterpretation. Compare post-classical Latin catapanatus relating to the office of a catapan (11th cent.). Compare also the following, apparently earlier example, which may show an error or reflect a different word (ultimately < a different derivative of classical Latin capit- , caput head: see caput n.); compare capitation n.:1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie ii. xi. f. 45 There are paid two ordinari tributes for euery head..one of which, which is an Aspre is called Piginte..the other is called the Capitanat [Fr. Capitanat], in which they pay two Aspres for euery head. With quot. 1897 at sense 1 compare the German parallels cited at captainate n. Frequently with capital initial. 1. Chiefly in French or Italian contexts: any of several areas under the jurisdiction of a capitano; spec. (now historical) a former district of southern Italy, roughly corresponding to the province of Foggia in Apulia.The Capitanate was created in Apulia in 1233 by King Frederick II of Sicily and abolished in 1806 during the reign of Joseph Bonaparte. ΚΠ 1607 E. Grimeston tr. J. de Serres in tr. Gen. Inuentorie Hist. France 369 Apulia was subdiuided into three parts: the land of Otrante, Bari, and the Capitanate [Fr. le Capitanat] ioyning to Abruzze. 1693 J. A. Barnard Bohun's Geogr. Dict. (new ed.) 357 It [sc. San Severo] stands in the Capitanate in a Plain. 1738 in tr. J. Hübner Introd. Geogr. sig. O3 Samnites, Inhabitants of the Country now called Capitanate, in the Kingdom of Naples. 1762 tr. J. B. Bossuet Hist. France III. xiv. 16 [The king of Spain] started a difficulty in the division of the territories, pretending, that a district, called a Capitanate [Fr. le Capitanat], was in Apulia, rather than in Abruzzo, as the French pretended. 1897 W. C. Hazlitt Suppl. Coinage European Continent 109 Norden, Hanover, a Capitanate under Ulric Zirkzema, who also exercised similar jurisdiction under the same title at Emden. 1907 V. Milkowicz in H. F. Helmolt World's Hist. V. v. 304 All the parishes composing a ‘capitanate’ chose their common judge. 1924 J. S. C. Bridge Hist. France II. xv. 300 One of his allies, Virginio Orsini, took up a position at San Severo in the Capitanate. 1974 L. F. Edwards Yugoslav Coast vi. 135 The Capitanate of Senj..extended from that coastal city to Bihać in western Bosnia. 2. The office of a capitano. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > leader or commander > [noun] > position of captainshipc1465 captainryc1540 troop1813 capitanate1818 captaincy1818 captainate1906 1818 J. C. Hobhouse tr. Let. in Hist. Illustr. 341 Ye..were..injured first by what was called a Senate, then under the name of a Capitanate [L. capitaneatus]. 2003 C.F. Weber tr. G. Gatari in Medieval Househ. in Christian Europe 73 After this followed my lord Michele da Rabbata, in armour,..and he had a baton in his hand, as a sign for the capitanate of his city. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1607
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