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单词 sub-railway
释义

sub-railwayn.

Brit. /ˈsʌbˌreɪlweɪ/, U.S. /ˈsəbˌreɪlˌweɪ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: sub- prefix, railway n.
Etymology: < sub- prefix + railway n. With sense 2 compare later subway n. 2.
1. A subsidiary slipway constructed of rails. Cf. way n.1 6a. Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
1827 Franklin Jrnl. Feb. 100 Fig. 3.—Elevation, or side view, of the revolving and permanent rail-ways... B or C, Section of the main, or of the sub-rail-ways.
2. An underground railway. Cf. subway n. 2. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > rail travel > railway system or organization > [noun] > a railway > with specific situation or route > underground
sub-railway1835
underground railway1845
subway1864
underground1866
tube1900
tube railway1900
metro1904
Met1909
the Tube1924
U-bahn1938
clockwork orange1978
1835 Sub-railways 13 Some of these trucks..may be placed in other parallel Sub-Railways, which will in a degree supersede carriages for passengers.
1845 J. Williams (title) Sub-Railways in London.
1890 Eng. Mechanic 12 Dec. 332/2 There is a possibility that the electric sub-railway in Southwark will be repeated in Vienna.
1910 Bull. (Women's Munic. League Boston) Dec. 14 The need of some plan of connecting (by a sub-railway perhaps) the lines entering the city.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1827
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