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单词 stunt
释义

stuntn.1

Brit. /stʌnt/, U.S. /stənt/
Etymology: < stunt v.1
1. A check in growth; also, a state of arrested growth or development.
ΚΠ
1795 Trans. Soc. Arts 13 166 If it [a tree] takes a stunt.
a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Stunt, a check in growth. Ex. ‘That tree has got a stunt.’
1864 J. R. Lowell Fireside Trav. 143 The compressed nature struggles through at every crevice, but can never get the cramp and stunt out of it.
1894 G. M. Gould Illustr. Dict. Med. Stunt, a stunted or undeveloped state.
1894 G. M. Gould Illustr. Dict. Med. at Cram Cram-stunt, arrest in mental development due to over-study.
1899 H. R. Haggard in Longman's Mag. Oct. 547 They suffer from mildew or stunt of one kind or another.
2. A creature which has been hindered from attaining full growth or development; spec. (see quot. 1858).
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > animal body > [noun] > unhealthy animal > stunted animal
wreckling1601
wragland1611
crowl1621
wregling1679
stunt1726
runt1902
the world > animals > mammals > order Cetacea (whales) > [noun] > large member of (whale) > young
suckerc1384
calfa1398
cub1600
short-head1726
stunt1726
calf-whale1829
whale-calf1867
whale-cub1885
1726 P. Dudley Whales in Philos. Trans. 1725 (Royal Soc.) 33 257 At two Years old, they [sc. whales] are called Stunts, being stunted after weaning.
1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Stunts, a name for young whales of two years old, which, having been weaned, are lean.
1894 Notes & Queries 8th Ser. 6 337/2 The streets are filled with stunts and runts.
3. dialect. A fit of sulkiness or obstinacy; in to take (the) stunt.This use of the phrase is perhaps a figurative application of that in quot. 1795 at sense 1. But cf. strunt n.2
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > ill humour > be ill-humoured [verb (intransitive)] > become ill-humoured
to take the fling(sa1568
to take the strum or strums1788
tout1825
to take (the) stunt1837
stunt1877
1837 T. Hood Blue Boar 34 Now at a line he gave a grunt, Now at a phrase took sudden stunt.
1862 C. C. Robinson Dial. Leeds & Neighbourhood 424 Tuke t' stunt an' went off wi'art speiking.
1890 Sat. Rev. 12 Apr. 446/2 The most probable explanation of his [Ld. Geo. Sackville's] inaction on that occasion [battle of Minden] is that he simply ‘took stunts’, as the Yorkshire phrase has it—a case of sheer sulkiness, not of cowardice.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

stuntn.2

Brit. /stʌnt/, U.S. /stənt/
Etymology: Of obscure origin. Originally belonging to the slang of American college athletics; not in the Cent. Dict. 1891 or in Webster 1897; our earliest quots. show that it seems to have been still current only among schoolchildren and college students. Its general colloquial currency, and its extension of application, seems to have begun early in the 20th cent. In British use it was at first regarded as mainly a soldiers' word. It has been conjectured that the word may be < German stunde , lit. hour, or a variant of stint n.1; neither of these suggestions seems impossible. A notion which is apparently prevalent in the U.S. is that the word is a variant of stump n.3, but in spite of the remarkable affinity of meaning, etymological connection between the words is very unlikely.
colloquial.
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a. A prescribed item in an athletic competition or display, an ‘event’; a feat undertaken as a defiance in response to a challenge; ‘an act which is striking for the skill, strength, or the like, required to do it; a feat’ (W. Suppl. 1900); something performed as an item in an entertainment, a (theatrical, etc.) ‘turn’ and spec. in aerobatics.
b. Hence, an enterprise set on foot with the object of gaining reputation or signal advantage. In soldiers' language often vaguely: an attack or advance, a ‘push’, ‘move’. Also spec. in Advertising, Journalism, etc., a ‘gimmick’ or device for attracting attention.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > affected behaviour or affectation > [noun] > attention-seeking behaviour
stunt1878
the mind > emotion > pride > ostentation > [noun] > showy action or performance
showmanship1822
showmanism1845
gallery-play1871
stunt1878
showmanry1886
fancy work1907
hot doggery1962
the mind > attention and judgement > attention > attracting attention > [noun] > subject of interest > designed to attract
attraction1607
attractive1615
stunt1878
clou1883
gimmick1926
stopper1968
1878 S. Butler Let. 7 Feb. (1955) 174 It was a stunt for advertising the books, so I sent them.
1892 R. H. Davis West from Car Window 13 They went about it as gleefully as schoolboys at recess doing ‘stunts’.
1895 Dial. Notes (Amer. Dial. Soc.) 1 viii. 400 Stunt (stɒnt): one of those convenient words which may be used in almost any connection and the exact meaning of which must be determined largely by the context;..‘It would be a great stunt to go to a dance without a girl’ (i.e. an unpleasant thing to do). ‘He performed various stunts for the prof.’ (i.e. did things that would win him the professor's favor, give him a ‘pull’)... [Editor's note Doing stunts is used in N.Y. City by boys in the sense of performing some feat in rivalry,—a long jump for instance,—one boy ‘stumping’ or challenging another.]
1897 Outing Aug. 440/2 A lamprey fastened upon a bare leg. That boy did more ‘stunts’ in five minutes than he would attempt now for five thousand dollars!
1899 J. L. Williams Stolen Story 198 If I were you I'd have a mass meeting first, with horse speeches, and all the old Fresh-fire stunts, then a parade.
1901 Westm. Gaz. 31 Jan. 10/2 There will be many new ‘stunts’ of a vaudeville nature.
1904 J. A. Riis Theodore Roosevelt ii. 29 [At College] he played polo, did athletic stunts with the fellows,..having no end of good times in it.
1905 D. Wallace Lure of Labrador Wild viii. 114 That snowshoeing trip would be a great stunt.
1909 Daily Chron. 25 Aug. 1/7 I've been in Texas about two years, doing broncho stunts.
1909 Flight 11 Sept. 552/2 He made the machine dart down as though it were going to pitch to earth head foremost, but when within about 20 feet of the ground, without effort he brought it horizontal again. These are what Americans style ‘stunts’.
1915 W. E. Dommett Submarine Vessels viii. 88 Of course, nothing in the nature of ‘stunts’, such as are performed by airman, are tried.
1916 Blackwood's Mag. Apr. 482/1 You remember it is time to get up, for there is a ‘stunt on’.
1919 ‘Etienne’ Strange Tales from Fleet 27 The ‘stunt’ was over, and two brief hours had prevented the twelfth Cruiser Squadron from cutting off the enemy light forces.
1922 Daily Mail 13 Nov. 11 The plea for ‘stipes’ is a newspaper stunt.
1927 C. A. Lindbergh ‘We’ i. 13 We did a few stunts over the fair-grounds to get everyone's attention.
1930 Lancet 7 June 1264/1 It has even been whispered, Sir, that there are too many ‘stunts’ (if this word may appear in your columns), too little science, but this is just malicious gossip.
1942 Sun (Baltimore) 29 Dec. 13/2 It would be a good stunt for us fellows to learn all the tricks of the Coast Guard and then we could turn rum runners!
a1967 J. R. Ackerley My Father & Myself (1968) vii. 61 My brother's assignment was what we called a ‘stunt’, a common affair, in this case important if only because the Brigadier had set his heart on it.
1975 Sunday Times 20 July (Colour Suppl.) 12/2 His bisexuality..was attracting sensational publicity. How much of this was simply a stunt?
c. A stint, a task, an exercise. Originally U.S.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > undertaking > [noun] > an undertaking > thing(s) to be done > a (difficult) task
workOE
piece of work1533
job of work1557
tesh1596
task1597
stunt1880
aufgabe1902
dreich1984
1880 Hermean (N.Y.) 256 Ye have heard it said by those of old time, ‘A rolling stone gathers no moss,’ but by reason perhaps of its having been used as a ‘stunt’ for our childhood in the copy books, we seldom realize how beautiful and full of wisdom is the adage.
1904 G. H. Lorimer Old Gorgon Graham 85 And you set the other at a twelve-hour stunt of making all the beds you've mussed.
1921 G. B. Shaw in G. C. Williamson John Keats Memorial Vol. 176 Milton can do a stunt of geniality, as in L'Allegro.
d. In wider use, a piece of business, an act, enterprise, or exploit.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > doing > [noun] > an act or deed
deedc825
i-wurhtc888
workOE
casec1325
acta1393
actiona1393
operationc1395
featc1420
exploitc1425
commissionc1475
factc1487
practice1547
part1561
practisement1581
issuea1616
performancea1616
performenta1641
factum1641
coup1791
stunt1904
1904 Sun (N.Y.) 8 Aug. 5 He took lessons in holding the life net..and the other stunts firemen are taught.
1913 R. Brooke Let. 22 July in Coll. Poems (1918) p. lxxxiv Then I do my pet boyish-modesty stunt and go pink all over.
1920 C. Bax Square Pegs 21 Hilda. You'll drive me frantic If you're not just the teeniest bit romantic. Gioconda. It isn't done. You're absolutely wrong In asking me to do that stunt. So long!
1928 S. Lewis Man who knew Coolidge i. 13 I'd never made a peep about how maybe it'd be a good stunt for him to go out and maybe earn a little money on the side.
1964 C. Hassall Rupert Brooke vii. 277 ‘So of course you were frank and boyish?’ said Mrs. Cornford, on hearing he [sc. Rupert Brooke] had just met Henry James. ‘Oh yes,’ he said, ‘Of course I did the fresh, boyish stunt, and it was a great success.’

Compounds

C1. attributive and in other combinations, as stunt artist, stunt flying, stunt pilot, etc.
ΚΠ
1904 W. H. Smith Promoters iii. 75 He might have made a successful actor, of the modern ‘stunt’ sort.
1916 C. Winchester Flying Men 112 Trick flying, or ‘stunt’ flying as it is colloquially called, can only be attempted with impunity by those aviators who have had some experience.
1922 H. L. Wilson Merton of Movies 174 Ain't I a good stunt actress?
1931 Morning Post 18 Feb. 6/4 (heading) Stunt’ pilot's escape.
1931 Everyman 23 Apr. 388/2 We are on the eve of a reaction from the ‘stunt Press’, he believes—the Press of competitions and coupons and catchpenny sensations.
1938 M. McCarthy in Partisan Rev. Feb. 35 In the actual production of Gielgud's Hamlet and Welles's Caesar, the exploiter, that is, the stunt artist, wears a more successful disguise.
1971 Flying Apr. 46/3 He is in the stunt-flying business.
1976 M. Maguire Scratchproof iv. 53 ‘Remember to stretch the line tight,’ the stunt arranger emphasized.
1977 D. Anthony Stud Game vi. 37 After the war Dusty became a stunt pilot for the movies.
1981 Times Lit. Suppl. 13 Feb. 177/5 The black-and-white plates which illustrate the book..reveal completely new aspects of the works of art reproduced, without ever verging on the stunt photography which so often distorts Baroque sculpture in books written by less scrupulous authors.
C2. Special combinations:
stunt-drive v. (intransitive) to drive a car for stunts (sense a), esp. for making dangerous film sequences.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > driving or operating a vehicle > drive a vehicle [verb (intransitive)] > drive or operate a motor vehicle > in specific circumstances
to drink and drive1944
night-drive1956
stunt-drive1966
1966 J. Cleary High Commissioner v. 96 I used to stunt-drive in the old Ealing comedies.
stunt-driving n.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > driving or operating a vehicle > [noun] > driving or operating a motor vehicle > in specific manner
overspeeding1888
left-hand drive1908
speeding1908
night-driving1909
hell-driving1936
drunk driving1937
slipstreaming1957
drink-driving1964
stunt-driving1975
1975 New Yorker 21 Apr. 92/3 One can disregard obvious high-risk occupations, such as stunt-driving.
stunt man n. one who performs dangerous feats, esp. as a stand-in for a film actor.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > doing > [noun] > one who acts or does > exceptional or remarkable
stunter1922
stuntist1925
stunt man1930
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > other performances > [noun] > other performers
disourc1330
mountebank1566
fencer1572
gladiator1621
siffleur1827
geisha1887
pole-sitter1927
stunt man1930
flagpole sitter1931
yo-yoist1933
mnemonist1969
yo-yoer1973
1930 Aberdeen Press & Jrnl. 23 Jan. 2/6 To those who wish to get plenty of excitement out of life our advice is—Be a movie stunt man.
1953 C. A. Lindbergh Spirit of St. Louis ii. vi. 275 We walked over to a group of pilots, mechanics, and stunt men.
1953 D. Thomas Let. in Sel. Lett. (1966) 416 I cry to myself as I kick clear of the cling of my stuntman's sacking.
1968 P. Geddes High Game viii. 101 He'd worked, off and on, as a stunt-man in movies.
1977 New Yorker 27 June 84/3 The successful stunt man explained that his plan had been to scale the tower a day earlier.

Draft additions January 2011

stunt casting n. the practice of casting a very famous actor or other celebrity in a (small) role in order to publicize or draw attention to a play, film, or television programme.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > the theatre or the stage > the staging of a theatrical production > [noun] > (types of) casting
cast1631
casting1814
miscasting1926
type-casting1927
stunt casting1949
typing1960
1949 P. Cotes No Star Nonsense 80 Nor is he the chi-chi fellow who takes hold of a classic and uses it to draw attention to himself with eccentric lighting and stunt casting.
1991 Record (Kitchener-Waterloo, Ont.) (Nexis) 14 Sept. E6 And while we'll have guest stars, we won't do any stunt casting—using a big name in a role and everybody knows he's either going to be the victim or the murderer.
2002 Film Crit. 27 66 Superman, an action film using Hollywood special effects and big-star stunt casting to create its event status.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

stuntadj.

Forms: Also Middle English stunnt ( Ormin), Middle English stont.
Etymology: Old English stunt foolish, corresponding to Middle High German stunz stubbed, short, Old Norse stutt-r (earlier *stunt-r = Middle Swedish stunt-er ) short < Germanic *stunto- short, truncated, perhaps representing pre-Germanic *stm̥do- , < root *stem- : compare stump n.1In Old English only in figurative sense (compare ‘short-witted’); the lit. sense may have existed unrecorded, but more probably senses 2 4 are from Scandinavian. With sense 3 compare short adj. 10.
Obsolete exc. dialect.
1. Foolish, stupid. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupidity, dullness of intellect > [adjective]
sloweOE
stuntc960
dullOE
hardOE
stuntlyc1000
sotc1050
dillc1175
dulta1225
simplea1325
heavy1340
astonedc1374
sheepishc1380
dull-witteda1387
lourd1390
steerishc1411
ass-likea1425
brainless?a1439
deafc1440
sluggishc1450
short-witted1477
obtuse1509
peakish1519
wearish1519
deaf, or dumb as a beetle1520
doileda1522
gross1526
headlessa1530
stulty1532
ass-headed1533
pot-headed1533
stupid?1541
sheep's head1542
doltish1543
dumpish1545
assish1548
blockish1548
slow-witted1548
blockheaded1549
surd1551
dull-headed1552
hammer-headed1552
skit-brained?1553
buzzardly1561
witless1562
log-headeda1566
assy1566
sottish1566
dastardly1567
stupidious1567
beetle-headed1570
calvish1570
bluntish1578
cod's-headed1578
grout-headed1578
bedaft1579
dull-pated1580
blate1581
buzzard-like1581
long-eared1582
dullard1583
woodena1586
duncical1588
leaden-headed1589
buzzard1592
dorbellical1592
dunstical1592
heavy-headeda1593
shallow-brained1592
blunt-witted1594
mossy1597
Bœotian1598
clay-brained1598
fat1598
fat-witted1598
knotty-pated1598
stupidous1598
wit-lost1599
barren1600
duncifiedc1600
lourdish1600
stockish1600
thick1600
booby1603
leaden-pated1603
partless1603
thin-headed1603
leaden-skulledc1604
blockhead1606
frost-brained1606
ram-headed1608
beef-witted1609
insulse1609
leaden-spirited1609
asininec1610
clumse1611
blockheadly1612
wattle-headed1613
flata1616
logger-headeda1616
puppy-headeda1616
shallow-patedc1616
thick-brained1619
half-headed1621
buzzard-blinda1625
beef-brained1628
toom-headed1629
thick-witted1634
woollen-witted1635
squirrel-headed1637
clod-pated1639
lean-souled1639
muddy-headed1642
leaden-witteda1645
as sad as any mallet1645
under-headed1646
fat-headed1647
half-witted1647
insipid1651
insulsate1652
soft-headed1653
thick-skulleda1657
muddish1658
non-intelligent1659
whey-brained1660
sap-headed1665
timber-headed1666
leather-headeda1668
out of (one's) tree1669
boobily1673
thoughtless1673
lourdly1674
logger1675
unintelligenta1676
Bœotic1678
chicken-brained1678
under-witted1683
loggerhead1684
dunderheaded1692
unintelligible1694
buffle-headed1697
crassicc1700
numbskulled1707
crassous1708
doddy-polled1708
haggis-headed1715
niddy-noddy1722
muzzy1723
pudding-headed1726
sumphish1728
pitcher-souleda1739
duncey1743
hebete1743
chuckheaded1756
dumb1756
duncely1757
imbecile1766
mutton-headed1768
chuckle-headed1770
jobbernowl1770
dowfarta1774
boobyish1778
wittol1780
staumrel1787
opaquec1789
stoopid1791
mud-headed1793
borné1795
muzzy-headed1798
nog-headed1800
thick-headed1801
gypit1804
duncish1805
lightweight1809
numbskull1814
tup-headed1816
chuckle-pate1820
unintellectuala1821
dense1822
ninnyish1822
dunch1825
fozy1825
potato-headed1826
beef-headed1828
donkeyish1831
blockheadish1833
pinheaded1837
squirrel-minded1837
pumpkin-headed1838
tomfoolish1838
dundering1840
chicken-headed1842
like a bump on a log1842
ninny-minded1849
numbheadeda1852
nincompoopish1852
suet-brained1852
dolly1853
mullet-headed1853
sodden1853
fiddle-headed1854
numb1854
bovine1855
logy1859
crass1861
unsmart1861
off his chump1864
wooden-headed1865
stupe1866
lean-minded1867
duffing1869
cretinous1871
doddering1871
thick-head1873
doddling1874
stupido1879
boneheaded1883
woolly-headed1883
leaden-natured1889
suet-headed1890
sam-sodden1891
dopey1896
turnip-headed1898
bonehead1903
wool-witted1905
peanut-headed1906
peanut-brained1907
dilly1909
torpid-minded1909
retardate1912
nitwitted1917
meat-headed1918
mug1922
cloth-headed1925
loopy1925
nitwit1928
lame-brained1929
dead from the neck up1930
simpy1932
nail-headed1936
square-headed1936
dingbats1937
pinhead1939
dim-witted1940
pea-brained1942
clueless1943
lobotomized1943
retarded1949
pointy-headed1950
clottish1952
like a stunned mullet1953
silly (or crazy) as a two-bob watch1954
out to lunch1955
pin-brained1958
dozy1959
eejity1964
out of one's tiny mind1965
doofus1967
twitty1967
twittish1969
twatty1975
twattish1976
blur1977
dof1979
goofus1981
dickheaded1991
dickish1991
numpty1992
cockish1996
c960 Rule St. Benet (Schröer) vii. 30 Se stunta on lehtre his stefne geuferað.
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 3714 Wiþþ mann kinn. þatt wass stunnt. & dill & skilllæs swa summ asse.
2. Short in duration. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > duration > shortness or brevity in time > [adjective]
shortc888
littleOE
shortlya1050
briefc1400
momentlya1425
small?a1439
momentany1447
momentaneous?a1450
stunta1450
momentaryc1485
momentane1510
hourlya1535
sudden1561
momentaneala1581
span-long1593
momentaneana1599
momental1606
narrow1611
timeless1657
concise1785
succinct1796
ultra-short1962
a1450 Knt. de la Tour. i. (1906) 4 [He] yeuithe longe lyff and stont [Fr. longue vie et courte] in this terreyn.
3. Obstinate, stubborn; rudely or angrily curt or blunt. (Chiefly applied to persons.) Now only dialect.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > decision > obstinacy or stubbornness > [adjective]
starkOE
moodyOE
stithc1000
stidyc1175
stallc1275
harda1382
stubbornc1386
obstinate?1387
throa1400
hard nolleda1425
obstinant?a1425
pertinacec1425
stablec1440
dour1488
unresigned1497
difficultc1503
hard-necked1530
pertinatec1534
obstacle1535
stout-stomached1549
hard-faced1567
stunt1581
hard-headed1583
pertinacious1583
stuntly1583
peremptory1589
stomachous1590
mulish1600
stomachful1600
obstined1606
restive1633
obstinacious1649
opinionated1649
tenacious1656
iron-sided1659
sturdy1664
cat-witted1672
obstinated1672
unyielding1677
ruggish1688
bullet-headed1699
tough1780
pelsy1785
stupid1788
hard-set1818
thick and thin1822
stuntya1825
rigwiddie1826
indomitable1830
recalcitrant1830
set1848
mule-headed1870
muley1871
capitose1881
hard-nosed1917
tight1928
the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > ill humour > [adjective]
moodyc1300
distemprec1374
melancholiana1393
solein1399
darkc1440
gloomingc1440
girning1447
melancholyc1450
tetrical1528
tetric1533
distemperate1548
morose1565
sullen1570
stunt1581
humorous1590
gloomya1593
muddy1592
clum1599
dortya1605
humoursome1607
distempereda1616
musty1620
grum1640
agelastic1666
fusty1668
purdy1668
ill-humoured1693
gurly1721
mumpish1721
sunking1724
tetricous1727
sumphish1728
stunkard1737
sulky1744
muggard1746
farouche1765
sombrea1767
glumpy1780
glumpish1800
tiffy1810
splenitive1815
stuffy1825
liverish1828
troglodytish1866
glummy1884
humpy1889
scowly1951
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > discourtesy > [adjective] > curt or brusque
short1390
cutted1530
snappish1542
abrupt1578
stunt1581
blunt1590
brusquea1639
snapping1642
blatec1650
brisk1665
bluff1705
offhand1708
prerupt1727
squab1737
prompt1768
crisp1814
brief1818
stuntya1825
curt1831
snappy1834
bluffy1844
nebby1873
offhandish1886
nebsy1894
1581 A. Hall tr. Homer 10 Bks. Iliades vii. 123 This speech so stunt and sodaine sayed yeelds all the troupe abasht.
1674 J. Ray N. Country Words , Stunt Lincoln, stubborn, fierce, angry.
1788 W. Marshall Provincialisms E. Yorks. in Rural Econ. Yorks. II. 357 Stunt, stubborn; not easy to be bent; as, a ‘stunt child’, a stubborn child.
a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Stunt, Stunty, short, blunt, crusty; unmannerly.
1869 Ld. Tennyson Northern Farmer: New Style v Do'ant be stunt: taäke time; I knaws what maäkes tha sa mad.
4. Stunted.
a. Short and thick.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > condition of being short and thick or broad > [adjective]
stoba1500
stubbeda1529
stubbleda1529
strunt1577
stumpy1600
chubby1611
stumpish1618
chubbed1674
squat1684
chubbish1685
chub1688
squabbed1694
cloddy1712
clavellated1713
pluggy1720
squab1723
puddy1747
tubbish1786
stunt1788
bunting1808–25
dumpy1808
clumpy1820
dubby1825
stubby1831
chunky1833
snubbed1835
tubby1835
pudgy1862
squatty1881
squidgy1891
1788 W. Marshall Provincialisms E. Yorks. in Rural Econ. Yorks. II. 357 A ‘stunt stick’, a thick short stick.
1851 S. Judd Margaret (rev. ed.) I. xvii. 215 The smoke of the stunt gray chimney.
b. Dwarfed in growth.
ΚΠ
a1821 J. Keats Hyperion (new ed.) 14 in Misc. Philobiblon Soc. (1856–7) III Side by side we stood (Like a stunt bramble by a solemn pine).
1846 W. M. Thackeray Notes Journey Cornhill to Cairo v. 70 A stunt district of olive-trees is almost the only vegetation.
5. Of a turn, bend, end: Abrupt.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > untimeliness > [adjective] > sudden
repentinec1487
repentinous1651
stunt1851
snapped1869
the world > space > shape > curvature > types of curvature > [adjective] > sharp (of curve)
quick1725
severe1881
stunt1886
1851 H. Mayhew London Labour II. 431/2 In case we comes to a stunt end where there's a wall and no place for 'em to get away,..they [sc. rats in a sewer] fly at us.
1886 R. E. G. Cole Gloss. Words S.-W. Lincs. Stunt,..blunt, abrupt: as a ‘stunt turn’, that is, an abrupt bend, one at right angles.

Compounds

Categories »
stunt-head n. Engineering the vertical timbered end of a trench which has been excavated for the purpose of laying a sewer or a water-main.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

stuntv.1

Brit. /stʌnt/, U.S. /stənt/
Etymology: < stunt adj.
1. transitive.
a. To irritate, provoke to anger. (Cf. stunt adj. 3.)
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > anger > [verb (transitive)] > make angry
wrethec900
abelgheeOE
abaeileOE
teenOE
i-wrathec1075
wratha1200
awratha1250
gramec1275
forthcalla1300
excitea1340
grieve1362
movea1382
achafea1400
craba1400
angerc1400
mada1425
provokec1425
forwrecchec1450
wrothc1450
arage1470
incensea1513
puff1526
angry1530
despite1530
exasperate1534
exasper1545
stunt1583
pepper1599
enfever1647
nanger1675
to put or set up the back1728
roil1742
outrage1818
to put a person's monkey up1833
to get one's back up1840
to bring one's nap up1843
rouse1843
to get a person's shirt out1844
heat1855
to steam up1860
to get one's rag out1862
steam1922
to burn up1923
to flip out1964
1583 B. Melbancke Philotimus (new ed.) sig. Ni The burning of his right eare stunted him likewise, for yt it is one of ye parts which Saturne an euil planet gouerneth.
1583 B. Melbancke Philotimus (new ed.) sig. U iij Ye tender bloud, from whence thin rare spirites do breath.., enfeebles the body, and kepes it downe, whettes the wit and stunts the stomacke.
b. To bring to an abrupt stand; to nonplus. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ceasing > cease from (an action or operation) [verb (transitive)] > cause to cease or put a stop to > suddenly or abruptly (an action or person)
break1330
to break offc1340
to take up1530
to cut off1576
stunt1603
to cut up short1607
to cut short1611
pawl1797
to sew up1837
to stop short1837
burst1842
to pull up1861
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > perplexity, bewilderment > act of perplexing > confuse, perplex, bewilder [verb (transitive)] > nonplus
stagger1556
gravel1566
set1577
trump1586
bumbaze1587
puzzlec1595
ground1597
stunt1603
nonplus1605
pose1605
stumble1605
buzzard1624
quandary1681
bamboozle1712
hobble1762
stump1807
have1816
floor1830
flummox1837
stick1851
get1868
to stick up1897
buffalo1903
1603 S. Harsnett Declar. Popish Impostures 55 It was sufficient..that his girdle..should at the first touch of the party possessed, stunt the deuils wits.
1614 S. Latham Falconry i. xi. 40 For want of digesture..she will be presently stunted by those obstructions.
1642 W. Montagu in Buccleuch MSS (Hist. MSS Comm.) (1899) I. 301 His going..is the wonder of London, and stunts us all to apprehend either what was the cause or what will be the sequel of it.
2.
a. To check the growth or development of (a person, plant, etc.); to decrease (growth or production); hence, to dwarf.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > development, growth, or degeneration > [verb (transitive)] > types of growth
elongc1420
stump1596
outgrow1597
stock1607
dwarf1623
stunt1679
1679 J. Evelyn Terra in Sylva 333 It is ever advisable to Water whilst the Ground is a little moist, and not totally dry, especially during the growing seasons, for it stunts the Plant, and intercepts its progress.
1712 J. Arbuthnot John Bull Still in Senses ii. 10 This Usage tho' it stunted the Girl in her Growth, gave her a hardy Constitution.
1740 G. Cheyne Ess. Regimen 68 To stunt the growth of young Animals,..they need only be frequently rubbed over, with Brandy.
1842 J. Wilson Christopher North (1857) II. 19 Not only was his stature stunted, but his whole frame was delicate in the extreme.
1845 Florist's Jrnl. (1846) 6 97 They require to be kept rather dry, and to be stunted in the pots.
1881 C. Whitehead Hops 27 Stimulating the plants is apt to weaken them, and stunt their growth afterwards.
1896 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. I. 466 Exercise increases growth, while over-exercise stunts it.
b. transferred and figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > reduction in size or extent > reduce in size or extent [verb (transitive)]
thinc900
narroweOE
smalleOE
slakea1300
adminisha1325
minisha1382
reduce?c1400
diminish1417
littlea1500
extenuate1555
enstraiten1590
scantle1596
scant1599
bedwarfa1631
epitomize1630
dwarf1638
retrench1640
stunt1659
to take in1700
belittle1785
dwarfify1816
reduct1819
micrify1836
clip1858
downsize1977
1659 F. Osborne Misc. 75 Such as succeed in their dear-bought Experiences..become stunted in their Knowledge.
1796 E. Burke Let. to Noble Lord 30 When by a cold penury, I blast the abilities of a nation, and stunt the growth of it's active energies, the ill I may do is beyond all calculation.
1819 J. Foster Contrib. Eclectic Rev. (1844) I. 509 Their minds were cramped, stunted, and irritated by a hyper-calvinistic cast of doctrine.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. i. 48 During the last three centuries, to stunt the growth of the human mind has been her [sc. the Church of Rome's] chief object.
1867 E. B. Pusey Eleven Addr. (1908) ix. 108 It is a graver thing, if a duty, impressed on us in our very earliest childhood,..remained stunted to its then measure.
1876 J. B. Mozley Serm. preached Univ. of Oxf. xiii. 238 There is a barrenness in their minds which stunts all the truths which they take up.
1893 J. Edgar Hist. Early Sc. Educ. xiv. 175 However hostile critics may talk, their system does not necessarily cramp or stunt native genius.
3. intransitive. To become arrested in growth. ? Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > development, growth, or degeneration > [verb (intransitive)] > grow > atrophy or become stunted
stunt1706
abort1754
stock1853
atrophy1865
hypertrophy1883
1706 G. London & H. Wise Retir'd Gard'ner I. i. 20 Nor do our fruits stunt, chap, and drop off as they do with them [in France].
1707 J. Mortimer Whole Art Husbandry 379 [Of coppice wood] What is bit by the Cattle, will else stunt for several Years before it will take to its growth.
1742 W. Ellis Mod. Husbandman Aug. xvi. 78 Turneps,..if they grow thick and are not houghed,..will burn, stunt, and spoil.
1746 W. Ellis Agric. Improv'd I. May x. 50 Security against the Lambs stunting or dying by the Operation [of] Gelding.
1798 C. Marshall Introd. Knowl. & Pract. Gardening (ed. 2) viii. 99 Young fruit trees are the best to plant,..old ones may sometimes succeed with good management, yet they are liable to stunt, and dwindle off.
4. To become sullen or sulky. dialect.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > ill humour > be ill-humoured [verb (intransitive)] > become ill-humoured
to take the fling(sa1568
to take the strum or strums1788
tout1825
to take (the) stunt1837
stunt1877
1877–89 E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs. (at cited word) Doänt saay noht; I'd let her stunt it oot if I was thoo. Master Robad, O, how he stunt.
1886 R. E. G. Cole Gloss. Words S.-W. Lincs. (at cited word) I spoke to him but he stunted directly.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

stuntv.2

Brit. /stʌnt/, U.S. /stənt/, Scottish English /stʌnt/
Scottish.
1. transitive. To stamp (the feet).
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific thing > strike with specific thing [verb (transitive)] > with the foot > downwards > stamp on > stamp (the feet)
supplode1623
stunt1804
to stamp one's foot1821
drub1855
1804 J. Aikman Poems (1816) 233 His feet he [sc. a horse] on the road fair stunted.
2. intransitive. To walk with a heavy tread. Cf. stump v.1 2a, stamp v. 2e.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > walk, tread, or step [verb (intransitive)] > heavily
stamp1490
trample1530
tramp1570
stump1600
thump1604
clump1665
trape1706
pound1801
clamp1808
clomp1829
lump1861
tromp1892
stunt1901
stomp1919
1901 ‘G. Douglas’ House with Green Shutters 45 I come stunting out in a bleeze of wrath and slam the yett ahint me!
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

stuntv.3

Brit. /stʌnt/, U.S. /stənt/
Etymology: < stunt n.2
1. intransitive. To perform stunts (in quots. with reference to aerobatics).
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > air or space travel > action of flying (in) aircraft > aerobatics > perform aerobatics [verb (intransitive)]
split-arse1917
stunt1917
barnstorm1928
aerobat1930
1917 ‘Contact’ Airman's Outings p. xxiii They could turn, climb, and stunt quicker than any two-seater.
1921 Punch 12 Jan. 26/1 Better stunting over Fiume than a cycle in the Turl.
1928 Daily Mail 9 Aug. 7/1 The aeroplane was apparently ‘stunting’ at a height of between 2,000 and 3,000 feet.
2. transitive. To use (an aeroplane) for the performance of stunts.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > air or space travel > action of flying (in) aircraft > aerobatics > use for aerobatics [verb (transitive)]
stunt1928
aerobat1930
1928 Daily Tel. 18 Sept. 11/4 There is no reason why the autogiro should not be stunted.
1953 C. A. Lindbergh Spirit of St. Louis ii. vi. 421 DHs aren't built like Jennies... And you can't stunt 'em like a Jenny either—no rolls or loops.
1970 L. Deighton Bomber iv. 64 When the Luftwaffe was officially born in 1935 Peter Redenbacher was stunting a Bücker Jungmann biplane above the heads of Hitler, Göring, the foreign Press and a deliriously happy German crowd.

Derivatives

ˈstunter n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > doing > [noun] > one who acts or does > exceptional or remarkable
stunter1922
stuntist1925
stunt man1930
1922 Daily Mail 2 Nov. 5 Some of the members of the Committee..went on the Council as economy ‘stunters’.
1928 Observer 18 Mar. 17/2 Two officers..who are considered to be the best ‘stunters’ in the force.
ˈstuntist n. a person who performs or organizes stunts.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > doing > [noun] > one who acts or does > exceptional or remarkable
stunter1922
stuntist1925
stunt man1930
1925 Public Opinion 31 July 107/3 When the political stuntists saw fit to mobilise.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.11726n.21878adj.c960v.11583v.21804v.31917
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