单词 | stunt |
释义 | stuntn.1 1. A check in growth; also, a state of arrested growth or development. ΚΠ 1795 Trans. Soc. Arts 13 166 If it [a tree] takes a stunt. a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Stunt, a check in growth. Ex. ‘That tree has got a stunt.’ 1864 J. R. Lowell Fireside Trav. 143 The compressed nature struggles through at every crevice, but can never get the cramp and stunt out of it. 1894 G. M. Gould Illustr. Dict. Med. Stunt, a stunted or undeveloped state. 1894 G. M. Gould Illustr. Dict. Med. at Cram Cram-stunt, arrest in mental development due to over-study. 1899 H. R. Haggard in Longman's Mag. Oct. 547 They suffer from mildew or stunt of one kind or another. 2. A creature which has been hindered from attaining full growth or development; spec. (see quot. 1858). ΘΚΠ the world > animals > animal body > [noun] > unhealthy animal > stunted animal wreckling1601 wragland1611 crowl1621 wregling1679 stunt1726 runt1902 the world > animals > mammals > order Cetacea (whales) > [noun] > large member of (whale) > young suckerc1384 calfa1398 cub1600 short-head1726 stunt1726 calf-whale1829 whale-calf1867 whale-cub1885 1726 P. Dudley Whales in Philos. Trans. 1725 (Royal Soc.) 33 257 At two Years old, they [sc. whales] are called Stunts, being stunted after weaning. 1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Stunts, a name for young whales of two years old, which, having been weaned, are lean. 1894 Notes & Queries 8th Ser. 6 337/2 The streets are filled with stunts and runts. 3. dialect. A fit of sulkiness or obstinacy; in to take (the) stunt.This use of the phrase is perhaps a figurative application of that in quot. 1795 at sense 1. But cf. strunt n.2 ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > ill humour > be ill-humoured [verb (intransitive)] > become ill-humoured to take the fling(sa1568 to take the strum or strums1788 tout1825 to take (the) stunt1837 stunt1877 1837 T. Hood Blue Boar 34 Now at a line he gave a grunt, Now at a phrase took sudden stunt. 1862 C. C. Robinson Dial. Leeds & Neighbourhood 424 Tuke t' stunt an' went off wi'art speiking. 1890 Sat. Rev. 12 Apr. 446/2 The most probable explanation of his [Ld. Geo. Sackville's] inaction on that occasion [battle of Minden] is that he simply ‘took stunts’, as the Yorkshire phrase has it—a case of sheer sulkiness, not of cowardice. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online June 2022). stuntn.2 colloquial. Thesaurus » Categories » a. A prescribed item in an athletic competition or display, an ‘event’; a feat undertaken as a defiance in response to a challenge; ‘an act which is striking for the skill, strength, or the like, required to do it; a feat’ (W. Suppl. 1900); something performed as an item in an entertainment, a (theatrical, etc.) ‘turn’ and spec. in aerobatics. b. Hence, an enterprise set on foot with the object of gaining reputation or signal advantage. In soldiers' language often vaguely: an attack or advance, a ‘push’, ‘move’. Also spec. in Advertising, Journalism, etc., a ‘gimmick’ or device for attracting attention. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > affected behaviour or affectation > [noun] > attention-seeking behaviour stunt1878 the mind > emotion > pride > ostentation > [noun] > showy action or performance showmanship1822 showmanism1845 gallery-play1871 stunt1878 showmanry1886 fancy work1907 hot doggery1962 the mind > attention and judgement > attention > attracting attention > [noun] > subject of interest > designed to attract attraction1607 attractive1615 stunt1878 clou1883 gimmick1926 stopper1968 1878 S. Butler Let. 7 Feb. (1955) 174 It was a stunt for advertising the books, so I sent them. 1892 R. H. Davis West from Car Window 13 They went about it as gleefully as schoolboys at recess doing ‘stunts’. 1895 Dial. Notes (Amer. Dial. Soc.) 1 viii. 400 Stunt (stɒnt): one of those convenient words which may be used in almost any connection and the exact meaning of which must be determined largely by the context;..‘It would be a great stunt to go to a dance without a girl’ (i.e. an unpleasant thing to do). ‘He performed various stunts for the prof.’ (i.e. did things that would win him the professor's favor, give him a ‘pull’)... [Editor's note Doing stunts is used in N.Y. City by boys in the sense of performing some feat in rivalry,—a long jump for instance,—one boy ‘stumping’ or challenging another.] 1897 Outing Aug. 440/2 A lamprey fastened upon a bare leg. That boy did more ‘stunts’ in five minutes than he would attempt now for five thousand dollars! 1899 J. L. Williams Stolen Story 198 If I were you I'd have a mass meeting first, with horse speeches, and all the old Fresh-fire stunts, then a parade. 1901 Westm. Gaz. 31 Jan. 10/2 There will be many new ‘stunts’ of a vaudeville nature. 1904 J. A. Riis Theodore Roosevelt ii. 29 [At College] he played polo, did athletic stunts with the fellows,..having no end of good times in it. 1905 D. Wallace Lure of Labrador Wild viii. 114 That snowshoeing trip would be a great stunt. 1909 Daily Chron. 25 Aug. 1/7 I've been in Texas about two years, doing broncho stunts. 1909 Flight 11 Sept. 552/2 He made the machine dart down as though it were going to pitch to earth head foremost, but when within about 20 feet of the ground, without effort he brought it horizontal again. These are what Americans style ‘stunts’. 1915 W. E. Dommett Submarine Vessels viii. 88 Of course, nothing in the nature of ‘stunts’, such as are performed by airman, are tried. 1916 Blackwood's Mag. Apr. 482/1 You remember it is time to get up, for there is a ‘stunt on’. 1919 ‘Etienne’ Strange Tales from Fleet 27 The ‘stunt’ was over, and two brief hours had prevented the twelfth Cruiser Squadron from cutting off the enemy light forces. 1922 Daily Mail 13 Nov. 11 The plea for ‘stipes’ is a newspaper stunt. 1927 C. A. Lindbergh ‘We’ i. 13 We did a few stunts over the fair-grounds to get everyone's attention. 1930 Lancet 7 June 1264/1 It has even been whispered, Sir, that there are too many ‘stunts’ (if this word may appear in your columns), too little science, but this is just malicious gossip. 1942 Sun (Baltimore) 29 Dec. 13/2 It would be a good stunt for us fellows to learn all the tricks of the Coast Guard and then we could turn rum runners! a1967 J. R. Ackerley My Father & Myself (1968) vii. 61 My brother's assignment was what we called a ‘stunt’, a common affair, in this case important if only because the Brigadier had set his heart on it. 1975 Sunday Times 20 July (Colour Suppl.) 12/2 His bisexuality..was attracting sensational publicity. How much of this was simply a stunt? c. A stint, a task, an exercise. Originally U.S. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > undertaking > [noun] > an undertaking > thing(s) to be done > a (difficult) task workOE piece of work1533 job of work1557 tesh1596 task1597 stunt1880 aufgabe1902 dreich1984 1880 Hermean (N.Y.) 256 Ye have heard it said by those of old time, ‘A rolling stone gathers no moss,’ but by reason perhaps of its having been used as a ‘stunt’ for our childhood in the copy books, we seldom realize how beautiful and full of wisdom is the adage. 1904 G. H. Lorimer Old Gorgon Graham 85 And you set the other at a twelve-hour stunt of making all the beds you've mussed. 1921 G. B. Shaw in G. C. Williamson John Keats Memorial Vol. 176 Milton can do a stunt of geniality, as in L'Allegro. d. In wider use, a piece of business, an act, enterprise, or exploit. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > doing > [noun] > an act or deed deedc825 i-wurhtc888 workOE casec1325 acta1393 actiona1393 operationc1395 featc1420 exploitc1425 commissionc1475 factc1487 practice1547 part1561 practisement1581 issuea1616 performancea1616 performenta1641 factum1641 coup1791 stunt1904 1904 Sun (N.Y.) 8 Aug. 5 He took lessons in holding the life net..and the other stunts firemen are taught. 1913 R. Brooke Let. 22 July in Coll. Poems (1918) p. lxxxiv Then I do my pet boyish-modesty stunt and go pink all over. 1920 C. Bax Square Pegs 21 Hilda. You'll drive me frantic If you're not just the teeniest bit romantic. Gioconda. It isn't done. You're absolutely wrong In asking me to do that stunt. So long! 1928 S. Lewis Man who knew Coolidge i. 13 I'd never made a peep about how maybe it'd be a good stunt for him to go out and maybe earn a little money on the side. 1964 C. Hassall Rupert Brooke vii. 277 ‘So of course you were frank and boyish?’ said Mrs. Cornford, on hearing he [sc. Rupert Brooke] had just met Henry James. ‘Oh yes,’ he said, ‘Of course I did the fresh, boyish stunt, and it was a great success.’ Compounds C1. attributive and in other combinations, as stunt artist, stunt flying, stunt pilot, etc. ΚΠ 1904 W. H. Smith Promoters iii. 75 He might have made a successful actor, of the modern ‘stunt’ sort. 1916 C. Winchester Flying Men 112 Trick flying, or ‘stunt’ flying as it is colloquially called, can only be attempted with impunity by those aviators who have had some experience. 1922 H. L. Wilson Merton of Movies 174 Ain't I a good stunt actress? 1931 Morning Post 18 Feb. 6/4 (heading) ‘Stunt’ pilot's escape. 1931 Everyman 23 Apr. 388/2 We are on the eve of a reaction from the ‘stunt Press’, he believes—the Press of competitions and coupons and catchpenny sensations. 1938 M. McCarthy in Partisan Rev. Feb. 35 In the actual production of Gielgud's Hamlet and Welles's Caesar, the exploiter, that is, the stunt artist, wears a more successful disguise. 1971 Flying Apr. 46/3 He is in the stunt-flying business. 1976 M. Maguire Scratchproof iv. 53 ‘Remember to stretch the line tight,’ the stunt arranger emphasized. 1977 D. Anthony Stud Game vi. 37 After the war Dusty became a stunt pilot for the movies. 1981 Times Lit. Suppl. 13 Feb. 177/5 The black-and-white plates which illustrate the book..reveal completely new aspects of the works of art reproduced, without ever verging on the stunt photography which so often distorts Baroque sculpture in books written by less scrupulous authors. C2. Special combinations: stunt-drive v. (intransitive) to drive a car for stunts (sense a), esp. for making dangerous film sequences. ΘΚΠ society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > driving or operating a vehicle > drive a vehicle [verb (intransitive)] > drive or operate a motor vehicle > in specific circumstances to drink and drive1944 night-drive1956 stunt-drive1966 1966 J. Cleary High Commissioner v. 96 I used to stunt-drive in the old Ealing comedies. stunt-driving n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > driving or operating a vehicle > [noun] > driving or operating a motor vehicle > in specific manner overspeeding1888 left-hand drive1908 speeding1908 night-driving1909 hell-driving1936 drunk driving1937 slipstreaming1957 drink-driving1964 stunt-driving1975 1975 New Yorker 21 Apr. 92/3 One can disregard obvious high-risk occupations, such as stunt-driving. stunt man n. one who performs dangerous feats, esp. as a stand-in for a film actor. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > doing > [noun] > one who acts or does > exceptional or remarkable stunter1922 stuntist1925 stunt man1930 society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > other performances > [noun] > other performers disourc1330 mountebank1566 fencer1572 gladiator1621 siffleur1827 geisha1887 pole-sitter1927 stunt man1930 flagpole sitter1931 yo-yoist1933 mnemonist1969 yo-yoer1973 1930 Aberdeen Press & Jrnl. 23 Jan. 2/6 To those who wish to get plenty of excitement out of life our advice is—Be a movie stunt man. 1953 C. A. Lindbergh Spirit of St. Louis ii. vi. 275 We walked over to a group of pilots, mechanics, and stunt men. 1953 D. Thomas Let. in Sel. Lett. (1966) 416 I cry to myself as I kick clear of the cling of my stuntman's sacking. 1968 P. Geddes High Game viii. 101 He'd worked, off and on, as a stunt-man in movies. 1977 New Yorker 27 June 84/3 The successful stunt man explained that his plan had been to scale the tower a day earlier. Draft additions January 2011 stunt casting n. the practice of casting a very famous actor or other celebrity in a (small) role in order to publicize or draw attention to a play, film, or television programme. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > the theatre or the stage > the staging of a theatrical production > [noun] > (types of) casting cast1631 casting1814 miscasting1926 type-casting1927 stunt casting1949 typing1960 1949 P. Cotes No Star Nonsense 80 Nor is he the chi-chi fellow who takes hold of a classic and uses it to draw attention to himself with eccentric lighting and stunt casting. 1991 Record (Kitchener-Waterloo, Ont.) (Nexis) 14 Sept. E6 And while we'll have guest stars, we won't do any stunt casting—using a big name in a role and everybody knows he's either going to be the victim or the murderer. 2002 Film Crit. 27 66 Superman, an action film using Hollywood special effects and big-star stunt casting to create its event status. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online June 2022). stuntadj. Obsolete exc. dialect. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupidity, dullness of intellect > [adjective] sloweOE stuntc960 dullOE hardOE stuntlyc1000 sotc1050 dillc1175 dulta1225 simplea1325 heavy1340 astonedc1374 sheepishc1380 dull-witteda1387 lourd1390 steerishc1411 ass-likea1425 brainless?a1439 deafc1440 sluggishc1450 short-witted1477 obtuse1509 peakish1519 wearish1519 deaf, or dumb as a beetle1520 doileda1522 gross1526 headlessa1530 stulty1532 ass-headed1533 pot-headed1533 stupid?1541 sheep's head1542 doltish1543 dumpish1545 assish1548 blockish1548 slow-witted1548 blockheaded1549 surd1551 dull-headed1552 hammer-headed1552 skit-brained?1553 buzzardly1561 witless1562 log-headeda1566 assy1566 sottish1566 dastardly1567 stupidious1567 beetle-headed1570 calvish1570 bluntish1578 cod's-headed1578 grout-headed1578 bedaft1579 dull-pated1580 blate1581 buzzard-like1581 long-eared1582 dullard1583 woodena1586 duncical1588 leaden-headed1589 buzzard1592 dorbellical1592 dunstical1592 heavy-headeda1593 shallow-brained1592 blunt-witted1594 mossy1597 Bœotian1598 clay-brained1598 fat1598 fat-witted1598 knotty-pated1598 stupidous1598 wit-lost1599 barren1600 duncifiedc1600 lourdish1600 stockish1600 thick1600 booby1603 leaden-pated1603 partless1603 thin-headed1603 leaden-skulledc1604 blockhead1606 frost-brained1606 ram-headed1608 beef-witted1609 insulse1609 leaden-spirited1609 asininec1610 clumse1611 blockheadly1612 wattle-headed1613 flata1616 logger-headeda1616 puppy-headeda1616 shallow-patedc1616 thick-brained1619 half-headed1621 buzzard-blinda1625 beef-brained1628 toom-headed1629 thick-witted1634 woollen-witted1635 squirrel-headed1637 clod-pated1639 lean-souled1639 muddy-headed1642 leaden-witteda1645 as sad as any mallet1645 under-headed1646 fat-headed1647 half-witted1647 insipid1651 insulsate1652 soft-headed1653 thick-skulleda1657 muddish1658 non-intelligent1659 whey-brained1660 sap-headed1665 timber-headed1666 leather-headeda1668 out of (one's) tree1669 boobily1673 thoughtless1673 lourdly1674 logger1675 unintelligenta1676 Bœotic1678 chicken-brained1678 under-witted1683 loggerhead1684 dunderheaded1692 unintelligible1694 buffle-headed1697 crassicc1700 numbskulled1707 crassous1708 doddy-polled1708 haggis-headed1715 niddy-noddy1722 muzzy1723 pudding-headed1726 sumphish1728 pitcher-souleda1739 duncey1743 hebete1743 chuckheaded1756 dumb1756 duncely1757 imbecile1766 mutton-headed1768 chuckle-headed1770 jobbernowl1770 dowfarta1774 boobyish1778 wittol1780 staumrel1787 opaquec1789 stoopid1791 mud-headed1793 borné1795 muzzy-headed1798 nog-headed1800 thick-headed1801 gypit1804 duncish1805 lightweight1809 numbskull1814 tup-headed1816 chuckle-pate1820 unintellectuala1821 dense1822 ninnyish1822 dunch1825 fozy1825 potato-headed1826 beef-headed1828 donkeyish1831 blockheadish1833 pinheaded1837 squirrel-minded1837 pumpkin-headed1838 tomfoolish1838 dundering1840 chicken-headed1842 like a bump on a log1842 ninny-minded1849 numbheadeda1852 nincompoopish1852 suet-brained1852 dolly1853 mullet-headed1853 sodden1853 fiddle-headed1854 numb1854 bovine1855 logy1859 crass1861 unsmart1861 off his chump1864 wooden-headed1865 stupe1866 lean-minded1867 duffing1869 cretinous1871 doddering1871 thick-head1873 doddling1874 stupido1879 boneheaded1883 woolly-headed1883 leaden-natured1889 suet-headed1890 sam-sodden1891 dopey1896 turnip-headed1898 bonehead1903 wool-witted1905 peanut-headed1906 peanut-brained1907 dilly1909 torpid-minded1909 retardate1912 nitwitted1917 meat-headed1918 mug1922 cloth-headed1925 loopy1925 nitwit1928 lame-brained1929 dead from the neck up1930 simpy1932 nail-headed1936 square-headed1936 dingbats1937 pinhead1939 dim-witted1940 pea-brained1942 clueless1943 lobotomized1943 retarded1949 pointy-headed1950 clottish1952 like a stunned mullet1953 silly (or crazy) as a two-bob watch1954 out to lunch1955 pin-brained1958 dozy1959 eejity1964 out of one's tiny mind1965 doofus1967 twitty1967 twittish1969 twatty1975 twattish1976 blur1977 dof1979 goofus1981 dickheaded1991 dickish1991 numpty1992 cockish1996 c960 Rule St. Benet (Schröer) vii. 30 Se stunta on lehtre his stefne geuferað. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 3714 Wiþþ mann kinn. þatt wass stunnt. & dill & skilllæs swa summ asse. ΘΚΠ the world > time > duration > shortness or brevity in time > [adjective] shortc888 littleOE shortlya1050 briefc1400 momentlya1425 small?a1439 momentany1447 momentaneous?a1450 stunta1450 momentaryc1485 momentane1510 hourlya1535 sudden1561 momentaneala1581 span-long1593 momentaneana1599 momental1606 narrow1611 timeless1657 concise1785 succinct1796 ultra-short1962 a1450 Knt. de la Tour. i. (1906) 4 [He] yeuithe longe lyff and stont [Fr. longue vie et courte] in this terreyn. 3. Obstinate, stubborn; rudely or angrily curt or blunt. (Chiefly applied to persons.) Now only dialect. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > decision > obstinacy or stubbornness > [adjective] starkOE moodyOE stithc1000 stidyc1175 stallc1275 harda1382 stubbornc1386 obstinate?1387 throa1400 hard nolleda1425 obstinant?a1425 pertinacec1425 stablec1440 dour1488 unresigned1497 difficultc1503 hard-necked1530 pertinatec1534 obstacle1535 stout-stomached1549 hard-faced1567 stunt1581 hard-headed1583 pertinacious1583 stuntly1583 peremptory1589 stomachous1590 mulish1600 stomachful1600 obstined1606 restive1633 obstinacious1649 opinionated1649 tenacious1656 iron-sided1659 sturdy1664 cat-witted1672 obstinated1672 unyielding1677 ruggish1688 bullet-headed1699 tough1780 pelsy1785 stupid1788 hard-set1818 thick and thin1822 stuntya1825 rigwiddie1826 indomitable1830 recalcitrant1830 set1848 mule-headed1870 muley1871 capitose1881 hard-nosed1917 tight1928 the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > ill humour > [adjective] moodyc1300 distemprec1374 melancholiana1393 solein1399 darkc1440 gloomingc1440 girning1447 melancholyc1450 tetrical1528 tetric1533 distemperate1548 morose1565 sullen1570 stunt1581 humorous1590 gloomya1593 muddy1592 clum1599 dortya1605 humoursome1607 distempereda1616 musty1620 grum1640 agelastic1666 fusty1668 purdy1668 ill-humoured1693 gurly1721 mumpish1721 sunking1724 tetricous1727 sumphish1728 stunkard1737 sulky1744 muggard1746 farouche1765 sombrea1767 glumpy1780 glumpish1800 tiffy1810 splenitive1815 stuffy1825 liverish1828 troglodytish1866 glummy1884 humpy1889 scowly1951 the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > discourtesy > [adjective] > curt or brusque short1390 cutted1530 snappish1542 abrupt1578 stunt1581 blunt1590 brusquea1639 snapping1642 blatec1650 brisk1665 bluff1705 offhand1708 prerupt1727 squab1737 prompt1768 crisp1814 brief1818 stuntya1825 curt1831 snappy1834 bluffy1844 nebby1873 offhandish1886 nebsy1894 1581 A. Hall tr. Homer 10 Bks. Iliades vii. 123 This speech so stunt and sodaine sayed yeelds all the troupe abasht. 1674 J. Ray N. Country Words , Stunt Lincoln, stubborn, fierce, angry. 1788 W. Marshall Provincialisms E. Yorks. in Rural Econ. Yorks. II. 357 Stunt, stubborn; not easy to be bent; as, a ‘stunt child’, a stubborn child. a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Stunt, Stunty, short, blunt, crusty; unmannerly. 1869 Ld. Tennyson Northern Farmer: New Style v Do'ant be stunt: taäke time; I knaws what maäkes tha sa mad. 4. Stunted. a. Short and thick. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > condition of being short and thick or broad > [adjective] stoba1500 stubbeda1529 stubbleda1529 strunt1577 stumpy1600 chubby1611 stumpish1618 chubbed1674 squat1684 chubbish1685 chub1688 squabbed1694 cloddy1712 clavellated1713 pluggy1720 squab1723 puddy1747 tubbish1786 stunt1788 bunting1808–25 dumpy1808 clumpy1820 dubby1825 stubby1831 chunky1833 snubbed1835 tubby1835 pudgy1862 squatty1881 squidgy1891 1788 W. Marshall Provincialisms E. Yorks. in Rural Econ. Yorks. II. 357 A ‘stunt stick’, a thick short stick. 1851 S. Judd Margaret (rev. ed.) I. xvii. 215 The smoke of the stunt gray chimney. b. Dwarfed in growth. ΚΠ a1821 J. Keats Hyperion (new ed.) 14 in Misc. Philobiblon Soc. (1856–7) III Side by side we stood (Like a stunt bramble by a solemn pine). 1846 W. M. Thackeray Notes Journey Cornhill to Cairo v. 70 A stunt district of olive-trees is almost the only vegetation. 5. Of a turn, bend, end: Abrupt. ΘΚΠ the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > untimeliness > [adjective] > sudden repentinec1487 repentinous1651 stunt1851 snapped1869 the world > space > shape > curvature > types of curvature > [adjective] > sharp (of curve) quick1725 severe1881 stunt1886 1851 H. Mayhew London Labour II. 431/2 In case we comes to a stunt end where there's a wall and no place for 'em to get away,..they [sc. rats in a sewer] fly at us. 1886 R. E. G. Cole Gloss. Words S.-W. Lincs. Stunt,..blunt, abrupt: as a ‘stunt turn’, that is, an abrupt bend, one at right angles. CompoundsCategories » stunt-head n. Engineering the vertical timbered end of a trench which has been excavated for the purpose of laying a sewer or a water-main. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online December 2020). stuntv.1 a. To irritate, provoke to anger. (Cf. stunt adj. 3.) ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > [verb (transitive)] > make angry wrethec900 abelgheeOE abaeileOE teenOE i-wrathec1075 wratha1200 awratha1250 gramec1275 forthcalla1300 excitea1340 grieve1362 movea1382 achafea1400 craba1400 angerc1400 mada1425 provokec1425 forwrecchec1450 wrothc1450 arage1470 incensea1513 puff1526 angry1530 despite1530 exasperate1534 exasper1545 stunt1583 pepper1599 enfever1647 nanger1675 to put or set up the back1728 roil1742 outrage1818 to put a person's monkey up1833 to get one's back up1840 to bring one's nap up1843 rouse1843 to get a person's shirt out1844 heat1855 to steam up1860 to get one's rag out1862 steam1922 to burn up1923 to flip out1964 1583 B. Melbancke Philotimus (new ed.) sig. Ni The burning of his right eare stunted him likewise, for yt it is one of ye parts which Saturne an euil planet gouerneth. 1583 B. Melbancke Philotimus (new ed.) sig. U iij Ye tender bloud, from whence thin rare spirites do breath.., enfeebles the body, and kepes it downe, whettes the wit and stunts the stomacke. b. To bring to an abrupt stand; to nonplus. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > ceasing > cease from (an action or operation) [verb (transitive)] > cause to cease or put a stop to > suddenly or abruptly (an action or person) break1330 to break offc1340 to take up1530 to cut off1576 stunt1603 to cut up short1607 to cut short1611 pawl1797 to sew up1837 to stop short1837 burst1842 to pull up1861 the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > perplexity, bewilderment > act of perplexing > confuse, perplex, bewilder [verb (transitive)] > nonplus stagger1556 gravel1566 set1577 trump1586 bumbaze1587 puzzlec1595 ground1597 stunt1603 nonplus1605 pose1605 stumble1605 buzzard1624 quandary1681 bamboozle1712 hobble1762 stump1807 have1816 floor1830 flummox1837 stick1851 get1868 to stick up1897 buffalo1903 1603 S. Harsnett Declar. Popish Impostures 55 It was sufficient..that his girdle..should at the first touch of the party possessed, stunt the deuils wits. 1614 S. Latham Falconry i. xi. 40 For want of digesture..she will be presently stunted by those obstructions. 1642 W. Montagu in Buccleuch MSS (Hist. MSS Comm.) (1899) I. 301 His going..is the wonder of London, and stunts us all to apprehend either what was the cause or what will be the sequel of it. 2. a. To check the growth or development of (a person, plant, etc.); to decrease (growth or production); hence, to dwarf. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > development, growth, or degeneration > [verb (transitive)] > types of growth elongc1420 stump1596 outgrow1597 stock1607 dwarf1623 stunt1679 1679 J. Evelyn Terra in Sylva 333 It is ever advisable to Water whilst the Ground is a little moist, and not totally dry, especially during the growing seasons, for it stunts the Plant, and intercepts its progress. 1712 J. Arbuthnot John Bull Still in Senses ii. 10 This Usage tho' it stunted the Girl in her Growth, gave her a hardy Constitution. 1740 G. Cheyne Ess. Regimen 68 To stunt the growth of young Animals,..they need only be frequently rubbed over, with Brandy. 1842 J. Wilson Christopher North (1857) II. 19 Not only was his stature stunted, but his whole frame was delicate in the extreme. 1845 Florist's Jrnl. (1846) 6 97 They require to be kept rather dry, and to be stunted in the pots. 1881 C. Whitehead Hops 27 Stimulating the plants is apt to weaken them, and stunt their growth afterwards. 1896 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. I. 466 Exercise increases growth, while over-exercise stunts it. b. transferred and figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > space > extension in space > reduction in size or extent > reduce in size or extent [verb (transitive)] thinc900 narroweOE smalleOE slakea1300 adminisha1325 minisha1382 reduce?c1400 diminish1417 littlea1500 extenuate1555 enstraiten1590 scantle1596 scant1599 bedwarfa1631 epitomize1630 dwarf1638 retrench1640 stunt1659 to take in1700 belittle1785 dwarfify1816 reduct1819 micrify1836 clip1858 downsize1977 1659 F. Osborne Misc. 75 Such as succeed in their dear-bought Experiences..become stunted in their Knowledge. 1796 E. Burke Let. to Noble Lord 30 When by a cold penury, I blast the abilities of a nation, and stunt the growth of it's active energies, the ill I may do is beyond all calculation. 1819 J. Foster Contrib. Eclectic Rev. (1844) I. 509 Their minds were cramped, stunted, and irritated by a hyper-calvinistic cast of doctrine. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. i. 48 During the last three centuries, to stunt the growth of the human mind has been her [sc. the Church of Rome's] chief object. 1867 E. B. Pusey Eleven Addr. (1908) ix. 108 It is a graver thing, if a duty, impressed on us in our very earliest childhood,..remained stunted to its then measure. 1876 J. B. Mozley Serm. preached Univ. of Oxf. xiii. 238 There is a barrenness in their minds which stunts all the truths which they take up. 1893 J. Edgar Hist. Early Sc. Educ. xiv. 175 However hostile critics may talk, their system does not necessarily cramp or stunt native genius. 3. intransitive. To become arrested in growth. ? Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > development, growth, or degeneration > [verb (intransitive)] > grow > atrophy or become stunted stunt1706 abort1754 stock1853 atrophy1865 hypertrophy1883 1706 G. London & H. Wise Retir'd Gard'ner I. i. 20 Nor do our fruits stunt, chap, and drop off as they do with them [in France]. 1707 J. Mortimer Whole Art Husbandry 379 [Of coppice wood] What is bit by the Cattle, will else stunt for several Years before it will take to its growth. 1742 W. Ellis Mod. Husbandman Aug. xvi. 78 Turneps,..if they grow thick and are not houghed,..will burn, stunt, and spoil. 1746 W. Ellis Agric. Improv'd I. May x. 50 Security against the Lambs stunting or dying by the Operation [of] Gelding. 1798 C. Marshall Introd. Knowl. & Pract. Gardening (ed. 2) viii. 99 Young fruit trees are the best to plant,..old ones may sometimes succeed with good management, yet they are liable to stunt, and dwindle off. 4. To become sullen or sulky. dialect. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > ill humour > be ill-humoured [verb (intransitive)] > become ill-humoured to take the fling(sa1568 to take the strum or strums1788 tout1825 to take (the) stunt1837 stunt1877 1877–89 E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs. (at cited word) Doänt saay noht; I'd let her stunt it oot if I was thoo. Master Robad, O, how he stunt. 1886 R. E. G. Cole Gloss. Words S.-W. Lincs. (at cited word) I spoke to him but he stunted directly. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2022). stuntv.2 Scottish. 1. transitive. To stamp (the feet). ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific thing > strike with specific thing [verb (transitive)] > with the foot > downwards > stamp on > stamp (the feet) supplode1623 stunt1804 to stamp one's foot1821 drub1855 1804 J. Aikman Poems (1816) 233 His feet he [sc. a horse] on the road fair stunted. 2. intransitive. To walk with a heavy tread. Cf. stump v.1 2a, stamp v. 2e. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > walk, tread, or step [verb (intransitive)] > heavily stamp1490 trample1530 tramp1570 stump1600 thump1604 clump1665 trape1706 pound1801 clamp1808 clomp1829 lump1861 tromp1892 stunt1901 stomp1919 1901 ‘G. Douglas’ House with Green Shutters 45 I come stunting out in a bleeze of wrath and slam the yett ahint me! This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2022). stuntv.3 1. intransitive. To perform stunts (in quots. with reference to aerobatics). ΘΚΠ society > travel > air or space travel > action of flying (in) aircraft > aerobatics > perform aerobatics [verb (intransitive)] split-arse1917 stunt1917 barnstorm1928 aerobat1930 1917 ‘Contact’ Airman's Outings p. xxiii They could turn, climb, and stunt quicker than any two-seater. 1921 Punch 12 Jan. 26/1 Better stunting over Fiume than a cycle in the Turl. 1928 Daily Mail 9 Aug. 7/1 The aeroplane was apparently ‘stunting’ at a height of between 2,000 and 3,000 feet. 2. transitive. To use (an aeroplane) for the performance of stunts. ΘΚΠ society > travel > air or space travel > action of flying (in) aircraft > aerobatics > use for aerobatics [verb (transitive)] stunt1928 aerobat1930 1928 Daily Tel. 18 Sept. 11/4 There is no reason why the autogiro should not be stunted. 1953 C. A. Lindbergh Spirit of St. Louis ii. vi. 421 DHs aren't built like Jennies... And you can't stunt 'em like a Jenny either—no rolls or loops. 1970 L. Deighton Bomber iv. 64 When the Luftwaffe was officially born in 1935 Peter Redenbacher was stunting a Bücker Jungmann biplane above the heads of Hitler, Göring, the foreign Press and a deliriously happy German crowd. Derivatives ˈstunter n. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > doing > [noun] > one who acts or does > exceptional or remarkable stunter1922 stuntist1925 stunt man1930 1922 Daily Mail 2 Nov. 5 Some of the members of the Committee..went on the Council as economy ‘stunters’. 1928 Observer 18 Mar. 17/2 Two officers..who are considered to be the best ‘stunters’ in the force. ˈstuntist n. a person who performs or organizes stunts. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > doing > [noun] > one who acts or does > exceptional or remarkable stunter1922 stuntist1925 stunt man1930 1925 Public Opinion 31 July 107/3 When the political stuntists saw fit to mobilise. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.11726n.21878adj.c960v.11583v.21804v.31917 |
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