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单词 petite bourgeoisie
释义

petite bourgeoisien.

Brit. /pəˌtiːt ˌbʊəʒwɑːˈziː/, /pəˌtiːt ˌbɔːʒwɑːˈziː/, U.S. /ˈˌpɛdi ˌbʊrˌʒwɑˈzi/, /pəˌti(t) ˌbʊrˌʒwɑˈzi/
Forms: 1800s petite bourgeoisi, 1800s– petite bourgeoisie, 1900s– petit bourgeoisie (irregular).
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French petite bourgeoisie.
Etymology: < French petite bourgeoisie (1782 or earlier) < petite , feminine of petit (see petit adj.) + bourgeoisie bourgeoisie n. Compare petit bourgeois n., petty bourgeoisie n.
The lower-middle classes collectively.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social class > the common people > specific classes of common people > [noun] > middle class or bourgeoisie
burgessy1533
menalty1548
middle class1654
middling class1745
middling1751
bourgeoise1769
bourgeoisie1774
petite bourgeoisie1846
petty bourgeoisie1850
middling interest1857
upper middle class1864
middle-middle-class1886
well-heeled1897
small bourgeoisie1970
1846 Northern Star (Leeds) 30 May 5/4 M. Thiers and his complaints represent the ‘petite bourgeoisi’, the inferior ranks of the middle classes.
1872 Galaxy Oct. 481 This lady belonged to the petite bourgeoisie, and was the daughter of a retired grocer.
1916 A. E. Gallatin Certain Contemporaries 53 In all his studies of bohemians, vagabonds and the petite bourgeoisie, there exists only tenderness and sympathy.
1928 F. Stark Let. 26 Oct. (1974) I. 179 They are all good—Scotch of the very petite bourgeoisie—city folk.
1949 N. Marsh Swing, Brother, Swing xi. 250 He..and our Mr. Eton-and-Oxford Detective-Sergeant Salis got into a discussion about the petit bourgeoisie.
1950 A. L. Rowse Eng. of Elizabeth v. 174 The petite-bourgeoisie were a strong element in Cromwell's support.
1970 Times 11 Mar. 11/2 There is today a strong Conservative government in power, to which the petite bourgeoisie naturally looks.
1993 Independent on Sunday 25 July 3/5 The hat [sc. the bowler] became popular with the aristocracy, then with the urban middle class (particularly City gents), then with the petit-bourgeoisie (shipyard gaffers and rent collectors).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1846
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