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单词 petite maîtresse
释义

petite maîtressen.

Brit. /pəˌtiːt meɪˈtrɛs/, U.S. /ˈˌpɛdi ˈmeɪtrəs/, /pəˌti(t) ˈmeɪtrəs/
Inflections: Plural petites maîtresses.
Forms: 1700s– petite maitresse, 1800s petite maîtresse, 1800s petit maitresse (irregular).
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French petite-maîtresse.
Etymology: < French petite-maîtresse (1695) < petite , feminine of petit (see petit adj.) + maîtresse mistress n., after petit-maître petit maître n. Compare earlier petit maître n.
Now rare.
A fashionable society woman, an élégante.In quot. 2002 perhaps: = petite amie n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > fashionableness > [noun] > dandy > female
nicebeceturc1520
gallant?1550
nicebice1595
puppet1595
coxcomba1640
gimcrack1706
majac1770
moppet1782
petite maîtresse1790
dandizette1821
dudess1883
1790 G. Morris Let. 24 Jan. in G. Washington Papers (1996) Presidential Ser. V. 48 Your Table would have been in the Style of a petite Maitresse of this City [sc. Paris].
1815 J. Scott Visit to Paris xii. 260 A dashing petite maitresse of the French capital.
1823 W. Scott Peveril III. vii. 185 ‘You stand excused, Master Empson,’ said the petit maitresse, sinking gently back on the downy couch.
1883 Pall Mall Gaz. 24 Mar. 4 This church sprang up in Baron Haussmann's reign... Because of its elegant snugness it is dear to the petite maîtresse.
2002 Hist. Today (Nexis) 1 Nov. 36 She consequently connived in the provision of a series of petites maitresses for the royal bed.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1790
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