stonedadj.

/stəʊnd/

Etymology: < stone v., stone n. + -ed suffix¹.

1. Pelted with stones.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > action of propelling missile > [adjective] > pelted with stones

stoned1483

society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > [adjective] > that has been beaten > pelted with stones

stoned1483

1483 Cath. Angl. 359/2 Stanyd, lapidatus.

†a. Built of stone; fortified with stone. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > stone or rock > [adjective] > made of stone

stonena900

stonyc1384

stoneda1400

stone1420

rock-built1596

stonern1753

a1400–50 Wars Alex. 4352 Make we na vessall of virre..Ne store staned strenthis.

b. Paved with stones.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > paving and road-building > [adjective] > paved > with specific material

pebble-paved1597

flaggeda1661

pebble-paven1821

Macadamite1824

asphalted1845

cobbled1853

cobblestoned1858

causewayed1865

stoned1869

kidney-paved1889

cobbly1891

stone-flagged1904

tar-sealed1928

tarmacked1966

1869 Ann. Rep. Commissioner Agric. 1868 356 in U.S. Congress. Serial Set (40th Congr., 3rd Sess.: House of Representatives Executive Doc.) XV Depressions in the stoned surface cannot be well repaired without ‘picking up’ the metal to the depth of several inches.

†3. Made of stoneware: = stone n. attributive (stone n. 17b). Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > clay compositions > baked clay > pottery or ceramics > [adjective] > made of stoneware

stonec950

stonenc1000

stoned1593

1593 in J. W. Clay North Country Wills (1912) II. ii. 157 Twoe stoned pottes garnished with silver.

a. Of a male animal (esp. a horse): Having testicles, not castrated, entire: = stone n. attributive (stone n. Compounds 3b(a)). ? Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > domestic animal > [adjective] > of livestock > castrated > not castrated

stoned1513

entire1799

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > horse defined by gender or age > [adjective] > not castrated

stoned1513

1513 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid iv. Prol. 59 Quhow thine vndantit mycht Constrenis so sum tyme the stonit hors.

1535 Bible (Coverdale) Jer. v. 8 In the desyre of vnclenely lust they are become like the stoned horse.

1559 in A. J. Kempe Losely MSS (1836) 177 I do geve unto William More, esquire, thre stoned coltes and thre geldinges.

1617 F. Moryson Itinerary iii. 133 They have no Gueldings or ambling Nagges,..but commonly use trotting and stoned Nagges.

1694 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 18 121 There is a Law, that no Horse shall be kept stoned under a certain size.

†b. transferred. Lascivious: cf. stone n. Compounds 3b. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > lasciviousness or lust > [adjective]

golelichc1000

luxuriousc1330

jollyc1384

lustyc1386

Venerienc1386

nicea1393

gayc1405

lasciviousc1425

libidinous1447

Venerian1448

coltishc1450

gigly1482

lubric1490

ranka1500

venereous1509

lubricous1535

venerious1547

boarish?1550

goatish?1552

cadye1554

lusting1559

coy1570

rage1573

rammish1577

venerial1577

lustful1579

rageous1579

proud1590

lust-breathed1594

rampant1596

venerous1597

sharp-seta1600

fulsome1600

lubrical1602

hot-backed1607

ruttish1607

stoned1607

muskish-minded1610

Venerean1612

saucya1616

veneral1623

lascive1647

venereal1652

lascivient1653

hircine1656

hot-tempered1673

ramp1678

randy1771

concupiscenta1834

aphrodisiac1862

lubricious1884

radgie1894

1607 R. C. tr. H. Estienne World of Wonders 184 These stoned Priests haue manifested by their practises [etc.].

†5. Of fruit: Having a stone or stones. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > fruit or reproductive product > [adjective] > having or not having a stone

stoned1513

stony1585

polypyrene1693

polypyrenous1706

kernelled1719

stoneless1815

drupaceous1822

1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid iii. ix. 111 Stanit heppis, quhilk I on buskis fand.

1681 N. Grew Musæum Regalis Societatis ii. §i. ii. 188 A Stoned-Fruit in shape..like a Quince.

1705 R. Beverley Hist. Virginia ii. iv. 13 Of stoned Fruits, I have met with three good Sorts, viz. Cherries, Plums, and Persimmons.

6. Of fruit: Deprived of the stone or stones.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > preparing fruit and vegetables > [adjective] > having stones or seeds removed

stoned1728

pitted1859

deseeded1958

1728 E. Smith Compl. Housewife (ed. 2) 256 Put in 2 handfuls of ston'd Raisins.

1743 Lady's Companion (ed. 4) I. 438 Put in some Capers, ston'd Olives, and a Drop of Vinegar.

1764 E. Moxon Eng. Housewifery (new ed.) 159 A pound of ston'd gooseberries.

1846 A. Soyer Gastron. Regenerator 533 Line a charlotte mould..with various kinds of fruits (such as stoned cherries, strawberries, [etc.]).

1902 Daily Chron. 15 Feb. 8/4 Butter a pudding mould, and cover the inside with stoned raisins.

7. slang.

a. Drunk, extremely intoxicated (see also quot. 1952²). Frequently const. on. Chiefly predicative, esp. in to get stoned. Cf. stone n. 18b originally U.S.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > excitement > extravagant or rapturous excitement > [adjective] > affected by

mada1350

inebriate1497

rapt1539

attoxicated1604

inebriated1610

intoxicated1620

exalted1712

slap-happy1936

slappy1937

happy-slappy1943

buzzed1952

stoned1952

the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [adjective] > drunk > completely or very drunk

drunk as a (drowned) mousea1350

to-drunka1382

as drunk as the devilc1400

sow-drunk1509

fish-drunk1591

swine-drunk1592

gone1603

far gone1616

reeling drunk1620

soda1625

souseda1625

blind1630

full1631

drunk (also merry, tipsy) as a lord1652

as full (or tight) as a tick1678

clear1688

drunk (dull, mute) as a fish1700

as drunk as David's sow or as a sow1727

as drunk as a piper1728

blind-drunkc1775

bitch foua1796

blootered1820

whole-seas over1820

three sheets in the wind1821

as drunk as a loon1830

shellaced1881

as drunk as a boiled owl1886

stinking1887

steaming drunk1892

steaming with drink1897

footless1901

legless1903

plastered1912

legless drunk1926

stinko1927

drunk as a pissant1930

kaylied1937

langers1949

stoned1952

smashed1962

shit-faced1963

out of (also off) one's bird1966

trashed1966

faced1968

stoned1968

steaming1973

langered1979

annihilated1980

obliterated1984

wankered1992

muntered1998

1952 Life 29 Sept. 67/2 Like boiled snails, bop jokes certainly are not everybody's dish, but those who acquire the taste for them feel cool, gone, crazy and stoned.

1952 Life 29 Sept. 67/3 Stoned, drunk, captivated, ecstatic, sent out of this world.

1955 Amer. Speech 30 305 Stoned out of his skull, intoxicated to an intense degree.

1957 J. Kerouac On the Road i. xiii. 90 I had finished the wine..and I was proper stoned.

1968 Listener 28 Nov. 735/2 He would only be taken in charge if he was drunk: were he to spend his ten shillings on getting stoned out of his mind the police would happily accommodate him.

1972 R. Reid Canadian Style (1973) iv. 144 Then they all laugh and get stoned.

1976 P. Cave High Flying Birds ii. 18 We drive off the ferry at Roscoff late in the afternoon, both well and truly stoned on cut-price booze.

b. In a state of drug-induced euphoria, ‘high’; also, incapacitated or stimulated by drugs, drugged. Originally U.S.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > effects of drugs > [adjective]

intoxicated1576

drunk1585

besotted1831

drugged1871

dopey1896

doped1903

piped1906

lit1912

loaded1923

high1932

polluted1938

stone1945

straight1946

impaired1951

on the nod1951

buzzed1952

stoned1953

hung1958

strung out1959

zonked1959

shot1964

out of (also off) one's bird1966

ripped1966

wiped1966

amped1967

tanked1968

wrecked1968

whacked out1969

wired1970

jagged1973

funked up1976

annihilated1980

junked out1982

obliterated1984

caned1992

wankered1992

twatted1993

1953 H. J. Anslinger & W. F. Tompkins Traffic in Narcotics 315 Stoned, under the influence of drugs.

1956 ‘E. McBain’ Cop Hater (1958) ix. 85 You're an H-man..and we know you copped three decks a little while back. Are you stoned now, or can you read me?

1967 M. M. Glatt et al. Drug Scene in Great Brit. viii. 97 Addicts know these dangers, one for example describing graphically how in a ‘stoned’ state he had stepped out in front of a car.

1971 ‘D. Halliday’ Dolly & Doctor Bird x. 129 They're all lying around in there wearing beads and stoned out of their skulls on French Blues.

1981 M. Leitch Silver's City viii. 65 If he'd been pissed, he reflected, instead of stoned, he might still be in khaki, but, as it was, the old man had a down on drugs, and so it was a dishonourable discharge or nothing.

c. figurative.

ΚΠ

1952¹ [see sense 7a].

1963 R. I. McDavid & D. W. Maurer Mencken's Amer. Lang. (new ed.) 742 A cool cat..is..much of the time stoned on wine, pot.., heroin or an overdose of Zen Buddhism.

1969 Listener 17 July 88/3 We are, by any definition, stoned on liberty, smashed by self-fulfilment; the real need now is for silence and what used to be called classical restraint—and irony.

1980 Times Lit. Suppl. 31 Oct. 1220/5 He [sc. Tom Robbins] is also a moralist, and although superficially he belongs to the ‘stoned’ school of American fiction, along with Brautigan, Kotzwinkle et al, there is a more interesting comparison to be made with the work of Aldous Huxley.

d. With out.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [adjective] > drunk > completely or very drunk

drunk as a (drowned) mousea1350

to-drunka1382

as drunk as the devilc1400

sow-drunk1509

fish-drunk1591

swine-drunk1592

gone1603

far gone1616

reeling drunk1620

soda1625

souseda1625

blind1630

full1631

drunk (also merry, tipsy) as a lord1652

as full (or tight) as a tick1678

clear1688

drunk (dull, mute) as a fish1700

as drunk as David's sow or as a sow1727

as drunk as a piper1728

blind-drunkc1775

bitch foua1796

blootered1820

whole-seas over1820

three sheets in the wind1821

as drunk as a loon1830

shellaced1881

as drunk as a boiled owl1886

stinking1887

steaming drunk1892

steaming with drink1897

footless1901

legless1903

plastered1912

legless drunk1926

stinko1927

drunk as a pissant1930

kaylied1937

langers1949

stoned1952

smashed1962

shit-faced1963

out of (also off) one's bird1966

trashed1966

faced1968

stoned1968

steaming1973

langered1979

annihilated1980

obliterated1984

wankered1992

muntered1998

1968 A. Diment Great Spy Race iii. 39 He..[was] chortling in his stoned out way. Tim was really blocked.

1972 R. K. Smith Ransom i. 23 Joyboy had been a stoned-out junkie.

1977 Rolling Stone 13 Jan. 51/1 We even have a comedy collection—the Firesign Theatre's Forward into the Past, a double album's worth of puns, alliterations, slapstick and stoned-out mayhem.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	stoned
释义	stonedadj. /stəʊnd/ Etymology: < stone v., stone n. + -ed suffix¹. 1. Pelted with stones. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > action of propelling missile > [adjective] > pelted with stones stoned1483 society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > [adjective] > that has been beaten > pelted with stones stoned1483 1483 Cath. Angl. 359/2 Stanyd, lapidatus. 2. †a. Built of stone; fortified with stone. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > stone or rock > [adjective] > made of stone stonena900 stonyc1384 stoneda1400 stone1420 rock-built1596 stonern1753 a1400–50 Wars Alex. 4352 Make we na vessall of virre..Ne store staned strenthis. b. Paved with stones. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > paving and road-building > [adjective] > paved > with specific material pebble-paved1597 flaggeda1661 pebble-paven1821 Macadamite1824 asphalted1845 cobbled1853 cobblestoned1858 causewayed1865 stoned1869 kidney-paved1889 cobbly1891 stone-flagged1904 tar-sealed1928 tarmacked1966 1869 Ann. Rep. Commissioner Agric. 1868 356 in U.S. Congress. Serial Set (40th Congr., 3rd Sess.: House of Representatives Executive Doc.) XV Depressions in the stoned surface cannot be well repaired without ‘picking up’ the metal to the depth of several inches. †3. Made of stoneware: = stone n. attributive (stone n. 17b). Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > clay compositions > baked clay > pottery or ceramics > [adjective] > made of stoneware stonec950 stonenc1000 stoned1593 1593 in J. W. Clay North Country Wills (1912) II. ii. 157 Twoe stoned pottes garnished with silver. 4. a. Of a male animal (esp. a horse): Having testicles, not castrated, entire: = stone n. attributive (stone n. Compounds 3b(a)). ? Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > domestic animal > [adjective] > of livestock > castrated > not castrated stoned1513 entire1799 the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > horse defined by gender or age > [adjective] > not castrated stoned1513 1513 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid iv. Prol. 59 Quhow thine vndantit mycht Constrenis so sum tyme the stonit hors. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Jer. v. 8 In the desyre of vnclenely lust they are become like the stoned horse. 1559 in A. J. Kempe Losely MSS (1836) 177 I do geve unto William More, esquire, thre stoned coltes and thre geldinges. 1617 F. Moryson Itinerary iii. 133 They have no Gueldings or ambling Nagges,..but commonly use trotting and stoned Nagges. 1694 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 18 121 There is a Law, that no Horse shall be kept stoned under a certain size. †b. transferred. Lascivious: cf. stone n. Compounds 3b. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > lasciviousness or lust > [adjective] golelichc1000 luxuriousc1330 jollyc1384 lustyc1386 Venerienc1386 nicea1393 gayc1405 lasciviousc1425 libidinous1447 Venerian1448 coltishc1450 gigly1482 lubric1490 ranka1500 venereous1509 lubricous1535 venerious1547 boarish?1550 goatish?1552 cadye1554 lusting1559 coy1570 rage1573 rammish1577 venerial1577 lustful1579 rageous1579 proud1590 lust-breathed1594 rampant1596 venerous1597 sharp-seta1600 fulsome1600 lubrical1602 hot-backed1607 ruttish1607 stoned1607 muskish-minded1610 Venerean1612 saucya1616 veneral1623 lascive1647 venereal1652 lascivient1653 hircine1656 hot-tempered1673 ramp1678 randy1771 concupiscenta1834 aphrodisiac1862 lubricious1884 radgie1894 1607 R. C. tr. H. Estienne World of Wonders 184 These stoned Priests haue manifested by their practises [etc.]. †5. Of fruit: Having a stone or stones. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > fruit or reproductive product > [adjective] > having or not having a stone stoned1513 stony1585 polypyrene1693 polypyrenous1706 kernelled1719 stoneless1815 drupaceous1822 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid iii. ix. 111 Stanit heppis, quhilk I on buskis fand. 1681 N. Grew Musæum Regalis Societatis ii. §i. ii. 188 A Stoned-Fruit in shape..like a Quince. 1705 R. Beverley Hist. Virginia ii. iv. 13 Of stoned Fruits, I have met with three good Sorts, viz. Cherries, Plums, and Persimmons. 6. Of fruit: Deprived of the stone or stones. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > preparing fruit and vegetables > [adjective] > having stones or seeds removed stoned1728 pitted1859 deseeded1958 1728 E. Smith Compl. Housewife (ed. 2) 256 Put in 2 handfuls of ston'd Raisins. 1743 Lady's Companion (ed. 4) I. 438 Put in some Capers, ston'd Olives, and a Drop of Vinegar. 1764 E. Moxon Eng. Housewifery (new ed.) 159 A pound of ston'd gooseberries. 1846 A. Soyer Gastron. Regenerator 533 Line a charlotte mould..with various kinds of fruits (such as stoned cherries, strawberries, [etc.]). 1902 Daily Chron. 15 Feb. 8/4 Butter a pudding mould, and cover the inside with stoned raisins. 7. slang. a. Drunk, extremely intoxicated (see also quot. 1952²). Frequently const. on. Chiefly predicative, esp. in to get stoned. Cf. stone n. 18b originally U.S. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > excitement > extravagant or rapturous excitement > [adjective] > affected by mada1350 inebriate1497 rapt1539 attoxicated1604 inebriated1610 intoxicated1620 exalted1712 slap-happy1936 slappy1937 happy-slappy1943 buzzed1952 stoned1952 the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [adjective] > drunk > completely or very drunk drunk as a (drowned) mousea1350 to-drunka1382 as drunk as the devilc1400 sow-drunk1509 fish-drunk1591 swine-drunk1592 gone1603 far gone1616 reeling drunk1620 soda1625 souseda1625 blind1630 full1631 drunk (also merry, tipsy) as a lord1652 as full (or tight) as a tick1678 clear1688 drunk (dull, mute) as a fish1700 as drunk as David's sow or as a sow1727 as drunk as a piper1728 blind-drunkc1775 bitch foua1796 blootered1820 whole-seas over1820 three sheets in the wind1821 as drunk as a loon1830 shellaced1881 as drunk as a boiled owl1886 stinking1887 steaming drunk1892 steaming with drink1897 footless1901 legless1903 plastered1912 legless drunk1926 stinko1927 drunk as a pissant1930 kaylied1937 langers1949 stoned1952 smashed1962 shit-faced1963 out of (also off) one's bird1966 trashed1966 faced1968 stoned1968 steaming1973 langered1979 annihilated1980 obliterated1984 wankered1992 muntered1998 1952 Life 29 Sept. 67/2 Like boiled snails, bop jokes certainly are not everybody's dish, but those who acquire the taste for them feel cool, gone, crazy and stoned. 1952 Life 29 Sept. 67/3 Stoned, drunk, captivated, ecstatic, sent out of this world. 1955 Amer. Speech 30 305 Stoned out of his skull, intoxicated to an intense degree. 1957 J. Kerouac On the Road i. xiii. 90 I had finished the wine..and I was proper stoned. 1968 Listener 28 Nov. 735/2 He would only be taken in charge if he was drunk: were he to spend his ten shillings on getting stoned out of his mind the police would happily accommodate him. 1972 R. Reid Canadian Style (1973) iv. 144 Then they all laugh and get stoned. 1976 P. Cave High Flying Birds ii. 18 We drive off the ferry at Roscoff late in the afternoon, both well and truly stoned on cut-price booze. b. In a state of drug-induced euphoria, ‘high’; also, incapacitated or stimulated by drugs, drugged. Originally U.S. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > effects of drugs > [adjective] intoxicated1576 drunk1585 besotted1831 drugged1871 dopey1896 doped1903 piped1906 lit1912 loaded1923 high1932 polluted1938 stone1945 straight1946 impaired1951 on the nod1951 buzzed1952 stoned1953 hung1958 strung out1959 zonked1959 shot1964 out of (also off) one's bird1966 ripped1966 wiped1966 amped1967 tanked1968 wrecked1968 whacked out1969 wired1970 jagged1973 funked up1976 annihilated1980 junked out1982 obliterated1984 caned1992 wankered1992 twatted1993 1953 H. J. Anslinger & W. F. Tompkins Traffic in Narcotics 315 Stoned, under the influence of drugs. 1956 ‘E. McBain’ Cop Hater (1958) ix. 85 You're an H-man..and we know you copped three decks a little while back. Are you stoned now, or can you read me? 1967 M. M. Glatt et al. Drug Scene in Great Brit. viii. 97 Addicts know these dangers, one for example describing graphically how in a ‘stoned’ state he had stepped out in front of a car. 1971 ‘D. Halliday’ Dolly & Doctor Bird x. 129 They're all lying around in there wearing beads and stoned out of their skulls on French Blues. 1981 M. Leitch Silver's City viii. 65 If he'd been pissed, he reflected, instead of stoned, he might still be in khaki, but, as it was, the old man had a down on drugs, and so it was a dishonourable discharge or nothing. c. figurative. ΚΠ 1952¹ [see sense 7a]. 1963 R. I. McDavid & D. W. Maurer Mencken's Amer. Lang. (new ed.) 742 A cool cat..is..much of the time stoned on wine, pot.., heroin or an overdose of Zen Buddhism. 1969 Listener 17 July 88/3 We are, by any definition, stoned on liberty, smashed by self-fulfilment; the real need now is for silence and what used to be called classical restraint—and irony. 1980 Times Lit. Suppl. 31 Oct. 1220/5 He [sc. Tom Robbins] is also a moralist, and although superficially he belongs to the ‘stoned’ school of American fiction, along with Brautigan, Kotzwinkle et al, there is a more interesting comparison to be made with the work of Aldous Huxley. d. With out. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [adjective] > drunk > completely or very drunk drunk as a (drowned) mousea1350 to-drunka1382 as drunk as the devilc1400 sow-drunk1509 fish-drunk1591 swine-drunk1592 gone1603 far gone1616 reeling drunk1620 soda1625 souseda1625 blind1630 full1631 drunk (also merry, tipsy) as a lord1652 as full (or tight) as a tick1678 clear1688 drunk (dull, mute) as a fish1700 as drunk as David's sow or as a sow1727 as drunk as a piper1728 blind-drunkc1775 bitch foua1796 blootered1820 whole-seas over1820 three sheets in the wind1821 as drunk as a loon1830 shellaced1881 as drunk as a boiled owl1886 stinking1887 steaming drunk1892 steaming with drink1897 footless1901 legless1903 plastered1912 legless drunk1926 stinko1927 drunk as a pissant1930 kaylied1937 langers1949 stoned1952 smashed1962 shit-faced1963 out of (also off) one's bird1966 trashed1966 faced1968 stoned1968 steaming1973 langered1979 annihilated1980 obliterated1984 wankered1992 muntered1998 1968 A. Diment Great Spy Race iii. 39 He..[was] chortling in his stoned out way. Tim was really blocked. 1972 R. K. Smith Ransom i. 23 Joyboy had been a stoned-out junkie. 1977 Rolling Stone 13 Jan. 51/1 We even have a comedy collection—the Firesign Theatre's Forward into the Past, a double album's worth of puns, alliterations, slapstick and stoned-out mayhem. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.a1400
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