rectionn.

Brit.

/ˈrɛkʃn/, U.S.

/ˈrɛkʃ(ə)n/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin rectiōn-, rectiō.

Etymology: < classical Latin rectiōn-, rectiō act of directing or governing, in post-classical Latin also (in grammar) government (1576 in the passage translated in quot. 1585; 1610 in a British source) < rect- , past participial stem of regere to rule (see regent adj.) + -iō -ion suffix¹. Compare Middle French rheccion direction, government (1503).

Grammar.

= government n. 5.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > syntax or word order > syntactic relations > [noun] > government

regimenta1504

regimen1531

government1569

rection1585

construction1762

1585 tr. P. de La Ramée Lat. Gram. iv. i. 108 There followeth rection [L. rectio], as when a worde doth governe an other word with a certaine end of varying.

a1637 B. Jonson Eng. Gram. ii. vii, in Wks. (1640) III Now, as before in two Articles, a, and the, the whole construction of the Latines, was contain'd: so their whole rection is by Prepositions neere-hand declared.

1672 O. Walker Of Educ. i. xi. 131 Which is easily known by the rection of the parts of his Sentence.

1857 J. W. Gibbs Philol. Stud. xxxv. 101 There has been a strong tendency..to employ forms in ing with the rection of a verb, even when preceded by an article.

1871 J. Earle Philol. Eng. Tongue xi. 513 Rection, though not necessarily connected with flexion, has ever been found as its close companion and ally.

1932 Amer. Jrnl. Philol. 53 59 It is not necessary to preserve the dative rection in the passive voice.

1953 C. E. Bazell Ling. Form 87 On the level of the sememe itself, all such facts as congruence, rection, extra-verbal as opposed to intra-verbal formation, are excluded.

1991 Amer. Speech 66 362 The verbal ‘rection’ (i.e., force) of the noun in -ing had been established in Middle English.

Derivatives

ˈrectional adj.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > syntax or word order > syntactic relations > [adjective] > relating to government

governing1534

rectional1933

1933 Mod. Lang. Jrnl. 17 432 The first expression is unusual; the rectional force of the preposition is fully felt.

1993 H. Tonkin et al. tr. P. Janton Esperanto iii. 76 Rectional (governing) rules prescribe the compulsory use of certain monemes in relation to others.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	rection
释义	rectionn. Brit. /ˈrɛkʃn/, U.S. /ˈrɛkʃ(ə)n/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin rectiōn-, rectiō. Etymology: < classical Latin rectiōn-, rectiō act of directing or governing, in post-classical Latin also (in grammar) government (1576 in the passage translated in quot. 1585; 1610 in a British source) < rect- , past participial stem of regere to rule (see regent adj.) + -iō -ion suffix¹. Compare Middle French rheccion direction, government (1503). Grammar. = government n. 5. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > syntax or word order > syntactic relations > [noun] > government regimenta1504 regimen1531 government1569 rection1585 construction1762 1585 tr. P. de La Ramée Lat. Gram. iv. i. 108 There followeth rection [L. rectio], as when a worde doth governe an other word with a certaine end of varying. a1637 B. Jonson Eng. Gram. ii. vii, in Wks. (1640) III Now, as before in two Articles, a, and the, the whole construction of the Latines, was contain'd: so their whole rection is by Prepositions neere-hand declared. 1672 O. Walker Of Educ. i. xi. 131 Which is easily known by the rection of the parts of his Sentence. 1857 J. W. Gibbs Philol. Stud. xxxv. 101 There has been a strong tendency..to employ forms in ing with the rection of a verb, even when preceded by an article. 1871 J. Earle Philol. Eng. Tongue xi. 513 Rection, though not necessarily connected with flexion, has ever been found as its close companion and ally. 1932 Amer. Jrnl. Philol. 53 59 It is not necessary to preserve the dative rection in the passive voice. 1953 C. E. Bazell Ling. Form 87 On the level of the sememe itself, all such facts as congruence, rection, extra-verbal as opposed to intra-verbal formation, are excluded. 1991 Amer. Speech 66 362 The verbal ‘rection’ (i.e., force) of the noun in -ing had been established in Middle English. Derivatives ˈrectional adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > syntax or word order > syntactic relations > [adjective] > relating to government governing1534 rectional1933 1933 Mod. Lang. Jrnl. 17 432 The first expression is unusual; the rectional force of the preposition is fully felt. 1993 H. Tonkin et al. tr. P. Janton Esperanto iii. 76 Rectional (governing) rules prescribe the compulsory use of certain monemes in relation to others. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1585
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