单词 | stipend |
释义 | stipendn. 1. a. The pay of a soldier. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > payment for labour or service > [noun] > pay of troops > soldier's pay wage1338 stipend?a1475 sawdeec1500 fee1535 ?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1871) III. 441 If the faders diede theire sonnes scholde haue theire stipendy. 1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde ii. vii. f. 77 Many offered them selues to goo with him of theyr owne charges withowt the kynges stipende. 1582 Bible (Rheims) Luke iii. 14 And he said to them,..be content with your stipends. 1600 J. Pory tr. J. Leo Africanus Geogr. Hist. Afr. iii. 160 Neither had they any other weapons but hand-bowes..vnto which attendants the King allowed a large stipend. 1653 Bp. J. Taylor Serm. for Year: Winter iii. 35 It is the gift of God; a donative beyond the ὀψώνιον, the military stipend. 1670 J. Milton Hist. Brit. iii. 112 Others..were..entertain'd without suspicion on these terms, that they should bear the brunt of War against the Picts, receaving stipend and some place to inhabit. 1841 H. J. Stephen New Comm. Laws Eng. I. 164 The temporary use of land was bestowed on the one hand, as the stipend for military service to be performed on the other. 1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. IV. xxi. 546 The citizen was heavily taxed for the purpose of paying to the soldier the largest military stipend known in Europe. 1875 C. Merivale Gen. Hist. Rome xxxi. 224 Cicero..earned under the auspices of Strabo his first and only stipend. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > expenditure > [adverb] > at one's own expense at a person's finding(s)1389 at one's own stipends?a1475 ?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1871) III. 189 The Romanes vsede this consuetude, that men vsenge batelles scholde lyve of theire propre stipendies and goodes [L. ut bellatores militarent stipendiis propriis]. 1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 104 (margin) Baith the nobilitie and the hail peple fechtes vpon thair awne stipends. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military service > [noun] knightshipa1175 armsc1300 knighthoodc1384 warfarec1485 service1549 soldiership1561 soldierfare1579 military service1586 stipend1604 caska1616 milice1635 lance1641 militia1641 soldiering1643 camp1725 military1757 1604 C. Edmondes Observ. Cæsars Comm. II. vi. i. 2 The law required euery man to perfect the complete number of twentie yeares stipend. 2. a. A salary or fixed periodical payment, made (annually or at shorter intervals) to a clergyman, teacher, or public official, in requital of his services.In Scotland practically confined to the payment received by a clergyman. In England it is the usual word for the pay of a curate or other clergyman remunerated at a fixed rate, of a superior schoolmaster, of a professor, of a judge. The official income of a minister of state, on the other hand, or that of a civil servant, is more commonly called salary. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > payment for labour or service > [noun] > of non-manual workers stipend?a1475 salary1868 ?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1874) V. 403 The consuetudo of the churche of Rome is that iiij. porcions be made of every stipendy congruente; oon porcion to the bischoppe and to his howseholde; the seconde porcion to the clergy [etc.]. 1480 in S. Tymms Wills & Inventories Bury St. Edmunds (1850) 61 I wole yt the seid chauntry priest haue for his stipende yerely x. marc' of lawfull money. 1523 Lincoln Wills (1914) I. 118 To an honest prest..to his stipound the sowme of vl. ?1542 H. Brinkelow Complaynt Roderyck Mors ix. sig. C2v (heading) That all iudges and pleaters shuld lyue vpon a stypend & cetera. ?1553 Respublica (1952) iii. vi. 30 This bag..is bribes above my stipende in offecis. 1564 in J. H. Burton Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1877) 1st Ser. I. 287 The ministeris gettis na payment of thair appointit stipends. 1575 G. Gascoigne Glasse of Gouernem. i. iv. sig. Aiiii It shall nowe bee our partes to vnderstand what stipend may content you [sc. tutor] for your paines. 1595 E. Spenser Colin Clouts come Home Againe sig. D3 For Cynthia doth in sciences abound, And giues to their professors stipends large. 1599 in J. Harland House & Farm Accts. Shuttleworths (1856) I. 117 To Mr. Saunders, the late vicar of Bolton, being last of his half yeares stipend,..xxvs. 1643 R. Baker Chron. Kings of Eng. iv. 151 Edward Allin..founded a faire Hospitall at Dulwich..to have a Schoolemaster with dyet, and a convenient stipend. 1649 J. Lamont Diary (1830) 11 At his transportation, the steipen of the said parish was augmented by the Earle of Keelly. 1724 A. Ramsay Vision in Ever Green I. xiv Will preists without their stypands preich? 1782 V. Knox Ess. I. liii. 235 The stipends of the most useful part of the clergy, those who officiate, are often not greater than the earnings of a hireling mechanic. 1787 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) I. 214 That Stipend is a carnal weed He takes but for the fashion. 1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian vii, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. I. 195 What have I been paying stipend and teind parsonage and vicarage for,..an I canna get a spell of a prayer for't? 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. iii. 309 In fact, however, the stipends of the higher class of official men were as large as at present, and not seldom larger. 1861 G. Trevelyan Horace at Athens (1862) 37 I shall make bold to take the college plate, And lay a tax of ninety-nine per cent On all the fellows' stipends and the rent. 1883 Athenæum 30 June 828/1 A superintendent of the workshops must be paid a stipend sufficient to secure a man combining scientific knowledge..and practical ability. 1883 R. B. Smith Life Ld. Lawrence I. xi. 309 The stipend of the teacher was precarious enough. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > payment for labour or service > [noun] > fixed or regular pensiona1325 salary1377 feec1400 salt money1535 stipend1539 sal1844 upstanding wage1888 base pay1904 base salary1911 basic pay1916 1539 Act 31 Hen. VIII c. 9 Reders of Grece, Ebrewe, and Latten to have good stipend. 1544 R. Tracy Supplycacion to Kynge Henry VIII sig. Aviijv Suche which haue receyued lyuinge and stypende to be in their churches. 1559 Bp. Cox in J. Strype Ann. Reformation (1709) I. vi. 100 We fear God will not bear it well, That the Stipend of his holy Ministry should be diminished or impaired. 1579 T. North tr. Plutarch Liues 725 Philip..sent for Aristotle..to teach his sonne, vnto whom he gaue honorable stipend. a. gen. Payment for services, wages. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > payment for labour or service > [noun] hirec1000 shipec1000 shipingc1275 servicec1300 soldc1330 wage1338 payment1370 reward1371 pay?a1400 mercedec1400 remunerationc1400 souldie1474 emolument1480 soldery1502 stipend?1518 entertainment1535 task-money1593 consideration1607 gratuitya1637 wadage1679 addling1757 solde1852 treatment1852 screw1853 time1877 money1887 wage payment1923 ?1518 A. Barclay Fyfte Eglog sig. Biiij Some gladly borowe, and neuer paye agayne Some kepe from servauntes, the stipend of theyr payne. 1551 T. Wilson Rule of Reason sig. Nj Noble menne are desirous to haue a good horskeper that can kepe their horses well, and they spare not to geue great stipendes to suche. 1586 W. Warner Albions Eng. iv. xxii. 97 Yet, wot I, neuer Traytor did his Treasons Stypend mis. 1614 W. Raleigh Hist. World i. iv. vii. §1. 294 The Generall consecrated a Temple to them [sc. Castor and Pollux], as a stipend for their paines. 1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy ii. ii. iv. 341 Many Gentlemen..will..voluntarily vndertake that to satisfie their pleasure, which a poore man for a good stipend would scarce be hired to vndergoe. 1637 S. Marmion Morall Poem: Cupid & Psyche ii. ii. K 3 b And a poore man, though tyde serve, and the wind, If he no stipend bring, must stay behind. 1642 J. Milton Apol. Smectymnuus 50 How can we believe ye would refuse to take the stipend of Rome, when ye shame not to live upon the almes-basket of her prayers? 1840 W. Irving Sketches in Paris in 1825 in Knickerbocker Nov. 426 The porter and his wife act as domestics..; making their beds, arranging their rooms,..and doing other menial offices, for which they receive a monthly stipend. 1856 B. Brodie Psychol. Inq. (1862) II. v. 149 The boys are generally taken away from school as soon as they are able to earn some small stipend. 1863 Confessions of Ticket-of-Leave Man 51 Every postman has his ‘walk’, as you know; and certain houses in the City pay their postman a stipend for the speedier delivery of their letters every morning. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > retribution > [noun] > wages of sin stipend1549 1549 H. Latimer 2nd Serm. before Kynges Maiestie 7th Serm. sig. Bbv He [sc. Christ] toke vpon hym our synnes... I meane not so, not to do it, not to comit it, but to purge it, to cleanse it, to beare the stypende of it. ?1555 M. Coverdale tr. Hope of Faythful xxv. 172 The..bible..sayeth euidently: death is ye stypende or rewarde of synne. 1585 Abp. E. Sandys Serm. xix. 330 Seeing our sinne with the remembraunce of the stipende due for the same, wee [etc.]. 1610 R. Hill Pathway to Prayer (ed. 4) 203 For, the stipend and wages of sinne is death. 1620 F. Quarles Feast for Wormes Med. vi. F 3 Lo, Death is..The iust procured stipend of our sinne. 4. a. A fixed periodical payment of any kind, e.g. a pension or allowance, †a tax. Also, †to keep in stipend, to defray the maintenance of. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > payment > [noun] > periodic payment stipend1545 society > trade and finance > payment > pay [verb (intransitive)] > pay for maintenance or upkeep to keep in stipend1545 society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > tax > [noun] tacka1300 taxa1327 tail1340 stent138. emption1467 duty1474 stint1485 teamc1485 liverage1544 stipend1545 toust1574 sess1579 cut1634 censure1641 gild1656 leviation1681 levation1690 1545 R. Ascham Toxophilus ii. f. 16 The Romaynes..appoynted.. the Censores to alow out of ye common hutche yearly stipendes for ye findinge of certayne Geese. 1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde f. 258v A certeyne stypende in maner of almes. 1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. cxiiij This annuall stypende, called of the common people Peter pence. 1560 T. Gresham in J. W. Burgon Life & Times Sir T. Gresham (1839) I. 310 Most humblye desiring you to be so good Father unto hym..as to augment his stipend to one hundrethe crowns more by the yere;..wherebye a maye meynteyne hymselfe somethinge like your eldest son. 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 200 There was no meane prince in all India which was not Lord of many Elephants. The king of Palibotræ kept in stipend, eight thousand euery day. 1607 Bursarial London Agency (Brasenose Coll. Oxf. Archives) (Hurst Cal. of Munim. 31, Agents 1) Received of the Renter-warden of the Skinner Company for a yearly Stippyant for a Scholler. a1652 R. Brome Queenes Exchange (1657) i. ii. B 4 Allowing you That yearly stipen formerly I gave you. 1694 E. Phillips tr. J. Milton Lett. of State 36 It is..most unjust that they [sc. guests and strangers] should be compell'd to pay publick Stipends in a Foreign Commonwealth to him from whom they are..deliver'd at home. 1751 E. Haywood Hist. Betsy Thoughtless IV. v. 45 For I confess myself utterly unable to maintain a family, like our's, on the nigard stipend you have allotted for that purpose. 1766 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. ii. xxx. 454 Hiring is always for a price, a stipend, or additional recompense; borrowing is merely gratuitous. 1783 E. Burke Rep. Affairs India in Wks. (1842) II. 60 On the same complicated principles the subsequent resolution of the board professes to allow the nabob the management of his stipend and expences. 1839 C. Dickens Nicholas Nickleby xxxiv. 324 Mr. Mantalini waited..to hear the amount of the proposed stipend. 1848 C. Dickens Haunted Man i. 24 His very picter..hangs in what used to be..afore our ten poor gentlemen commuted for an annual stipend in money, our great Dinner Hall. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > grants and allowances > [noun] > allowance > in kind stipend1631 lot1656 1631 J. Weever Anc. Funerall Monuments 331 A weekly stipend of bread to the poore. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > income, revenue, or profit > [noun] > personal income or acquired wealth yearningeOE livelihooda1325 livingc1330 thrifta1350 fanging1493 thrive1592 stipend1605 censea1637 revenue1653 private income1725 establishment1726 take1937 1605 G. Chapman Al Fooles i. i. B 4 That knights competency you haue gotten With care and labour; he with lust and idlenesse Will bring into the stypend of a begger. 1612 W. Parkes Curtaine-drawer 12 Yearely, or certaine stipend hath he none. 5. attributive as †stipend coin, wage(s). ΚΠ 1531 in J. W. Clay Testamenta Eboracensia (1902) VI. 23 v li. for his stipent wage. a1563 J. Bale Brefe Comedy Iohan Baptystes in Harleian Misc. (1744) I. 102 For your peynes ye haue appoynted by the emproure Your stypende wages. 1591 Troublesome Raigne Iohn i. sig. D3 And here in mariage I doo giue with her..thirtie thousande markes of stipend coyne. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † stipendv. Obsolete. 1. transitive. To pay as a reward. (In the French originally stipendier is used as in 2 below; Caxton has mistaken or altered the construction.) ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > reciprocal treatment or return of an action > reward or a reward > reward or recompense [verb (transitive)] > give as a reward rewarda1325 recompense1422 stipend1490 guerdon1881 1490 W. Caxton tr. Eneydos ix. 38 She wolde rewarde theym wyth suche guerdons as apperteyneth to grete and hie goddys to be stypended. 2. To provide with a stipend, salary, or pension. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > payment for labour or service > paying (money) for labour or service > pay (a person) for labour or service [verb (transitive)] > pay a salary to stipend1596 salariate1656 stipendiate1656 salary1837 1596 W. Warner Albions Eng. (rev. ed.) ix. liii. 240 Scarse will their Studies stipend them, their wiues, and Children cote. 1601 in Foley Rec. Eng. Prov. S. J. (1880) VI. 735 He hath stipened one Allen, a soldier, a cunning fellow, for that purpose. 1620 T. Shelton tr. M. de Cervantes 2nd Pt. Don Quixote xlvii. 306 I, Sir, am a Physician, and am stipended in this Iland to bee so to the Gouernours of it. 1636 Direct. Cure of Plague B 3 b Three Chirurgions..are also to be stipended by the City. 1651 J. Saint-Amard tr. F. Micanzio Life Father Paul sig. I5 In Rome after they were secur'd and stipended for a time, it came after to a resolution of casting them into prison. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < |
随便看 |
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。