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单词 stipend
释义

stipendn.

Brit. /ˈstʌɪpɛnd/, U.S. /ˈstaɪˌpɛnd/, /ˈstaɪpənd/
Forms: Middle English stipendy, Middle English–1500s stipende, 1500s stipound, stipent, Scottish stepende, stipand, 1500s–1700s stypend(e, 1600s stipen, stippyant, Scottish steipen, 1700s stypand, 1500s– stipend.
Etymology: < Old French stipende, stipendie, < Latin stīpendium, for *stippendium, < stip-em (nominative stips only in glosses) money payment, wages, alms, < pendĕre to weigh, hence to pay. Compare Italian stipendio, Spanish estipendio, Portuguese estipendio.
1.
a. The pay of a soldier. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > payment for labour or service > [noun] > pay of troops > soldier's pay
wage1338
stipend?a1475
sawdeec1500
fee1535
?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1871) III. 441 If the faders diede theire sonnes scholde haue theire stipendy.
1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde ii. vii. f. 77 Many offered them selues to goo with him of theyr owne charges withowt the kynges stipende.
1582 Bible (Rheims) Luke iii. 14 And he said to them,..be content with your stipends.
1600 J. Pory tr. J. Leo Africanus Geogr. Hist. Afr. iii. 160 Neither had they any other weapons but hand-bowes..vnto which attendants the King allowed a large stipend.
1653 Bp. J. Taylor Serm. for Year: Winter iii. 35 It is the gift of God; a donative beyond the ὀψώνιον, the military stipend.
1670 J. Milton Hist. Brit. iii. 112 Others..were..entertain'd without suspicion on these terms, that they should bear the brunt of War against the Picts, receaving stipend and some place to inhabit.
1841 H. J. Stephen New Comm. Laws Eng. I. 164 The temporary use of land was bestowed on the one hand, as the stipend for military service to be performed on the other.
1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. IV. xxi. 546 The citizen was heavily taxed for the purpose of paying to the soldier the largest military stipend known in Europe.
1875 C. Merivale Gen. Hist. Rome xxxi. 224 Cicero..earned under the auspices of Strabo his first and only stipend.
b. at one's own stipends, i.e. ‘charges’: cf. 1. Corinthians ix. 7 (Vulgate), Quis militat suis stipendiis unquam?
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > management of money > expenditure > [adverb] > at one's own expense
at a person's finding(s)1389
at one's own stipends?a1475
?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1871) III. 189 The Romanes vsede this consuetude, that men vsenge batelles scholde lyve of theire propre stipendies and goodes [L. ut bellatores militarent stipendiis propriis].
1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 104 (margin) Baith the nobilitie and the hail peple fechtes vpon thair awne stipends.
c. Military service. Obsolete. rare. [A Latin use.]
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military service > [noun]
knightshipa1175
armsc1300
knighthoodc1384
warfarec1485
service1549
soldiership1561
soldierfare1579
military service1586
stipend1604
caska1616
milice1635
lance1641
militia1641
soldiering1643
camp1725
military1757
1604 C. Edmondes Observ. Cæsars Comm. II. vi. i. 2 The law required euery man to perfect the complete number of twentie yeares stipend.
2.
a. A salary or fixed periodical payment, made (annually or at shorter intervals) to a clergyman, teacher, or public official, in requital of his services.In Scotland practically confined to the payment received by a clergyman. In England it is the usual word for the pay of a curate or other clergyman remunerated at a fixed rate, of a superior schoolmaster, of a professor, of a judge. The official income of a minister of state, on the other hand, or that of a civil servant, is more commonly called salary.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > payment for labour or service > [noun] > of non-manual workers
stipend?a1475
salary1868
?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1874) V. 403 The consuetudo of the churche of Rome is that iiij. porcions be made of every stipendy congruente; oon porcion to the bischoppe and to his howseholde; the seconde porcion to the clergy [etc.].
1480 in S. Tymms Wills & Inventories Bury St. Edmunds (1850) 61 I wole yt the seid chauntry priest haue for his stipende yerely x. marc' of lawfull money.
1523 Lincoln Wills (1914) I. 118 To an honest prest..to his stipound the sowme of vl.
?1542 H. Brinkelow Complaynt Roderyck Mors ix. sig. C2v (heading) That all iudges and pleaters shuld lyue vpon a stypend & cetera.
?1553 Respublica (1952) iii. vi. 30 This bag..is bribes above my stipende in offecis.
1564 in J. H. Burton Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1877) 1st Ser. I. 287 The ministeris gettis na payment of thair appointit stipends.
1575 G. Gascoigne Glasse of Gouernem. i. iv. sig. Aiiii It shall nowe bee our partes to vnderstand what stipend may content you [sc. tutor] for your paines.
1595 E. Spenser Colin Clouts come Home Againe sig. D3 For Cynthia doth in sciences abound, And giues to their professors stipends large.
1599 in J. Harland House & Farm Accts. Shuttleworths (1856) I. 117 To Mr. Saunders, the late vicar of Bolton, being last of his half yeares stipend,..xxvs.
1643 R. Baker Chron. Kings of Eng. iv. 151 Edward Allin..founded a faire Hospitall at Dulwich..to have a Schoolemaster with dyet, and a convenient stipend.
1649 J. Lamont Diary (1830) 11 At his transportation, the steipen of the said parish was augmented by the Earle of Keelly.
1724 A. Ramsay Vision in Ever Green I. xiv Will preists without their stypands preich?
1782 V. Knox Ess. I. liii. 235 The stipends of the most useful part of the clergy, those who officiate, are often not greater than the earnings of a hireling mechanic.
1787 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) I. 214 That Stipend is a carnal weed He takes but for the fashion.
1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian vii, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. I. 195 What have I been paying stipend and teind parsonage and vicarage for,..an I canna get a spell of a prayer for't?
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. iii. 309 In fact, however, the stipends of the higher class of official men were as large as at present, and not seldom larger.
1861 G. Trevelyan Horace at Athens (1862) 37 I shall make bold to take the college plate, And lay a tax of ninety-nine per cent On all the fellows' stipends and the rent.
1883 Athenæum 30 June 828/1 A superintendent of the workshops must be paid a stipend sufficient to secure a man combining scientific knowledge..and practical ability.
1883 R. B. Smith Life Ld. Lawrence I. xi. 309 The stipend of the teacher was precarious enough.
b. In generalized sense. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > payment for labour or service > [noun] > fixed or regular
pensiona1325
salary1377
feec1400
salt money1535
stipend1539
sal1844
upstanding wage1888
base pay1904
base salary1911
basic pay1916
1539 Act 31 Hen. VIII c. 9 Reders of Grece, Ebrewe, and Latten to have good stipend.
1544 R. Tracy Supplycacion to Kynge Henry VIII sig. Aviijv Suche which haue receyued lyuinge and stypende to be in their churches.
1559 Bp. Cox in J. Strype Ann. Reformation (1709) I. vi. 100 We fear God will not bear it well, That the Stipend of his holy Ministry should be diminished or impaired.
1579 T. North tr. Plutarch Liues 725 Philip..sent for Aristotle..to teach his sonne, vnto whom he gaue honorable stipend.
3.
a. gen. Payment for services, wages. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > payment for labour or service > [noun]
hirec1000
shipec1000
shipingc1275
servicec1300
soldc1330
wage1338
payment1370
reward1371
pay?a1400
mercedec1400
remunerationc1400
souldie1474
emolument1480
soldery1502
stipend?1518
entertainment1535
task-money1593
consideration1607
gratuitya1637
wadage1679
addling1757
solde1852
treatment1852
screw1853
time1877
money1887
wage payment1923
?1518 A. Barclay Fyfte Eglog sig. Biiij Some gladly borowe, and neuer paye agayne Some kepe from servauntes, the stipend of theyr payne.
1551 T. Wilson Rule of Reason sig. Nj Noble menne are desirous to haue a good horskeper that can kepe their horses well, and they spare not to geue great stipendes to suche.
1586 W. Warner Albions Eng. iv. xxii. 97 Yet, wot I, neuer Traytor did his Treasons Stypend mis.
1614 W. Raleigh Hist. World i. iv. vii. §1. 294 The Generall consecrated a Temple to them [sc. Castor and Pollux], as a stipend for their paines.
1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy ii. ii. iv. 341 Many Gentlemen..will..voluntarily vndertake that to satisfie their pleasure, which a poore man for a good stipend would scarce be hired to vndergoe.
1637 S. Marmion Morall Poem: Cupid & Psyche ii. ii. K 3 b And a poore man, though tyde serve, and the wind, If he no stipend bring, must stay behind.
1642 J. Milton Apol. Smectymnuus 50 How can we believe ye would refuse to take the stipend of Rome, when ye shame not to live upon the almes-basket of her prayers?
1840 W. Irving Sketches in Paris in 1825 in Knickerbocker Nov. 426 The porter and his wife act as domestics..; making their beds, arranging their rooms,..and doing other menial offices, for which they receive a monthly stipend.
1856 B. Brodie Psychol. Inq. (1862) II. v. 149 The boys are generally taken away from school as soon as they are able to earn some small stipend.
1863 Confessions of Ticket-of-Leave Man 51 Every postman has his ‘walk’, as you know; and certain houses in the City pay their postman a stipend for the speedier delivery of their letters every morning.
b. In 16–17th cent. often in echoes of Rom. vi. 23 (Vulgate), Stipendia enim peccati mors.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > retribution > [noun] > wages of sin
stipend1549
1549 H. Latimer 2nd Serm. before Kynges Maiestie 7th Serm. sig. Bbv He [sc. Christ] toke vpon hym our synnes... I meane not so, not to do it, not to comit it, but to purge it, to cleanse it, to beare the stypende of it.
?1555 M. Coverdale tr. Hope of Faythful xxv. 172 The..bible..sayeth euidently: death is ye stypende or rewarde of synne.
1585 Abp. E. Sandys Serm. xix. 330 Seeing our sinne with the remembraunce of the stipende due for the same, wee [etc.].
1610 R. Hill Pathway to Prayer (ed. 4) 203 For, the stipend and wages of sinne is death.
1620 F. Quarles Feast for Wormes Med. vi. F 3 Lo, Death is..The iust procured stipend of our sinne.
4.
a. A fixed periodical payment of any kind, e.g. a pension or allowance, †a tax. Also, †to keep in stipend, to defray the maintenance of.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > payment > [noun] > periodic payment
stipend1545
society > trade and finance > payment > pay [verb (intransitive)] > pay for maintenance or upkeep
to keep in stipend1545
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > tax > [noun]
tacka1300
taxa1327
tail1340
stent138.
emption1467
duty1474
stint1485
teamc1485
liverage1544
stipend1545
toust1574
sess1579
cut1634
censure1641
gild1656
leviation1681
levation1690
1545 R. Ascham Toxophilus ii. f. 16 The Romaynes..appoynted.. the Censores to alow out of ye common hutche yearly stipendes for ye findinge of certayne Geese.
1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde f. 258v A certeyne stypende in maner of almes.
1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. cxiiij This annuall stypende, called of the common people Peter pence.
1560 T. Gresham in J. W. Burgon Life & Times Sir T. Gresham (1839) I. 310 Most humblye desiring you to be so good Father unto hym..as to augment his stipend to one hundrethe crowns more by the yere;..wherebye a maye meynteyne hymselfe somethinge like your eldest son.
1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 200 There was no meane prince in all India which was not Lord of many Elephants. The king of Palibotræ kept in stipend, eight thousand euery day.
1607 Bursarial London Agency (Brasenose Coll. Oxf. Archives) (Hurst Cal. of Munim. 31, Agents 1) Received of the Renter-warden of the Skinner Company for a yearly Stippyant for a Scholler.
a1652 R. Brome Queenes Exchange (1657) i. ii. B 4 Allowing you That yearly stipen formerly I gave you.
1694 E. Phillips tr. J. Milton Lett. of State 36 It is..most unjust that they [sc. guests and strangers] should be compell'd to pay publick Stipends in a Foreign Commonwealth to him from whom they are..deliver'd at home.
1751 E. Haywood Hist. Betsy Thoughtless IV. v. 45 For I confess myself utterly unable to maintain a family, like our's, on the nigard stipend you have allotted for that purpose.
1766 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. ii. xxx. 454 Hiring is always for a price, a stipend, or additional recompense; borrowing is merely gratuitous.
1783 E. Burke Rep. Affairs India in Wks. (1842) II. 60 On the same complicated principles the subsequent resolution of the board professes to allow the nabob the management of his stipend and expences.
1839 C. Dickens Nicholas Nickleby xxxiv. 324 Mr. Mantalini waited..to hear the amount of the proposed stipend.
1848 C. Dickens Haunted Man i. 24 His very picter..hangs in what used to be..afore our ten poor gentlemen commuted for an annual stipend in money, our great Dinner Hall.
b. A dole or allowance in kind. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > grants and allowances > [noun] > allowance > in kind
stipend1631
lot1656
1631 J. Weever Anc. Funerall Monuments 331 A weekly stipend of bread to the poore.
c. Income. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > management of money > income, revenue, or profit > [noun] > personal income or acquired wealth
yearningeOE
livelihooda1325
livingc1330
thrifta1350
fanging1493
thrive1592
stipend1605
censea1637
revenue1653
private income1725
establishment1726
take1937
1605 G. Chapman Al Fooles i. i. B 4 That knights competency you haue gotten With care and labour; he with lust and idlenesse Will bring into the stypend of a begger.
1612 W. Parkes Curtaine-drawer 12 Yearely, or certaine stipend hath he none.
5. attributive as †stipend coin, wage(s).
ΚΠ
1531 in J. W. Clay Testamenta Eboracensia (1902) VI. 23 v li. for his stipent wage.
a1563 J. Bale Brefe Comedy Iohan Baptystes in Harleian Misc. (1744) I. 102 For your peynes ye haue appoynted by the emproure Your stypende wages.
1591 Troublesome Raigne Iohn i. sig. D3 And here in mariage I doo giue with her..thirtie thousande markes of stipend coyne.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

stipendv.

Forms: Also 1600s stipen.
Etymology: < stipend n. Compare French stipendier (15th cent. in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter), Spanish estipendiar, Italian stipendiare; also Latin stipendiārī to be in receipt of pay.
Obsolete.
1. transitive. To pay as a reward. (In the French originally stipendier is used as in 2 below; Caxton has mistaken or altered the construction.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > reciprocal treatment or return of an action > reward or a reward > reward or recompense [verb (transitive)] > give as a reward
rewarda1325
recompense1422
stipend1490
guerdon1881
1490 W. Caxton tr. Eneydos ix. 38 She wolde rewarde theym wyth suche guerdons as apperteyneth to grete and hie goddys to be stypended.
2. To provide with a stipend, salary, or pension.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > payment for labour or service > paying (money) for labour or service > pay (a person) for labour or service [verb (transitive)] > pay a salary to
stipend1596
salariate1656
stipendiate1656
salary1837
1596 W. Warner Albions Eng. (rev. ed.) ix. liii. 240 Scarse will their Studies stipend them, their wiues, and Children cote.
1601 in Foley Rec. Eng. Prov. S. J. (1880) VI. 735 He hath stipened one Allen, a soldier, a cunning fellow, for that purpose.
1620 T. Shelton tr. M. de Cervantes 2nd Pt. Don Quixote xlvii. 306 I, Sir, am a Physician, and am stipended in this Iland to bee so to the Gouernours of it.
1636 Direct. Cure of Plague B 3 b Three Chirurgions..are also to be stipended by the City.
1651 J. Saint-Amard tr. F. Micanzio Life Father Paul sig. I5 In Rome after they were secur'd and stipended for a time, it came after to a resolution of casting them into prison.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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