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单词 state construct
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state construct
2. adj. in construct state, state construct, in grammar of Hebrew and other Semitic languages: the form of the substantive used when standing before another having an attributive (or genitive) relation to it, which may be translated by the nominative (or other case) followed by of, as ˈbayith house, bēyth-ĕlōˈhīm house of God.It is distinctive of the Semitic languages that in expressing such a notion as house of God, they do not, like the Aryan languages, put God in the genitive, but, retaining this unchanged, put house in the ‘state construct’. In this form the substantive becomes accentually combined with that which follows, losing its independent stress, and undergoing various consequent changes, as loss or lightening of vowels, of inflectional consonants, etc.
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constructed1785
construct1821
1737 A. Schultens Institutiones 184 Regimen autem, sive statum constructum, dicunt [grammatici] copulationem illam.]
1821 M. Stuart Hebrew Gram. (1831) 124 The construct state.
1830 W. T. Philipps Elem. Heb. Gr. 81 In regimen or the constructed state.
1836 R. Keith tr. E. W. Hengstenberg Christol. Old Test. I. 353 The Stat. Constr. is often used where the connexion is intimate, though not made by a genitive, especially before prepositions.
1874 T. W. Chambers Bk. Zechariah Expounded 57/2 in P. Schaff et al. tr. J. P. Lange et al. Comm. Holy Script.: O. T. XVI The singular occurrence of [such words] after a noun in the construct.
extracted from constructadj.
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