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单词 accumbrance
释义

accumbrancen.

Forms: Middle English acombraunce, Middle English acumbraunce, Middle English–1500s accombraunce, 1500s accombrance, 1600s accumbrance.
Origin: Either (i) a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Or (ii) formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: encumbrance n.; accumber v., -ance suffix.
Etymology: Either alteration (with prefix substitution: see ac- prefix) of encumbrance n., or independently < accumber v. + -ance suffix. Compare Anglo-Norman (rare) acumbraunce (c1275 or earlier).
Obsolete.
An encumbrance, burden, or impediment; molestation, injury.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > types or manners of hindrance > [noun] > encumberment
cumbermentc1300
accumbrancec1330
encumbermentc1330
cumbrance1535
pesterance1548
pestering1552
cumbera1618
embarrassment1689
hampering1812
c1330 (?c1300) Guy of Warwick (Auch.) 5166 (MED) An acumbraunce ous come anon riȝtes. Alle nomen & slawen ben hye.
c1475 (?a1440) B. Burgh Distichs of Cato (Rawl. C.48) l. 837 in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1906) 116 25 (MED) What wiht that list to..keepe his soule from accombraunce Of vices.
1489 W. Caxton tr. C. de Pisan Bk. Fayttes of Armes i. xvii. 49 Which thyng is grete acombraunce and full of parel.
a1521 Helyas in W. J. Thoms Early Eng. Prose Romances (1858) III. 67 To noye and do accombraunce to them.
1546 O. Johnson Let. 2 July in J. Gairdner & R. H. Brodie Lett. & Papers Reign Henry VIII (1908) (modernized text) XXI. i. 586 Under the fair appearance of them was hidden a dangerous accombrance of Christian consciences.
1698 Act Preserv. Highways 5 Apr. in Provinc. Papers New Hampsh. (1869) III. 210 If any p'son shall incroach thereon by fencing, laying wood, digging of pitts, or any other accumbrance whatsoever, to the damage or danger of any person, [etc.].
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.c1330
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