accumberv.

Brit.

/əˈkʌmbə/, U.S.

/əˈkəmbər/

Forms: Middle English acombir, Middle English acombre, Middle English acombry (south-eastern), Middle English acommor, Middle English acumbir, Middle English acumbre, Middle English acumbri (south-eastern), Middle English acvmbre, Middle English–1500s acomber, Middle English–1500s acomer, Middle English–1500s acumber, Middle English–1600s accombre, 1500s accomber, 1500s accoumbre, 1500s–1600s accumbre, 1500s–1600s 1900s– accumber.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French acumbrer, encumbrer.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman acumbrer, Anglo-Norman and Old French acombrer (13th cent.), variant (see discussion at a- prefix¹) of Anglo-Norman encumbrer, Anglo-Norman and Old French encombrer encumber v. Compare cumber v. and later encumber v.On the spellings in acc- compare discussion at ac- prefix.

Now rare.

transitive. To encumber, overwhelm, oppress.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > types or manners of hindrance > hinder in specific manner [verb (transitive)] > encumber

accumberc1275

encumberc1386

accloy1422

overlay1441

cumber1493

poister1523

pester1533

overgrowa1550

clog1564

cloy1564

aggravate1573

trasha1616

hamper1775

mither1847

lumber1861

the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > mastery or superiority > have or gain mastery or superiority over [verb (transitive)] > overcome or overwhelm > specifically of things

to come over ——OE

accumberc1275

encumber1377

drown1398

overbear1535

to usurp on or upon1594

overact1649

the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > mastery or superiority > have or gain mastery or superiority over [verb (transitive)] > overcome or overwhelm > completely or overthrow

shrenchc897

allayOE

fellOE

quellOE

to bring to the groundc1175

forlesec1200

to lay downa1225

acastc1225

accumberc1275

cumber1303

confoundc1330

overthrowc1375

cumrayc1425

overquell?c1450

overwhelvec1450

to nip in (also by, on) the head (also neck, pate)?a1500

prostrate1531

quash1556

couch1577

unhorse1577

prosternate1593

overbeata1616

unchariot1715

floor1828

quench1841

to knock over1853

fling1889

to throw down1890

steamroller1912

wipe1972

zonk1973

the world > space > place > presence > fact of taking up space > take up (space or a place) [verb (transitive)] > fill > to obstruction

cumberc1394

encumberc1400

cloy1548

pester1548

accumberc1571

clog1586

to take up1587

lumber1642

over-clog1660

crowd1741

jama1865

c1275 Kentish Serm. in J. Hall Select. Early Middle Eng. (1920) I. 220 (MED) Yef se deuel us wille a cumbri þurch senne.

c1330 (?c1300) Guy of Warwick (Auch.) 3422 (MED) Mete we hem þer on þe doune, Acumbre [Caius accombre] hem & legge hem doune.

c1330 (?a1300) Kyng Alisaunder (Auch.) (1952) l. 409 When þat heued is yfalle Acombred beþ þe menbres alle.

c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. ii. l. 50 (MED) I bikenne þe criste..And lat no conscience acombre þe for coueitise of Mede.

a1464 J. Capgrave Chron. Eng. (Cambr.) 122 He was so acomered with the Danes that he..acorded with them to pay hem ȝerly x thousand pound.

c1475 (c1399) Mum & Sothsegger (Cambr. Ll.4.14) (1936) ii. l. 28 (MED) For þey acombrede þe contre and many curse seruid.

1535 Bp. J. Fisher Wks. 416 She was sore accombred with that open shame.

1544 T. Phaer Of Pestilence ii. ii Oftentimes accoumbred with manye naughtye sycknesses.

1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. i. f. 53 Vnlesse we listed to accomber our selues in thinges trifling and vnprofitable.

c1571 E. Campion Two Bks. Hist. Ireland (1963) i. ix. 34 Unhable any longer to dwell in their shippes, accombred with cariage of women and children.

1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 87 We would not bee accumbred with the variety of names which are vsually giuen to this substance.

1679 T. Oates Witch of Endor 29 The soul is many times accombred through the abuse of flesh, superfluity, banqueting, surfeting and rioting.

1907 G. P. Baker Devel. Shakespeare as Dramatist v. 193 Shakespeare stood, as it were, amidst his material, accumbered by it, sure neither of its dramatic values nor of the methods by which to give his material full dramatic effect.

Derivatives

† accumbered adj. Obsolete

ΚΠ

a1542 T. Wyatt Coll. Poems (1969) xcviii. 51 As doth th' accomberd sprite thowghtfull throws discover Off fiers delyght, off fervent love, that in our hertes we cover.

1562 T. Sternhold & J. Hopkins Whole Bk. Psalms (1619) cxliii. 4 Within me in perplexitie Was mine accombred sprite.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	accumber
释义	accumberv. Brit. /əˈkʌmbə/, U.S. /əˈkəmbər/ Forms: Middle English acombir, Middle English acombre, Middle English acombry (south-eastern), Middle English acommor, Middle English acumbir, Middle English acumbre, Middle English acumbri (south-eastern), Middle English acvmbre, Middle English–1500s acomber, Middle English–1500s acomer, Middle English–1500s acumber, Middle English–1600s accombre, 1500s accomber, 1500s accoumbre, 1500s–1600s accumbre, 1500s–1600s 1900s– accumber. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French acumbrer, encumbrer. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman acumbrer, Anglo-Norman and Old French acombrer (13th cent.), variant (see discussion at a- prefix¹) of Anglo-Norman encumbrer, Anglo-Norman and Old French encombrer encumber v. Compare cumber v. and later encumber v.On the spellings in acc- compare discussion at ac- prefix. Now rare. transitive. To encumber, overwhelm, oppress. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > types or manners of hindrance > hinder in specific manner [verb (transitive)] > encumber accumberc1275 encumberc1386 accloy1422 overlay1441 cumber1493 poister1523 pester1533 overgrowa1550 clog1564 cloy1564 aggravate1573 trasha1616 hamper1775 mither1847 lumber1861 the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > mastery or superiority > have or gain mastery or superiority over [verb (transitive)] > overcome or overwhelm > specifically of things to come over ——OE accumberc1275 encumber1377 drown1398 overbear1535 to usurp on or upon1594 overact1649 the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > mastery or superiority > have or gain mastery or superiority over [verb (transitive)] > overcome or overwhelm > completely or overthrow shrenchc897 allayOE fellOE quellOE to bring to the groundc1175 forlesec1200 to lay downa1225 acastc1225 accumberc1275 cumber1303 confoundc1330 overthrowc1375 cumrayc1425 overquell?c1450 overwhelvec1450 to nip in (also by, on) the head (also neck, pate)?a1500 prostrate1531 quash1556 couch1577 unhorse1577 prosternate1593 overbeata1616 unchariot1715 floor1828 quench1841 to knock over1853 fling1889 to throw down1890 steamroller1912 wipe1972 zonk1973 the world > space > place > presence > fact of taking up space > take up (space or a place) [verb (transitive)] > fill > to obstruction cumberc1394 encumberc1400 cloy1548 pester1548 accumberc1571 clog1586 to take up1587 lumber1642 over-clog1660 crowd1741 jama1865 c1275 Kentish Serm. in J. Hall Select. Early Middle Eng. (1920) I. 220 (MED) Yef se deuel us wille a cumbri þurch senne. c1330 (?c1300) Guy of Warwick (Auch.) 3422 (MED) Mete we hem þer on þe doune, Acumbre [Caius accombre] hem & legge hem doune. c1330 (?a1300) Kyng Alisaunder (Auch.) (1952) l. 409 When þat heued is yfalle Acombred beþ þe menbres alle. c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. ii. l. 50 (MED) I bikenne þe criste..And lat no conscience acombre þe for coueitise of Mede. a1464 J. Capgrave Chron. Eng. (Cambr.) 122 He was so acomered with the Danes that he..acorded with them to pay hem ȝerly x thousand pound. c1475 (c1399) Mum & Sothsegger (Cambr. Ll.4.14) (1936) ii. l. 28 (MED) For þey acombrede þe contre and many curse seruid. 1535 Bp. J. Fisher Wks. 416 She was sore accombred with that open shame. 1544 T. Phaer Of Pestilence ii. ii Oftentimes accoumbred with manye naughtye sycknesses. 1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. i. f. 53 Vnlesse we listed to accomber our selues in thinges trifling and vnprofitable. c1571 E. Campion Two Bks. Hist. Ireland (1963) i. ix. 34 Unhable any longer to dwell in their shippes, accombred with cariage of women and children. 1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 87 We would not bee accumbred with the variety of names which are vsually giuen to this substance. 1679 T. Oates Witch of Endor 29 The soul is many times accombred through the abuse of flesh, superfluity, banqueting, surfeting and rioting. 1907 G. P. Baker Devel. Shakespeare as Dramatist v. 193 Shakespeare stood, as it were, amidst his material, accumbered by it, sure neither of its dramatic values nor of the methods by which to give his material full dramatic effect. Derivatives † accumbered adj. Obsolete ΚΠ a1542 T. Wyatt Coll. Poems (1969) xcviii. 51 As doth th' accomberd sprite thowghtfull throws discover Off fiers delyght, off fervent love, that in our hertes we cover. 1562 T. Sternhold & J. Hopkins Whole Bk. Psalms (1619) cxliii. 4 Within me in perplexitie Was mine accombred sprite. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < v.c1275
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