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单词 squad
释义

squadn.1

Brit. /skwɒd/, U.S. /skwɑd/
Etymology: < French escouade, earlier esquade (esquouade ), variant of esquadre squader n.
1. Military.
a. A small number of men, a subdivision or section of a company, formed for drill or told off for some special purpose.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > armed forces > the Army > unit of army > [noun] > squad, platoon, section, etc.
glub1382
scalec1400
platoon?a1547
maniple1574
squadron1579
squader1590
squadrant1614
file1616
squada1657
peloton1702
section1913
a1657 G. Daniel Trinarchodia: Henry V clxxxv, in Poems (1878) IV. 147 The Ragged Squad, whose Pay, ill-husbanded, Gives him nor Shooes nor Shirt.
1673 Reg. Privy Counc. Scotl. IV. 98 The commander of that squad of his Majesties troup of guardes, quartered at Bathgate.
1757 G. Washington Writings (1889) I. 468 Divide your men into as many squads as there are Sergeants.
1811 Gen. Regulations & Orders Army 244 The Commanding Officer will cause them, by Squads of 20 or more, to move round the Vessel in double quick time, each Squad for ten or twelve minutes.
1844 Queen's Regulations & Orders Army 133 The Subaltern Officers, to whom the Squads are entrusted, are responsible for the same to the Captain.
1877 Field Exercise Infantry (rev. ed.) 4 Recruits formed into a Squad should be directed to observe the relative places they hold with each other.
b. awkward squad: (see quot. 1802).
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > armed forces > the Army > unit of army > [noun] > squad, platoon, section, etc. > type of
awkward squad1796
ride1833
suicide squad1914
reaction force1923
society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > soldier by type of service > [noun] > recruit > incompetent
awkward squad1796
the world > action or operation > ability > inability > unskilfulness > [noun] > clumsiness or awkwardness > person > collectively
awkward squad1796
1796 R. Burns in Wks. (1834) I. 344 John, don't let the awkward squad fire over me.
1802 C. James New Mil. Dict. (at cited word) The aukward squad consists not only of recruits at drill, but of formed soldiers that are ordered to exercise with them, in consequence of some irregularity under arms.
1842 T. B. Macaulay Frederic the Great in Ess. (1877) 659 The household regiments of Versailles and St. James's would have appeared an awkward squad.
1878 W. Besant & J. Rice By Celia's Arbour I. v. 68 The march and movement of troops,..the drill of the awkward squad, delighted his soul.
in extended use.1797 S. James Narr. Voy. 205 The butchers here are a truly aukward squad.1816 J. Gilchrist Philos. Etymol. 204 They consider him as belonging to the awkward squad.1856 P. Thompson Hist. & Antiq. Boston, Lincoln Provincialisms They're a dirty squad, an awkward squad.
c. Without article.
ΚΠ
1792 Rules & Regulations His Majesty's Forces i. 3 In the manner..prescribed, must each recruit be trained..in squad.
2. = squadron n. 3. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > navy > a naval force or fleet > [noun] > squadron
squadron1588
squader1590
squadrant1614
squad1673
1673 in 10th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1885) App. i. 80 On Monday the fleets ingadged;..a whole squad surroundit Sir Edward Sprag, who was in the Royal Prince.
a1698 W. Row Contin. in R. Blair Life (1848) (modernized text) xii. 509 All that the King was able to do was to set out some squads of small ships.
3.
a. A small number, group, or party of persons.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > a company or body of persons > [noun] > small
squad1809
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > an assemblage or collection > [noun] > group > specifically of people
eschelec1330
assortec1450
drift?c1450
flight1577
squader1590
squadron1617
group1711
platoon1711
squad1809
cuadrilla1838
clutch1908
1809 B. H. Malkin tr. A. R. Le Sage Adventures Gil Blas II. iv. ix. 184 In my mistress's female squad, there was a nymph named Portia.
1830 W. Scott Lett. Demonol. & Witchcraft ix. 284 The witches of Auldearn were so numerous that they were told off into squads, or covines.
1841 G. Catlin Lett. N. Amer. Indians I. xxiv. 201 The same intelligence was soon communicated by little squads to every family.
1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. I. xx. 243 I cannot realize that some may not yet be alive; that some small squad or squads..may not have found a hunting-ground.
b. Const. of. Also transferred and figurative.
ΚΠ
1818 J. Keats Lett. in Wks. (1889) III. 115 I am in a high way of being introduced to a squad of people, Peter Pindar, Mrs. Opie, Mrs. Scott.
1822 W. Cobbett Rural Rides in Cobbett's Weekly Polit. Reg. 29 June 811 We saw..squads of labourers..migrating from tract to tract.
1857 G. Borrow Romany Rye II. xi. 160 He had a very shabby squad of animals, without soul or spirit.
1896 E. A. King Ital. Highways 91 A large squad of liveried servants.
1914 J. Joyce Dubliners 244 Three squads of bottles of stout and ale and minerals, drawn up according to the colours of their uniforms.
1940 T. S. Eliot East Coker v. 14 The general mess of imprecision of feeling Undisciplined squads of emotion.
1979 Notes & Queries Feb. 83/2 The only unforgiveable fault is the abbreviation of titles to unpronounceable squads of initials.
c. In the phrase in squads.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > in/into one place, company, or mass [phrase] > in groups
in squadsa1848
a1848 O. W. Holmes Stethoscope Song 64 They every day her ribs did pound In squads of twenty.
1852 J. L. Motley Let. 22 June in Corr. (1889) I. v. 132 People..making excursions into the country in small squads.
1869 J. E. T. Rogers Hist. Gleanings I. 84 In the Georgian era men and women were hanged in squads.
4.
a. A particular set or circle of people.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > a company or body of persons > [noun]
ferec975
flockOE
gingc1175
rout?c1225
companyc1300
fellowshipc1300
covinc1330
eschelec1330
tripc1330
fellowred1340
choira1382
head1381
glub1382
partya1387
peoplec1390
conventc1426
an abominable of monksa1450
body1453
carol1483
band1490
compernagea1500
consorce1512
congregationa1530
corporationa1535
corpse1534
chore1572
society1572
crew1578
string1579
consort1584
troop1584
tribe1609
squadron1617
bunch1622
core1622
lag1624
studa1625
brigadea1649
platoon1711
cohort1719
lot1725
corps1754
loo1764
squad1786
brotherhood1820
companionhood1825
troupe1825
crowd1840
companionship1842
group1845
that ilk1845
set-out1854
layout1869
confraternity1872
show1901
crush1904
we1927
familia1933
shower1936
1786 R. Burns Poems 77 The hairum-scairum, ram-stam boys, The rambling [1787 rattling] squad.
1809 B. H. Malkin tr. A. R. Le Sage Adventures Gil Blas I. iii. xi. 453 To study the feelings of authors..would only be the way to spoil them. I know that contemptible squad.
1818 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 3 533 Tho' used by Hunt, and Keats, and all that squad.
b. Sport (originally U.S.). A group of players forming a team or from which a team is chosen.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > player or sportsperson > [noun] > team or group
side1545
team1834
active list1880
squad1902
active roster1915
pool1936
équipe1937
outfit1940
circus1958
dressing room1985
1902 Harvard Bull. 19 Mar. 2/2 The rest of the squad will leave the cage as soon as the ground is dry enough.
1920 W. Camp Football without Coach i. 17 A player should take the ball in his hands,..release it and pass it to the next player. This next man repeats the performance, and so it goes through the squad.
1950 Daily Ardmoreite (Ardmore, Okla.) 15 Jan. 14/3 It was the second loss of the season for the Tiger ‘A’ squad as the unbeaten Cougars took them 47 to 40.
1975 Cricketer May 4/1 Intikhab Alam..has been omitted from the squad of 19 from which the 14 will finally be chosen.
1981 G. Boycott In Fast Lane i. 7 Like everyone who has ever played or watched a cricket match I have my own views about the tour party—and I wouldn't have picked quite this squad.
c. A unit within a police force, organized to investigate or prevent a particular type of crime; frequently in elliptical use for flying squad n. at flying adj. 4e(b). See also fraud squad n. at fraud n. Compounds 1, murder squad n. at murder n.1 and int. Compounds 2, riot squad n. at riot n. Compounds 1b, vice squad n. at vice n.1 Compounds 2b at first element.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > law enforcement > police force or the police > [noun] > branch or part of police force
squad1905
serial1976
1905 N.Y. Times 22 June 8/6 Commissioner McAdoo selected yesterday the men for the special squad which will arrest women in the streets.
1928 E. Wallace Flying Squad xv. 132 You do your best, eh? You did your best to put Bradley away, and draw the attention of the Squad to you and me!
1938 F. D. Sharpe Sharpe of Flying Squad xxvi. 263 Jack, guy for your b—— life. The Squad are here and they're pinching everybody.
1939 ‘N. West’ Day of Locust xxvii. 221 A big squad of policemen was trying to keep a lane open between the front rank of the crowd and the façade of the theatre.
1962 Daily Tel. 15 June 22/5 Three detectives, two of them drug squad officers, flew to Gibralter from London yesterday to investigate the haul of illegal drugs found in the cruiser Belfast.
1980 Times 24 Jan. 5/3 Serious crime squads throughout Britain are searching for the inventor and manufacturer of a black box which contains a device that can reverse electricity meter readings.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
squad barrel n.
ΚΠ
1864 Daily Tel. 14 Mar. A suttler..is dispensing beer from squad barrels to a knot of thirsty labourers.
squad car n.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > powered vehicle > motor car > [noun] > police car
police cruiser1858
police car1881
prowl car1922
cruiser1929
unit1929
patrol car1931
scout car1933
squad car1938
Z-car1961
black and white1965
panda1966
squad1974
1938 F. D. Sharpe Sharpe of Flying Squad x. 120 A Squad car went down at once.
1956 D. G. Browne Rise of Scotl. Yard iii. xxv. 339 Squad cars, area cars, and ‘Q’ cars..kept in touch by wireless with the Information Room at Scotland Yard.
1970 G. F. Newman Sir, You Bastard iii. 109 Sneed parked behind the squad car, which had been directed via the information room.
squad-dance n.
ΚΠ
1865 E. Burritt Walk to Land's End 171 Inaugurating a new term of service with..squad-dances in the public street.
squad drill n.
ΚΠ
1891 Macmillan's Mag. Oct. 466/1 The best thing for them to do would be to go back to squad drill.
1899 T. S. Baldock Cromwell 24 The drill consisted of what we should now call ‘squad drill’.
squad instructor n.
ΚΠ
1859 Regulations for Musketry Instr. Army 46 The squad instructor opposite the 50 yards point.
squad leader n.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > control > person in control > [noun] > leader > of a group
headstock1850
team leader1872
chef d'equipe1917
madrich1944
squad leader1953
1953 Amer. Speech 28 23 A special group is formed by these military words and phrases…squad, squad leader, and training.
1967 tr. Quotations from Chairman Mao Tsetung (ed. 2) 106 The secretary of a Party committee must be good at being a ‘squad leader’.
squad police n.
ΚΠ
1844 Queen's Regulations & Orders Army 121 In other Corps a Troop, Company, or Squad Police has been introduced.
squad room n.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > law enforcement > police force or the police > [noun] > police office or station > part of police station
charge room1853
interview room1889
squad room1946
grill room1958
information room1958
1946 Sun (Baltimore) 3 July 15/4 John Moynahan, lockup keeper at the town hall police station, was puzzled as he watched Midnight, the seven-year-old station cat, leap madly around the squadroom.
1981 W. Marshall Perfect End 5 [He] went through the lobby and into the squadroom.
C2.
squad bag n. (see quot. 1876).
ΚΠ
1864 E. A. Parkes Man. Pract. Hygiene 350 Squad bags are also issued to infantry, four to each company.
1876 G. E. Voyle & G. de Saint-Clair-Stevenson Mil. Dict. (ed. 3) 398/1 Squad Bags, canvas bags provided for troops (one for every 25 men), for the purpose of relieving a soldier from carrying a complete kit on the line of march or in the field.

Draft additions 1993

elliptical for squad car n. at Compounds 1. Police slang.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > powered vehicle > motor car > [noun] > police car
police cruiser1858
police car1881
prowl car1922
cruiser1929
unit1929
patrol car1931
scout car1933
squad car1938
Z-car1961
black and white1965
panda1966
squad1974
1974 Amer. Speech 1971 46 78 Police sedan, police car, squad car, squad, prowl car.
1980 ‘A. Blaisdell’ Consequence of Crime (1981) x. 170 When he passed the last window he broke into a run, and dived for the squad on the passenger side.
1984 ‘D. Shannon’ Destiny of Death (1985) vii. 148 Bill Moss, riding a squad on night watch,..picked up a man lying against the curb in the street.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

squadn.2

Forms: Also 1700s squod.
Mining. Obsolete. rare.
= shoad n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > mineral sources > [noun] > indicators of presence
mother of gold1596
show1600
shoad1602
squad1674
prospect1709
indication1855
showing1877
lode-light1883
indicator1894
1674 J. Ray Coll. Eng. Words 120 The tinners [in Cornwall] find the Mine by the Shoad (or as they call it Squad) which is loose stones of tin mixed with Earth.
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Shoaled Fragments of Ore, which by Rains, Currents of Water, &c. are torn off from the Load or Veins of Ore... Sometimes it is called Squad, and Squod.
1804 M. Edgeworth Lame Jervas ii, in Pop. Tales I. 7 ‘Loose ore of tin mixed with the earth, which in those days we used to call shoad or squad...’ ‘We call it squad to this day, master;’ interrupted one of the miners.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

squadn.3

dialect.
Soft slimy mud.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > earth or soil > mud > [noun] > thin or soft
addleOE
slougha1225
mirec1390
slurc1440
slurryc1440
sludge1702
slush1772
slop1796
slosh1808
stabble1821
sposh1836
sleck1840
flop1844
squad1847
slather1876
1847 in J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words
1880 Ld. Tennyson Northern Cobbler iv I coom'd neck-an-crop..down i' the squad an' the muck.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

squadadj.

Etymology: Compare squab adj. and squat adj.
Obsolete. rare.
= squaddy adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > bodily height > shortness > [adjective] > and broad
short shoulderedc1405
bunting1584
squaddy1593
chubby1611
truncheon1611
squat1630
squabbish1666
truss1674
squab1675
squad1675
stocky1676
punch1679
trunch1683
squat1688
stub1711
fodgel1724
thick-set1724
puddy1747
chunky1749
dumpy1750
squabby1754
knurly1758
clunch1776
trunchy1778
fubsy1780
punchy1780
humpty-dumpty1785
trunched1787
pudgy1788
fubby1790
runty1807
squattish1809
roly-poly1818
stumpy1822
hoddy-doddy1824
spuddya1825
hodmandod1825
stubby1831
podgy1832
fubsical1834
dumpty1847
fatling1847
stuggy1847
nuggety1856
cloddy1876
blocky1879
chumpy188.
cobby1883
squidgy1891
stockish1913
pyknic1925
humpisha1935
1675 J. Covel Diary in J. T. Bent Early Voy. Levant (1893) 216 First there was a bastanjé, a middle-sized squad fellow, who shew a vast strength in tossing about weights.
1729 T. Cooke Tales 96 A short squad Figure, with a wadling Pace.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

squadv.

Brit. /skwɒd/, U.S. /skwɑd/
Etymology: < squad n.1
1. transitive. To divide or form into squads; to draw up in a squad.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > drill or training > drill [verb (transitive)] > divide into squads for training
squad1841
1802 C. James New Mil. Dict. To Squad, to divide a troop or company into certain parts, in order to drill the men separately, or in small bodies.
1841 C. J. Lever Charles O'Malley lxxxvi. 416 I say, lads, squad your men and form on the road.
1884 Pall Mall Gaz. 16 July 8/2 A few Lancashire and metropolitan corps are squadded first this morning.
2. To assign or allocate to a squad.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > armed forces > the Army > unit of army > form unit of army [verb (transitive)] > allocate to a squad
squad1802
1802 C. James New Mil. Dict. (at cited word) Recruits should always be quartered and squadded with old soldiers who are known to be steady and well behaved.
1802 C. James New Mil. Dict. (at cited word) The stables must like~wise be squadded entire; that is, no one stable must be allotted to two separate squads.

Derivatives

ˈsquadded adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > [adjective] > gathered in a group > like spec.
legioned1653
squadroned1667
phalanxed1758
squadded1896
1896 Daily News 18 July 6/4 Three Squadded Competitions have been finished this evening.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1a1657n.21674n.31847adj.1675v.1802
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