refutaln.

Brit.

/rᵻˈfjuːtl/, U.S.

/rəˈfjudl/,

/riˈfjudl/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: refute v., -al suffix¹.

Etymology: < refute v. + -al suffix¹. Compare earlier refutation n.

= refutation n.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > testing > refutation, disproof > [noun]

gainsayingc1330

assoilinga1382

improvingc1443

unprovingc1449

lancing1470

redarguation?c1500

confutationa1530

redargution1529

reproof1529

confusion1530

disproof1531

reprehension1531

reproving1535

refutation?1536

improbation1556

refuting1563

disproving1587

conviction1593

infringement1593

refutal1599

gainsay1602

eviction1606

convincement1612

disproval1614

confutinga1617

improof1641

confutement1645

confute1646

refute1646

disprovement1662

reviction1677

invalidatinga1716

invalidation1771

rebutment1823

rebuttal1831

disconfirmation1937

1599 R. Parsons Temperate Ward-word v. 68 (margin) Refutal of the fable.

1605 R. Verstegan Restit. Decayed Intelligence iv. 102 What refutal is this, when it can bee prooued that they so were.

a1662 P. Heylyn Aerius Redivivus (1670) 282 Neither this nor any other grave Refutal, would ever put them unto silence.

1764 Bailey's Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. (new ed.) Refutal, a refutation.

1797 ‘Protoplastos’ Let. W. Pitt on Addit. Tax on Sugar 41 The wealth which they produce to the mother country will be a sufficient refutal to those who may have the temerity to affirm that the islands are not worth our keeping.

1816 O'Meara in Cent. Mag. (1900) Feb. 626/2 Such a work carries with it its own refutal.

1885 National Baptist 21 No. 13. 1 A living refutal of the lie that a good soldier must needs be depraved.

1946 ‘J. Tey’ Miss Pym Disposes i. 3 She sat down there and then and wrote reams of refutal.

1993 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 3 Mar. 46/3 They are counternarratives, reversals, recoveries, refutals of a familiar or prevalent tale.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	refutal
释义	refutaln. Brit. /rᵻˈfjuːtl/, U.S. /rəˈfjudl/, /riˈfjudl/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: refute v., -al suffix¹. Etymology: < refute v. + -al suffix¹. Compare earlier refutation n. = refutation n. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > testing > refutation, disproof > [noun] gainsayingc1330 assoilinga1382 improvingc1443 unprovingc1449 lancing1470 redarguation?c1500 confutationa1530 redargution1529 reproof1529 confusion1530 disproof1531 reprehension1531 reproving1535 refutation?1536 improbation1556 refuting1563 disproving1587 conviction1593 infringement1593 refutal1599 gainsay1602 eviction1606 convincement1612 disproval1614 confutinga1617 improof1641 confutement1645 confute1646 refute1646 disprovement1662 reviction1677 invalidatinga1716 invalidation1771 rebutment1823 rebuttal1831 disconfirmation1937 1599 R. Parsons Temperate Ward-word v. 68 (margin) Refutal of the fable. 1605 R. Verstegan Restit. Decayed Intelligence iv. 102 What refutal is this, when it can bee prooued that they so were. a1662 P. Heylyn Aerius Redivivus (1670) 282 Neither this nor any other grave Refutal, would ever put them unto silence. 1764 Bailey's Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. (new ed.) Refutal, a refutation. 1797 ‘Protoplastos’ Let. W. Pitt on Addit. Tax on Sugar 41 The wealth which they produce to the mother country will be a sufficient refutal to those who may have the temerity to affirm that the islands are not worth our keeping. 1816 O'Meara in Cent. Mag. (1900) Feb. 626/2 Such a work carries with it its own refutal. 1885 National Baptist 21 No. 13. 1 A living refutal of the lie that a good soldier must needs be depraved. 1946 ‘J. Tey’ Miss Pym Disposes i. 3 She sat down there and then and wrote reams of refutal. 1993 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 3 Mar. 46/3 They are counternarratives, reversals, recoveries, refutals of a familiar or prevalent tale. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1599
随便看	twi-forked twi-gated twi-headed twi-life twi-linked twi-minded twi-mouthed twi-nature twi-natured twi-necked twi-night turn up one's nose turn up one's nose at turn up rough turn up the eggs ie the whites of one's eyes turn up the eggs of one's eyes turn up the little finger turn up the whites of one's eyes turn up to eleven turn up trumps turn upon turn upon a dime turn upon a sixpence turn upside down turn white into black