Stakhanoviten.adj.

/stəˈkɑːnɒvʌɪt/

Etymology: < the name of the Soviet coal-miner Alekséĭ Grigór´evich Stakhánov (1906–77) + -ite suffix¹; compare Russian stakhánovets noun, stakhánovskiĭ adjective. The Soviet authorities publicized the prodigious output achieved by Stakhanov in 1935 as part of a campaign to increase industrial output.

Now historical.

A. n.

In the U.S.S.R. during the 1930s and 1940s: a worker whose productivity exceeded the norms and who thus earned special privileges and rewards. Also in extended use: a worker who was exceptionally hard-working and productive.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > worker > worker according to manner of working > [noun] > toiling or working hard

swinker1340

travailera1382

sweatera1529

toiler1549

moiler1563

drudger1755

Stakhanovite1935

Stakhanovist1938

workaholic1947

1935 Time 16 Dec. 25/3 In the coal mine at Stalino two assistant foremen, a checkweighter and an electrician were arrested for the murder of a fast-working Stakhanovite.

1938 Times Lit. Suppl. 8 Jan. 18/4 The udarnik (or Stakhanovite, as he now is called) was ‘curiously like the pep-it-up-team-work-factory-spirit fellows I knew at home, and equally detested by his clock-watching fellow-workers’.

1949 F. Maclean Eastern Approaches i. xi. 157 From what I had heard of Soviet ‘shock’ methods a group of Stakhanovites or shock-workers should be able to put any paddle boat in order in an hour or two.

1959 Times 29 May 8/5 This conferring with East Anglian trade union leaders and stakhanovites of his party..has probably been the most useful thing to come out of his [sc. Hugh Gaitskell's] tour.

1977 Time 1 Aug. 5/3 Though U.S. workers have been regularly chided at home for goofing off on the job, they are veritable Stakhanovites compared with some of their European counterparts.

B. adj.

Designating, relating to, or characteristic of such a worker or such workers collectively.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > worker > worker according to manner of working > [adjective] > toiling or working hard

laboured1607

Stakhanovite1936

Stakhanovist1938

1936 W. Citrine I search for Truth in Russia 349 In the best building works the Stakhanovite builders have shown examples of high productivity of labour in bricklaying, beton work, plastering and excavating work.

1952 Manch. Guardian 6 June Stakhanovite women miners in the Donetz basin are performing four, nine, and eleven norms each.

1961 C. T. Hsia Hist. Mod. Chinese Fiction xviii. 495 The application of Stakhanovite methods to literary production could only mean further deterioration in quality.

Derivatives

Staˈkhanovism n. a movement in the U.S.S.R. aimed at encouraging hard work and maximum output, following the example of Stakhanov; also transferred.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > business affairs > management methods or systems > [noun] > other methods or systems

Sisyphism1846

concentration1848

sweating system1851

mutualization1904

functionalization1912

spread-over1919

taipanism1921

Taylorism1928

Taylorization1929

unitization1929

stretch-out1933

speed-up1935

Stakhanovism1936

corporatization1949

suboptimization1950

quality management1953

matrix management1959

customization1967

divisionalization1967

knowledge management1971

just-in-time1977

kanban system1977

intrapreneurialism1982

kaizen1985

hot-desking1991

hotelling1991

1936 tr. ‘V. M. Molotov’ (title) What is Stakhanovism?

1937 Nature 27 Feb. 364/2 He outlined the development of the principles of scientific management from the pioneer work..to such recent manifestations as ‘Stakhanovism’ in Russia.

1949 E. Fitzgerald tr. Labin Stalin's Russia ii. 53 Stakhanovism (with all its serious industrial accidents) was introduced in Novosibirsk.

1957 Times Lit. Suppl. 25 Oct. 641/2 The romantic legend by which democracy lives, on the other hand, venerates Stakhanovism in high places.

1970 G. Greer Female Eunuch 123 Many others [sc. working wives] pride themselves on the way they manage to run a home and hold their own in a job at the same time, accepting the patronizing title of ‘working wonders’ in a kind of unofficial Stakhanovism.

Staˈkhanovist adj. and n. = Stakhanovite n. and adj.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > worker > worker according to manner of working > [noun] > toiling or working hard

swinker1340

travailera1382

sweatera1529

toiler1549

moiler1563

drudger1755

Stakhanovite1935

Stakhanovist1938

workaholic1947

society > occupation and work > worker > worker according to manner of working > [adjective] > toiling or working hard

laboured1607

Stakhanovite1936

Stakhanovist1938

1938 Downside Rev. 56 370 Before summing up the authors insert a valuable chapter on the Stakhanovist movement in Russia.

1940 Manch. Guardian Weekly 16 Feb. 130 News of what in the Soviet Union is called ‘Socialist emulation’ confirms again and again that certain ‘Stakhanovists’ accomplish ‘norms’ (their own normal production) of 260 to 400 per cent of normal.

1954 Encounter Feb. 39/2 The tense, driving Stakhanovist atmosphere of Soviet Europe.

1970 G. Greer Female Eunuch 275 Women's literature is full of the trumpeting of female Stakhanovists.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	stakhanovite
释义	Stakhanoviten.adj. /stəˈkɑːnɒvʌɪt/ Etymology: < the name of the Soviet coal-miner Alekséĭ Grigór´evich Stakhánov (1906–77) + -ite suffix¹; compare Russian stakhánovets noun, stakhánovskiĭ adjective. The Soviet authorities publicized the prodigious output achieved by Stakhanov in 1935 as part of a campaign to increase industrial output. Now historical. A. n. In the U.S.S.R. during the 1930s and 1940s: a worker whose productivity exceeded the norms and who thus earned special privileges and rewards. Also in extended use: a worker who was exceptionally hard-working and productive. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > worker > worker according to manner of working > [noun] > toiling or working hard swinker1340 travailera1382 sweatera1529 toiler1549 moiler1563 drudger1755 Stakhanovite1935 Stakhanovist1938 workaholic1947 1935 Time 16 Dec. 25/3 In the coal mine at Stalino two assistant foremen, a checkweighter and an electrician were arrested for the murder of a fast-working Stakhanovite. 1938 Times Lit. Suppl. 8 Jan. 18/4 The udarnik (or Stakhanovite, as he now is called) was ‘curiously like the pep-it-up-team-work-factory-spirit fellows I knew at home, and equally detested by his clock-watching fellow-workers’. 1949 F. Maclean Eastern Approaches i. xi. 157 From what I had heard of Soviet ‘shock’ methods a group of Stakhanovites or shock-workers should be able to put any paddle boat in order in an hour or two. 1959 Times 29 May 8/5 This conferring with East Anglian trade union leaders and stakhanovites of his party..has probably been the most useful thing to come out of his [sc. Hugh Gaitskell's] tour. 1977 Time 1 Aug. 5/3 Though U.S. workers have been regularly chided at home for goofing off on the job, they are veritable Stakhanovites compared with some of their European counterparts. B. adj. Designating, relating to, or characteristic of such a worker or such workers collectively. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > worker > worker according to manner of working > [adjective] > toiling or working hard laboured1607 Stakhanovite1936 Stakhanovist1938 1936 W. Citrine I search for Truth in Russia 349 In the best building works the Stakhanovite builders have shown examples of high productivity of labour in bricklaying, beton work, plastering and excavating work. 1952 Manch. Guardian 6 June Stakhanovite women miners in the Donetz basin are performing four, nine, and eleven norms each. 1961 C. T. Hsia Hist. Mod. Chinese Fiction xviii. 495 The application of Stakhanovite methods to literary production could only mean further deterioration in quality. Derivatives Staˈkhanovism n. a movement in the U.S.S.R. aimed at encouraging hard work and maximum output, following the example of Stakhanov; also transferred. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > business affairs > management methods or systems > [noun] > other methods or systems Sisyphism1846 concentration1848 sweating system1851 mutualization1904 functionalization1912 spread-over1919 taipanism1921 Taylorism1928 Taylorization1929 unitization1929 stretch-out1933 speed-up1935 Stakhanovism1936 corporatization1949 suboptimization1950 quality management1953 matrix management1959 customization1967 divisionalization1967 knowledge management1971 just-in-time1977 kanban system1977 intrapreneurialism1982 kaizen1985 hot-desking1991 hotelling1991 1936 tr. ‘V. M. Molotov’ (title) What is Stakhanovism? 1937 Nature 27 Feb. 364/2 He outlined the development of the principles of scientific management from the pioneer work..to such recent manifestations as ‘Stakhanovism’ in Russia. 1949 E. Fitzgerald tr. Labin Stalin's Russia ii. 53 Stakhanovism (with all its serious industrial accidents) was introduced in Novosibirsk. 1957 Times Lit. Suppl. 25 Oct. 641/2 The romantic legend by which democracy lives, on the other hand, venerates Stakhanovism in high places. 1970 G. Greer Female Eunuch 123 Many others [sc. working wives] pride themselves on the way they manage to run a home and hold their own in a job at the same time, accepting the patronizing title of ‘working wonders’ in a kind of unofficial Stakhanovism. Staˈkhanovist adj. and n. = Stakhanovite n. and adj. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > worker > worker according to manner of working > [noun] > toiling or working hard swinker1340 travailera1382 sweatera1529 toiler1549 moiler1563 drudger1755 Stakhanovite1935 Stakhanovist1938 workaholic1947 society > occupation and work > worker > worker according to manner of working > [adjective] > toiling or working hard laboured1607 Stakhanovite1936 Stakhanovist1938 1938 Downside Rev. 56 370 Before summing up the authors insert a valuable chapter on the Stakhanovist movement in Russia. 1940 Manch. Guardian Weekly 16 Feb. 130 News of what in the Soviet Union is called ‘Socialist emulation’ confirms again and again that certain ‘Stakhanovists’ accomplish ‘norms’ (their own normal production) of 260 to 400 per cent of normal. 1954 Encounter Feb. 39/2 The tense, driving Stakhanovist atmosphere of Soviet Europe. 1970 G. Greer Female Eunuch 275 Women's literature is full of the trumpeting of female Stakhanovists. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.adj.1935
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