单词 | spin-off |
释义 | spin-offn.adj. Originally U.S. A. n. 1. Commerce. A distribution of stock of a new company to shareholders of a parent company; a company so created. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > business affairs > a business or company > [noun] > formation of company > manner of formation of company spin-off1951 1951 Stanley & Kilcullen Federal Income Tax 182 Sec. 112 (b) (11), added by the 1951 Act, permits the distribution of stock in a spin-off without recognition of gain to the stock-holders, subject to certain restrictions designed to prevent the use of spin-offs to distribute earnings and profits. 1956 Sun (Baltimore) 30 May 15/1 The proposed ‘spin-off’ was to be on the basis of three shares of Bestwall Gypsum for each share of Certain-Teed. 1969 Daily Tel. 4 June 3 Many had been anticipating a complete spin-off by B P of its United States subsidiary with a United States quotation and a chance of more direct public participation in the group's Alaskan activities. 1974 Telegraph (Brisbane) 8 May 46/4 Spea is a subsidiary of the Italstrade Company. Italstrade, in turn, is a subsidiary, or spin-off, of Italstat. 1981 Observer 4 Oct. 21/1 A growing phenomenon in British business life: the hive-off, spin-off or demerger—the management buy-out, in fact. 1981 Times 28 Oct. 19/5 Even split into four separate companies, the spin-offs would be equal fifteenth in the league table. 2. A by-product, an incidental development, side-effect, or benefit; the production or accrual of side-effects or indirect benefits; spec. (a) a business, organization, etc., developed out of or by (former) members of another larger business, etc.; (b) a show, television programme, etc., developed from an idea or character in another. ΘΚΠ society > communication > broadcasting > television > [noun] > type of programme dramedy1905 news film1912 sex comedy1915 television adaptation1935 action comedy1936 sportcast1939 teleshopper1949 telethon1949 special1952 television special1952 TV special1952 science-fictioner1953 spectacular1954 promo1955 sitcom1956 spec1959 spin-off1959 reality programming1962 teleroman1964 mockumentary1965 serialization1965 talk show1965 laugh-in1967 novela1968 reality show1968 breakfast television1971 spy series1975 reality television1978 reality TV1980 series1988 shockumentary1988 society > occupation and work > business affairs > a business or company > [noun] > other types of company incorporation1530 acquisitor1668 private company?1711 private practice1724 public company1730 trading house1760 acquiror1789 in-company1791 public corporation1796 company1800 subsidiary company1823 proprietary company1824 stock-company1827 trust company1827 subsidiary1828 concessionaire1839 commandite1844 statutory company1847 parent company1854 mastership1868 state enterprise1886 Pty.1904 asset class1931 acquirer1950 parent1953 growth company1959 spin-off1959 non-profit1961 shell1964 not-for-profit1969 vehicle1971 spin-out1972 startup1975 greenfield1982 large-cap1982 monoline1984 small cap1984 mid-cap1988 multidomestic1989 dotcom1996 the world > existence and causation > creation > [noun] > production > product > a joint product or by-product comproduction1658 by-product1926 spin-off1959 1959 Wall St. Jrnl. 12 May 1/4 Numerous firms have been organized by M.I.T. scientists who decided to strike out on their own—‘spin-offs from M.I.T.’, one research official terms them. 1961 Guardian 10 Oct. 6/6 ‘Technological fall-out’ or ‘technological spin-off’..are the terms used to denote the desirable social byproducts of the plan to send men to the moon. 1963 Listener 7 Nov. 735/2 The development out of (or ‘spin off’, as the Americans call it) magazines [sc. magazine programmes] must not be interpreted as any lack of conviction in their continuing role. 1967 Technol. Week 23 Jan. 75/2 There were to be spin-offs in the form of a series of assist devices for emergency, temporary or permanent assistance to cardiac function. 1967 Daily Tel. 15 May 9/8 The close season is also the signal for another series of BBC Comedy Playhouse ‘try-outs’. It produced ‘Steptoe’; and last season, to use the current jargon, the ‘spin-offs’ in series form were ‘The Whitehall Worrier’, [etc.]. 1968 Economist 13 Jan. 55/2 It was flatly denied that the huge military and space programmes had been of any advantage, in terms of technological spin-off, to industry. 1968 P. McKellar Exper. & Behaviour xv. 398 In this connexion we encounter the notion of ‘spin off’, the term used for other applications of findings that have emerged from space research. 1969 Daily Tel. 28 Mar. (Colour Suppl.) 7/3 A car..is a means of transport with a horrifying spin-off of death and injury. 1975 Lady 17 July 97/1 One of the spin-offs of our affluent society is that more people can afford to keep dogs. 1976 TV Times (Brisbane) 22 May 7/2 There is a tradition in American TV—if a show is a success, do a spin-off. In other words, take one or two characters from the parent series and build another series around them. 1977 Sachs & Jahn Celestial Passengers xxxii. 198 Space spinoffs have resulted in many new products to improve the quality of our recreational activities. 1977 Sachs & Jahn Celestial Passengers xxxii. 193 Probably the best-known space spinoff to health is the cardiac pacemaker. 1979 Jrnl. Royal Soc. Arts 127 626/1 If we can improve our productivity..then there will be all sorts of spin-offs from this in the way of leisure industries and service industries. B. adj. That develops or is created as a spin-off. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > [adjective] > created or produced > out of something else or as a by-product exgenerated1662 spin-off1966 1966 National Observer (U.S.) 18 July 7 Although the column hasn't been as successful churning up front-page news stories as some editors had hoped, it does develop an occasional ‘spin-off’ story. 1967 Boston Globe 18 May 35/6 Shares of the spin-off company will be distributed tax free to United Fruit stockholders. 1969 Physics Bull. July 268/2 Many of the successful ‘spin-off’ firms in the United States were based on a transfer of technology by individuals from large and continuing programmes in government and university laboratories. 1974 Financial Times 8 Apr. 23/7 Hardly anyone earns less than the proposed new minima, which would therefore raise only a few earnings and so would hit employers' wage bills and eat into Stage Three allowances only through the spin-off effect on holiday and sick pay. 1979 Amer. Jrnl. Trop. Med. & Hygiene 28 1043/2 No attempt was made to document ‘spinoff’ costs, notably losses of tourism revenue. 1980 J. Wainwright Man of Law xi. 64 With hindsight..I knew... But honesty demands that I ask spin-off questions. How much did I know? This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1951 |
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