adynamian.

Brit.

/(ˌ)eɪdʌɪˈneɪmɪə/, U.S.

/ˌeɪdaɪˈneɪmiə/

Inflections: Plural adynamiae, adynamias.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin adynamia.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin adynamia (1602 or earlier) < ancient Greek ἀδυναμία lack of strength, weakness, debility < ἀ a- prefix⁶ + δύναμις power (see dynamo- comb. form) + -ία -ia suffix¹. Compare earlier adynamous adj.

Medicine.

Originally: severe physical weakness; prostration; debility; †a fever or other disease characterized by this (obsolete). In later use also: muscular weakness or paralysis; an instance of this.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > [noun] > weakness

faintise1297

weaknessa1300

faintc1320

feebleness1340

languishingc1384

lamea1400

unferea1400

unferenessa1400

unwielda1400

impotence1406

imbecility?a1425

languisha1425

languoringa1438

unwieldness1437

faintnessa1440

impotency1440

infirmityc1440

debility1484

unlustiness1486

resolution1547

unwieldiness1575

languishment1576

infirmness1596

weakness1603

prostrationa1626

exolution1634

languidness1634

prosternation1650

faintingnessa1661

debilitude1669

flaccidity1676

atony1693

puniness1727

faintishness1733

adynamia1743

asthenia1802

adynamy1817

weakliness1826

tonelessness1873

atonicity1900

1743 R. James Medicinal Dict. I Adynamia, Weakness, or Impotence from Sickness.

1777 W. Cullen First Lines Pract. Physic III. ii. 71 (heading) Of adynamiæ; or, diseases consisting in a weakness, or loss of motion, in either the vital or natural functions.

1830 Westm. Rev. Jan. 204 The Adynamia of the Borough has not only crept over London, but is groping its way into the outskirts of the British empire.

1840 Provinc. Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 24 Oct. 59/2 Although the adynamia was extreme, he seemed to take more interest in what was passing around him.

1875 H. C. Wood Treat. Therapeutics (1879) 659 The serious lung-affections of low fevers are, however, largely dependent upon the general adynamia, and this adynamia is, in turn, largely the result of the excessive temperature.

1883 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 27 Jan. 147/1 It is important..to differentiate mitral regurgitation due to disease of the valves, from that due to adynamia of ventricle.

1908 tr. P. Schuster in A. Church Dis. Nerv. Syst. 1119 Among motor symptoms those adynamias and pareses are simulated which are generally limited to an extremity or a portion of an extremity.

1937 Science 26 Mar. 313/1 The adynamia, hypotension, hypoglycemia, pigmentation, gastro-intestinal symptoms and neurological disturbances of Addison's disease may occur without a decrease in sodium.

1972 Lancet 19 Aug. 381/2 In primary hyperparathyroidism there is often a muscular adynamia and asthenia.

2008 Transplantation Proc. 40 875/2 In the acute phase [of Chagas disease], the manifestations include..signs of a systemic infection, such as fever, anorexia, adynamia, malaise, [etc.].

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	adynamia
释义	adynamian. Brit. /(ˌ)eɪdʌɪˈneɪmɪə/, U.S. /ˌeɪdaɪˈneɪmiə/ Inflections: Plural adynamiae, adynamias. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin adynamia. Etymology: < post-classical Latin adynamia (1602 or earlier) < ancient Greek ἀδυναμία lack of strength, weakness, debility < ἀ a- prefix⁶ + δύναμις power (see dynamo- comb. form) + -ία -ia suffix¹. Compare earlier adynamous adj. Medicine. Originally: severe physical weakness; prostration; debility; †a fever or other disease characterized by this (obsolete). In later use also: muscular weakness or paralysis; an instance of this. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > [noun] > weakness faintise1297 weaknessa1300 faintc1320 feebleness1340 languishingc1384 lamea1400 unferea1400 unferenessa1400 unwielda1400 impotence1406 imbecility?a1425 languisha1425 languoringa1438 unwieldness1437 faintnessa1440 impotency1440 infirmityc1440 debility1484 unlustiness1486 resolution1547 unwieldiness1575 languishment1576 infirmness1596 weakness1603 prostrationa1626 exolution1634 languidness1634 prosternation1650 faintingnessa1661 debilitude1669 flaccidity1676 atony1693 puniness1727 faintishness1733 adynamia1743 asthenia1802 adynamy1817 weakliness1826 tonelessness1873 atonicity1900 1743 R. James Medicinal Dict. I Adynamia, Weakness, or Impotence from Sickness. 1777 W. Cullen First Lines Pract. Physic III. ii. 71 (heading) Of adynamiæ; or, diseases consisting in a weakness, or loss of motion, in either the vital or natural functions. 1830 Westm. Rev. Jan. 204 The Adynamia of the Borough has not only crept over London, but is groping its way into the outskirts of the British empire. 1840 Provinc. Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 24 Oct. 59/2 Although the adynamia was extreme, he seemed to take more interest in what was passing around him. 1875 H. C. Wood Treat. Therapeutics (1879) 659 The serious lung-affections of low fevers are, however, largely dependent upon the general adynamia, and this adynamia is, in turn, largely the result of the excessive temperature. 1883 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 27 Jan. 147/1 It is important..to differentiate mitral regurgitation due to disease of the valves, from that due to adynamia of ventricle. 1908 tr. P. Schuster in A. Church Dis. Nerv. Syst. 1119 Among motor symptoms those adynamias and pareses are simulated which are generally limited to an extremity or a portion of an extremity. 1937 Science 26 Mar. 313/1 The adynamia, hypotension, hypoglycemia, pigmentation, gastro-intestinal symptoms and neurological disturbances of Addison's disease may occur without a decrease in sodium. 1972 Lancet 19 Aug. 381/2 In primary hyperparathyroidism there is often a muscular adynamia and asthenia. 2008 Transplantation Proc. 40 875/2 In the acute phase [of Chagas disease], the manifestations include..signs of a systemic infection, such as fever, anorexia, adynamia, malaise, [etc.]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1743
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