Soyern.

Brit.

/ˈsɔɪə/, U.S.

/ˈsɔɪər/

Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Alexis Benoît Soyer.

Etymology: < the name of Alexis Benoît Soyer (1809–58), French chef who invented the device (see definition).Soyer came to England in 1830 where he initially catered to the privileged classes, often using innovative kitchen technologies; subsequently, he worked for famine relief in Ireland and with the British army in the Crimea, preparing food as well as developing equipment.

Now historical.

I. Compounds.

1. As a modifier and in the genitive. Designating a type of portable cooking stove, esp. one designed for military use in the field. Chiefly in Soyer's stove or (later usually) Soyer stove.Originally with reference to a tabletop stove for domestic use, designed by Alexis Soyer in 1849 and marketed as his ‘magic stove’; subsequently usually with reference to a type of portable field stove which Soyer developed for use in the Crimean War (1853–6), and which continued to be used by the British Army for over a century.

ΚΠ

1849 A. Soyer Mod. Housewife (advt.) Soyer's portable magic stove! The most useful..and economical Cooking Apparatus ever invented.

1850 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 13 205/2 The model-room was crowed with models... There were..Le Molt's electric battery, Soyer's magic stove, and many things too numerous to remember.

1871 Morning Post 8 Aug. 6/2 Under these officers there are 16 Soyer stoves in use, and seven sets of ovens.

1878 Instr. Mil. Cooks Prepar. Dinners 9 The field cooking apparatus in use in the Army are Feetham's and Soyer's stoves... Soyer's stove..is fitted with a boiler only, and will cook for 50 men.

1935 G. F. MacMunn Crimea in Perspective xi. 178 Soyer's stoves are still among the most essential articles of our camp equipment.

1981 J. Barnett Firing Squad ii. 116 Blackened cauldrons, known in the Army as Soyer stoves, spew thick smoke from tall thin chimneys.

2016 Hereford Times (Nexis) 24 Aug. [Families] can even taste ‘Bully Beef’ freshly made from an authentic Soyer Stove.

II. Simple uses.

2. A Soyer stove. rare.

ΚΠ

1905 G. G. Green In Royal Irish Constabulary vi. 74 Although the cuisine [at the inn] was creditable enough so long as the menu included plain viands only, I was aware from past and painful experience gained by my having left an old Soyer in Mary's way, that attempts at the higher walks in the art involved dangerous consequences to the diner.

1981 J. Barnett Firing Squad ii. 116 The men are offered food from the Soyers.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022).

单词	soyer
释义	Soyern. Brit. /ˈsɔɪə/, U.S. /ˈsɔɪər/ Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Alexis Benoît Soyer. Etymology: < the name of Alexis Benoît Soyer (1809–58), French chef who invented the device (see definition).Soyer came to England in 1830 where he initially catered to the privileged classes, often using innovative kitchen technologies; subsequently, he worked for famine relief in Ireland and with the British army in the Crimea, preparing food as well as developing equipment. Now historical. I. Compounds. 1. As a modifier and in the genitive. Designating a type of portable cooking stove, esp. one designed for military use in the field. Chiefly in Soyer's stove or (later usually) Soyer stove.Originally with reference to a tabletop stove for domestic use, designed by Alexis Soyer in 1849 and marketed as his ‘magic stove’; subsequently usually with reference to a type of portable field stove which Soyer developed for use in the Crimean War (1853–6), and which continued to be used by the British Army for over a century. ΚΠ 1849 A. Soyer Mod. Housewife (advt.) Soyer's portable magic stove! The most useful..and economical Cooking Apparatus ever invented. 1850 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 13 205/2 The model-room was crowed with models... There were..Le Molt's electric battery, Soyer's magic stove, and many things too numerous to remember. 1871 Morning Post 8 Aug. 6/2 Under these officers there are 16 Soyer stoves in use, and seven sets of ovens. 1878 Instr. Mil. Cooks Prepar. Dinners 9 The field cooking apparatus in use in the Army are Feetham's and Soyer's stoves... Soyer's stove..is fitted with a boiler only, and will cook for 50 men. 1935 G. F. MacMunn Crimea in Perspective xi. 178 Soyer's stoves are still among the most essential articles of our camp equipment. 1981 J. Barnett Firing Squad ii. 116 Blackened cauldrons, known in the Army as Soyer stoves, spew thick smoke from tall thin chimneys. 2016 Hereford Times (Nexis) 24 Aug. [Families] can even taste ‘Bully Beef’ freshly made from an authentic Soyer Stove. II. Simple uses. 2. A Soyer stove. rare. ΚΠ 1905 G. G. Green In Royal Irish Constabulary vi. 74 Although the cuisine [at the inn] was creditable enough so long as the menu included plain viands only, I was aware from past and painful experience gained by my having left an old Soyer in Mary's way, that attempts at the higher walks in the art involved dangerous consequences to the diner. 1981 J. Barnett Firing Squad ii. 116 The men are offered food from the Soyers. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022). < n.1849
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