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单词 boniface
释义

Bonifacen.

Brit. /ˈbɒnᵻfeɪs/, U.S. /ˈbɑnəfəs/, /ˈbɑnəˌfeɪs/
Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Boniface.
Etymology: < Boniface, the name of the jovial innkeeper in George Farquhar's comedy Beaux Stratagem (1707).
Now rare.
(A generic proper name for) the keeper of an inn, hotel, or public house.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > providing or serving drink > [noun] > inn or tavern keeping > innkeeper
tappera1000
tapsterc1000
wifeOE
taverner1340
gannekerc1380
tippler1396
alewifec1400
vintnerc1430
alehouse-keeperc1440
ale-taker1454
innholder1463
cellarman1547
ale draper?1593
pint pot1598
ale-man1600
nick-pot1602
tavern-keeper1611
beer-monger1622
kaniker1630
ordinary keeper1644
padrone1670
tap-lash?1680
ale-dame1694
public house keeper1704
bar-keeper1712
publican1728
tavern-man1755
Boniface1795
knight of the spigot1821
licensed victualler1824
thermopolite1832
bar-keep1846
saloon-keeper1849
posadero1851
Wirt1858
bung1860
changer1876
patron1878
bar-tender1883
soda-jerker1883
bar steward1888
pub-keeper1913
1795 H. Cowley Town before You Prol. p. xiii A Boniface of late, placed near his door, ‘Good larders here, of genuine wines, rich store.’ In gold the gaudy invitation hung.
1803 J. Bristed Ανθρωπλανομενος I. 120 To give the characteristic features and to stamp the peculiar traits of honest Boniface.
1829 W. Scott Waverley (new ed.) I. vii. 73 (note) The devolution of the whole actual business..of the inn upon the poor gudewife, was very common among the Scottish Bonifaces.
1860 R. W. Emerson Power in Conduct of Life (London ed.) 59 I knew a burly Boniface who for many years kept a public-house in one of our rural capitals.
1912 G. R. Chester 5,000 an Hour viii. 104 Mr. Washer..looked no more like a boniface than he did like a little girl on communion Sunday.
1948 S. J. Perelman Westward Ha! xi. 135 Our Boniface smacked his lips over the room chart.
2015 Black Country Bugle (Nexis) 5 Aug. 5 In addition to the pubs, other dwellings came to light. Not only had Tom been a Boniface but also a landlord with several tenants.

Derivatives

Boniˈfacial adj. humorous of, relating to, or reminiscent of (the keeper of) an inn, hotel, or public house.
ΚΠ
1840 S. Carolina Temperance Advocate 10 Sept. 2/4 Chairs in their erect or recumbent position, their obsolete fore-legs aerially perched on high, made up the Bonifacial preludium of a bona-fide village inn.
1859 G. A. Sala Gaslight & Daylight viii. 99 There is the landlord, in..his bonifacial apron.
1944 Sat. Rev. Lit. (U.S.) 18 Nov. 32/3 (advt.) Bonifacial? Pedagogical? Communal? One-third Vermont village, 4 houses, wholly restored, totally 30 rooms... Ideal for school, club, or community development.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1795
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