Marin.adj.

Brit.

/ˈmɑːri/, U.S.

/ˈmɑri/

Inflections: Plural unchanged, Maris.

Origin: Probably of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Mari. Probably partly a borrowing from Russian. Etymons: Mari Mari; Russian mari.

Etymology: < Mari Mari, self-designation, lit. ‘man’, probably via Russian mari (indeclinable; compare Russian mariec, marijka (noun; plural marijcy), marijskij (adjective), with Russian formative suffixes).

A. n.

1. A member of a Finno-Ugric people of the Middle Volga region in Russia. Chiefly (unchanged) in plural.The Republic of Mari El has been an autonomous region of Russia since October 1990.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > Ural-Altaic > [noun] > other Ural-Altaic people

Bothnian1658

Ingrian1723

Vogul1780

Wogulian1796

Votian1907

Mari1933

Ob-Ugrian1942

1910 Encycl. Brit. VI. 83/1 Cheremisses... Their name for themselves is Mori or Mari (people).]

1933 H. Kohn Nationalism in Soviet Union 62 These Finnish peoples, the Komi, the Mari, and the Mordvins, were steadily pushed back by the Russians into less fruitful areas with severer climates.

1959 Chambers's Encycl. XI. 432/2 The Uralics..are perhaps best represented by the West Siberian Voguls..and also by the Mari or Cheremisses and the Mordvins of the middle reaches of the Volga.

2. The Finnic language of the people of the Middle Volga region in Russia, divided into the mutually unintelligible dialects of Highland (or Hill) Mari and Lowland (or Meadow) Mari.Formerly called Cheremis (see Cheremis n.).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Uralic > [noun] > Samoyedic > Finno-Ugric > Finnic > Volgaic

Cheremis1652

Mordvin1877

Mordvinian1879

Mordvian1925

Mordovian1951

Mari1960

1960 T. Fitzsimmons et al. USSR 493 East Finnic includes Cheremis, or Mari, of the Mari and Bashkir Assr's.

1974 Encycl. Brit. Micropædia IV. 146/2 The Volga-Finnic languages—(12) Mordvin and (13) Mari (Cheremis).

1975 K. Katzner Langs. of World ii. 148 Mari is one of the Finno-Ugric languages. There are two main dialects—Meadow and Hill—the former spoken by about 80 percent of the total.

1998 A. Dalby Dict. Langs. 404/2 There are many Chuvash loanwords in Mari.

B. adj.

Of or relating to the Mari or their language.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > Ural-Altaic > [adjective] > other Ural or Altaic people

Ingrian1781

Wogulic1813

Mordvinian1879

Mordvin1889

Mordovian1932

Mordvian1953

Mari1975

1975 K. Katzner Langs. of World ii. 148 Mari, also known as Cheremis, is spoken principally in the Mari A.S.S.R. of the Soviet Union.., located in central European Russia directly north of the Chuvash and Tatar republics.

1992 Internat. Encycl. Linguistics iv. 209/2 [Uralic Languages] Mari, High: spoken in the Mari and Bashkir ASSRs, eastern Volga region, USSR. Also called Cheremis.

1998 A. Dalby Dict. Langs. 404/2 Since as long ago as the 8th century, Mari and Chuvash speakers have lived side by side in their present territories.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	mari
释义	Marin.adj. Brit. /ˈmɑːri/, U.S. /ˈmɑri/ Inflections: Plural unchanged, Maris. Origin: Probably of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Mari. Probably partly a borrowing from Russian. Etymons: Mari Mari; Russian mari. Etymology: < Mari Mari, self-designation, lit. ‘man’, probably via Russian mari (indeclinable; compare Russian mariec, marijka (noun; plural marijcy), marijskij (adjective), with Russian formative suffixes). A. n. 1. A member of a Finno-Ugric people of the Middle Volga region in Russia. Chiefly (unchanged) in plural.The Republic of Mari El has been an autonomous region of Russia since October 1990. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > Ural-Altaic > [noun] > other Ural-Altaic people Bothnian1658 Ingrian1723 Vogul1780 Wogulian1796 Votian1907 Mari1933 Ob-Ugrian1942 1910 Encycl. Brit. VI. 83/1 Cheremisses... Their name for themselves is Mori or Mari (people).] 1933 H. Kohn Nationalism in Soviet Union 62 These Finnish peoples, the Komi, the Mari, and the Mordvins, were steadily pushed back by the Russians into less fruitful areas with severer climates. 1959 Chambers's Encycl. XI. 432/2 The Uralics..are perhaps best represented by the West Siberian Voguls..and also by the Mari or Cheremisses and the Mordvins of the middle reaches of the Volga. 2. The Finnic language of the people of the Middle Volga region in Russia, divided into the mutually unintelligible dialects of Highland (or Hill) Mari and Lowland (or Meadow) Mari.Formerly called Cheremis (see Cheremis n.). ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Uralic > [noun] > Samoyedic > Finno-Ugric > Finnic > Volgaic Cheremis1652 Mordvin1877 Mordvinian1879 Mordvian1925 Mordovian1951 Mari1960 1960 T. Fitzsimmons et al. USSR 493 East Finnic includes Cheremis, or Mari, of the Mari and Bashkir Assr's. 1974 Encycl. Brit. Micropædia IV. 146/2 The Volga-Finnic languages—(12) Mordvin and (13) Mari (Cheremis). 1975 K. Katzner Langs. of World ii. 148 Mari is one of the Finno-Ugric languages. There are two main dialects—Meadow and Hill—the former spoken by about 80 percent of the total. 1998 A. Dalby Dict. Langs. 404/2 There are many Chuvash loanwords in Mari. B. adj. Of or relating to the Mari or their language. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > Ural-Altaic > [adjective] > other Ural or Altaic people Ingrian1781 Wogulic1813 Mordvinian1879 Mordvin1889 Mordovian1932 Mordvian1953 Mari1975 1975 K. Katzner Langs. of World ii. 148 Mari, also known as Cheremis, is spoken principally in the Mari A.S.S.R. of the Soviet Union.., located in central European Russia directly north of the Chuvash and Tatar republics. 1992 Internat. Encycl. Linguistics iv. 209/2 [Uralic Languages] Mari, High: spoken in the Mari and Bashkir ASSRs, eastern Volga region, USSR. Also called Cheremis. 1998 A. Dalby Dict. Langs. 404/2 Since as long ago as the 8th century, Mari and Chuvash speakers have lived side by side in their present territories. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1933
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