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单词 marguerite
释义

margueriten.

Brit. /ˌmɑːɡəˈriːt/, U.S. /ˈˌmɑrɡ(j)əˈˌrit/
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French marguerite.
Etymology: < French marguerite margarite n.1, originally the common daisy ( Bellis perennis) and hence applied also to other plants with similar flowers (applied to Leucanthemum vulgare already in 15th cent. in Middle French). The same French etymon was earlier adopted as margarite n.1; compare also Margaret n.
1. The common daisy, Bellis perennis. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > composite flowers > daisy
daisyc1000
bruisewortOE
primerolea1350
Margaretc1425
gowan1570
primrose1579
marguerite1605
bruise root1698
dog daisy1821
ewe-flower1825
marguerite1847
1605 P. Erondelle French Garden sig. N7v O Marguerite!..thou hast beene heeretofore greatly esteemed in France, but what? all other thinges does wither,..as well as flowers.
1629 J. Parkinson Paradisi in Sole lxxii. 323 They are usually called in Latin Bellides, and in English Daisies. Some call them Herba Margarita..as it is likely after the Italian names, of marguerite.
1886 J. Britten & R. Holland Dict. Eng. Plant-names 324 Margaret's Herb, or Marguerite.
2. Any of various plants with flowers like those of the common daisy; esp. the ox-eye daisy, Leucanthemum vulgare, and cultivated varieties of the Paris daisy, Argyranthemum frutescens. Also: a flower or flowering stem of any of these plants.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > composite flowers > daisy
daisyc1000
bruisewortOE
primerolea1350
Margaretc1425
gowan1570
primrose1579
marguerite1605
bruise root1698
dog daisy1821
ewe-flower1825
marguerite1847
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > composite flowers > chrysanthemums
goldOE
buddle?a1350
great daisya1400
white bottlea1400
bigolda1500
maudlin-wort1552
chrysanthemum1578
ox-eyea1637
whiteweed1642
ox-eye daisy1731
moonflower1787
ox-daisy1813
ox-eyed daisy1817
pyrethrum1837
horse-gowan1842
marguerite1847
maudlin daisy1855
moon daisy1855
pompom1861
moon-penny1866
crown daisy1875
Korean chrysanthemum1877
Paris daisy1882
mum1891
Shasta daisy1901
chrysanth1920
penny-daisy1920
Korean1938
Nippon daisy1939
1847 R. Anderson Let. 28 May in Artillery Officer in Mexican War (1911) 188 Hedges of roses, sweet peas, marguerites (with here and there a dahlia) and pinks, surround and intersect this beautiful spot.
1866 A. I. Thackeray Village on Cliff (1867) xiv. 218 A drawer in the bureau where she had already thrown some dead marguerites.
1882 Garden 16 Dec. 526/1 Paris Daisies, or white Marguerites, constitute just now one of the chief features in the gardens at Chiswick.
1883 W. Robinson Eng. Flower Garden 181 Marguerite, a name now commonly applied to Chrysanthemum frutescens, but the old French name for the Daisy.
1900 A. Dendy in Canterbury Old & New 188 Only rivalled in beauty by the marguerite-like flowers of ‘cotton-plant’ or mountain daisy.
1931 Nurseryman & Seedsman 23 Apr. 19/2 (advt.) Marguerites, single white, well rooted, clean plants.
1986 J. Huxley Leaves of Tulip Tree iv. 90 The long trail of punts wound its way up to the green meadows full of buttercups and marguerites.
3. blue marguerite n. the perennial plant Felicia amelloides (family Asteraceae ( Compositae)), native to southern Africa, having blue daisy-like flowers with yellow centres.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > composite flowers > other composite flowers
ox-eyea1400
starwort?a1450
Jupiter's beard1567
goldenrod1568
achillea1597
blue camomile1597
blue daisy1597
cineraria1597
hog's bean1597
jackanapes on horseback1597
sea-starwort1597
sultan flower1629
mouse-ear1696
aster1706
Canada goldenrod1731
ageratum1737
rudbeckia1751
coreopsis1753
melampodium1754
Aaron's rod1760
zinnia1761
Michaelmas daisy1767
China aster1785
New England aster1785
catananche1798
sea-aster1812
cosmea1813
cosmos1813
gazania1813
erigeron1815
gousblom1822
Christmas daisy1829
rhodanthe1834
tassel-flower1836
ligularia1839
old maid1839
mountain daisy1848
purple coneflower1848
acroclinium1852
sea ox-eye1856
thimble-weed1860
helipterum1862
treasure-flower1866
Swan River daisy1873
blanket flower1879
cone-flower1879
blue marguerite1882
Solidago1883
yellow-top1887
Gaillardia1888
gerbera1889
youth and old age1889
pussytoes1892
niggerhead1893
Transvaal daisy1899
Barberton daisy1906
onion grass1909
ursinia1928
Cupid's dart1930
Livingstone daisy1932
1882 Garden 18 Feb. 122/1 Flowers of the blue Marguerite (Agathæa cœlestis).
1982 T. R. Shaw S. Afr. Garden Man. (ed. 20) iii. 79 Felicia amelloides (Cape Aster).—A blue marguerite, quite hardy.
1989 Gardeners' Encycl. Plants & Flowers (Royal Hort. Soc.) 469 F[elicia] amelloides, syn. Agathaea coelestis..(Blue Marguerite).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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