Songheesn.adj.

Brit.

/ˈsɒŋhiːz/, U.S.

/ˈsɑŋˌhiz/

Inflections: Plural unchanged.

Forms: 1800s Songars, 1800s Songese, 1800s Songhi, 1800s Songhish, 1800s Thongeith, 1800s–1900s Songees, 1800s–1900s Songeesh, 1800s–1900s Songhies, 1800s– Songhees, 1800s– Songish.

Origin: A borrowing from North Straits Salish. Etymon: North Straits Salish sc’áŋəs.

Etymology: < North Straits Salish sc’áŋəs, originally the self-designation of one particular group, subsequently extended to include other speakers of the same dialect.With the form Songese compare -ese suffix. In the forms Songhish and Songish by association with -ish suffix¹. The form Songhi, although used as a collective plural, probably originated by reanalysis of the final -s as the English plural ending. The form Thongeith perhaps reflects the phonology of a particular variety of the North Straits Salish language, although it is uncertain which one.

A. n.

1. With plural agreement: a Coast Salish people living on Vancouver Island in British Columbia and on the San Juan Islands in Washington State. With singular agreement: a member of this people.

ΘΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of British Columbia, Alberta, and Alaska > [noun]

Slave1789

beaver1801

Carrier1801

Musqueam1808

Nootkian1811

Okanagan1814

Takulli1820

Dogrib1823

Nanaimo1827

Loucheux1828

Bella Coola1834

Nootkan1835

Chilkat1836

Nootka1846

Squamish1846

Siwash1847

Kwakiutl1848

Nitinaht1848

Sitkan1848

Sitka1853

Makah1855

Stick Indian1857

Songhees1860

Stoney1861

Mattole1864

Tlingit1865

Nisga'a1874

Hoochinoo1878

Nimpkish1885

Tsimshian1888

Gitksan1889

Nuxalk1910

Snohomish1910

Nuu-chah-nulth1983

Ditidaht1988

'Namgis1994

1860 G. Hills Let. 14 Mar. in Occas. Paper Columbia Mission June 16 We met the chief of one tribe—the Songish.

1875 H. H. Bancroft Native Races Pacific States III. xii. 522 The Songhies said the hunter was transformed into a deer, the fisherman into a fish.

1912 E. Fawcett Some Reminisc. Old Victoria xl. 283 (heading) Evolution of the Songhees.

1954 Beaver Sept. 52/2 Shortly after the fort was established in 1843, the Songhees moved their camp to the immediate vicinity.., much to the annoyance of the traders.

2010 Urban Hist. Rev. 38 5/1 The Indigenous Lekwungen people, known by Europeans as ‘Songhees’.

2. The language spoken by this people.This language is a dialect of North Straits Salish.

ΘΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > northern Amerindian > Mosan > Salish > Salish languages

Okanagan1827

Spokane1875

Nisqually1877

Twana1886

Songhees1911

Shuswap1927

Tillamook1927

Squamish1934

Snohomish1940

Lushootseed1976

Skokomish1977

1911 Encycl. Brit. XXIV. 80/1 Salishan, the name of a linguistic family of North American Indian tribes, the more important of which [include] the Salish.., Skokomish, Songeesh, Spokan and Tulalip.

1973 L. C. Thompson in T. A. Sebeok Current Trends in Linguistics 10 1010 The rest of the dialects extend from Lummi..across to Songish (Lkungen) around modern Victoria, on Vancouver Island.

2001 Anthropol. Ling. 43 179 He does not mention his source for Songhees (a dialect of Northern Straights and, as such, closely related to Lummi).

B. adj.

Of or relating to the Songhees.

ΘΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of British Columbia, Alberta, and Alaska > [adjective]

Dogrib1766

Nootka1784

Nootkan1790

Dog-ribbed1791

beaver1801

Okanagan1814

Carrier1820

Sitka1822

Nanaimo1827

Loucheux1828

Nass1830

Tsimshian1836

Sitkan1851

Makah1855

Snohomish1856

Wakash1856

Songhees1860

Stoney1861

Nisga'a1874

Tlingit1881

Nimpkish1886

Wakashan1892

Musqueam1902

Gitksan1917

Squamish1928

'Namgis1966

Nuu-chah-nulth1978

Nuxalk1981

1860 Brit. Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 24 Mar. 2/3 About 75 Cape Flattery Indians arrived in canoes yesterday..on a visit to the Songish tribe.

1865 M. Macfie Vancouver & Brit. Columbia xvi. 430 The Songhish tribe, resident near Victoria, hold a general merry-making annually in..October.

1912 E. Fawcett Some Reminisc. Old Victoria xl. 283 I often pass through the Songhees Reserve.

1972 Syesis 5 271/2 Galiano and Valdes..transported a friendly chief..to Esquimalt Harbour in Songhees territory.

2007 S. Banner Possessing the Pacific (2009) 207 A Songhees woman carries a basket of fish in this photograph by the prolific Victorian photographer Frederick Dally.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	songhees
释义	Songheesn.adj. Brit. /ˈsɒŋhiːz/, U.S. /ˈsɑŋˌhiz/ Inflections: Plural unchanged. Forms: 1800s Songars, 1800s Songese, 1800s Songhi, 1800s Songhish, 1800s Thongeith, 1800s–1900s Songees, 1800s–1900s Songeesh, 1800s–1900s Songhies, 1800s– Songhees, 1800s– Songish. Origin: A borrowing from North Straits Salish. Etymon: North Straits Salish sc’áŋəs. Etymology: < North Straits Salish sc’áŋəs, originally the self-designation of one particular group, subsequently extended to include other speakers of the same dialect.With the form Songese compare -ese suffix. In the forms Songhish and Songish by association with -ish suffix¹. The form Songhi, although used as a collective plural, probably originated by reanalysis of the final -s as the English plural ending. The form Thongeith perhaps reflects the phonology of a particular variety of the North Straits Salish language, although it is uncertain which one. A. n. 1. With plural agreement: a Coast Salish people living on Vancouver Island in British Columbia and on the San Juan Islands in Washington State. With singular agreement: a member of this people. ΘΠ the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of British Columbia, Alberta, and Alaska > [noun] Slave1789 beaver1801 Carrier1801 Musqueam1808 Nootkian1811 Okanagan1814 Takulli1820 Dogrib1823 Nanaimo1827 Loucheux1828 Bella Coola1834 Nootkan1835 Chilkat1836 Nootka1846 Squamish1846 Siwash1847 Kwakiutl1848 Nitinaht1848 Sitkan1848 Sitka1853 Makah1855 Stick Indian1857 Songhees1860 Stoney1861 Mattole1864 Tlingit1865 Nisga'a1874 Hoochinoo1878 Nimpkish1885 Tsimshian1888 Gitksan1889 Nuxalk1910 Snohomish1910 Nuu-chah-nulth1983 Ditidaht1988 'Namgis1994 1860 G. Hills Let. 14 Mar. in Occas. Paper Columbia Mission June 16 We met the chief of one tribe—the Songish. 1875 H. H. Bancroft Native Races Pacific States III. xii. 522 The Songhies said the hunter was transformed into a deer, the fisherman into a fish. 1912 E. Fawcett Some Reminisc. Old Victoria xl. 283 (heading) Evolution of the Songhees. 1954 Beaver Sept. 52/2 Shortly after the fort was established in 1843, the Songhees moved their camp to the immediate vicinity.., much to the annoyance of the traders. 2010 Urban Hist. Rev. 38 5/1 The Indigenous Lekwungen people, known by Europeans as ‘Songhees’. 2. The language spoken by this people.This language is a dialect of North Straits Salish. ΘΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > northern Amerindian > Mosan > Salish > Salish languages Okanagan1827 Spokane1875 Nisqually1877 Twana1886 Songhees1911 Shuswap1927 Tillamook1927 Squamish1934 Snohomish1940 Lushootseed1976 Skokomish1977 1911 Encycl. Brit. XXIV. 80/1 Salishan, the name of a linguistic family of North American Indian tribes, the more important of which [include] the Salish.., Skokomish, Songeesh, Spokan and Tulalip. 1973 L. C. Thompson in T. A. Sebeok Current Trends in Linguistics 10 1010 The rest of the dialects extend from Lummi..across to Songish (Lkungen) around modern Victoria, on Vancouver Island. 2001 Anthropol. Ling. 43 179 He does not mention his source for Songhees (a dialect of Northern Straights and, as such, closely related to Lummi). B. adj. Of or relating to the Songhees. ΘΠ the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of British Columbia, Alberta, and Alaska > [adjective] Dogrib1766 Nootka1784 Nootkan1790 Dog-ribbed1791 beaver1801 Okanagan1814 Carrier1820 Sitka1822 Nanaimo1827 Loucheux1828 Nass1830 Tsimshian1836 Sitkan1851 Makah1855 Snohomish1856 Wakash1856 Songhees1860 Stoney1861 Nisga'a1874 Tlingit1881 Nimpkish1886 Wakashan1892 Musqueam1902 Gitksan1917 Squamish1928 'Namgis1966 Nuu-chah-nulth1978 Nuxalk1981 1860 Brit. Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 24 Mar. 2/3 About 75 Cape Flattery Indians arrived in canoes yesterday..on a visit to the Songish tribe. 1865 M. Macfie Vancouver & Brit. Columbia xvi. 430 The Songhish tribe, resident near Victoria, hold a general merry-making annually in..October. 1912 E. Fawcett Some Reminisc. Old Victoria xl. 283 I often pass through the Songhees Reserve. 1972 Syesis 5 271/2 Galiano and Valdes..transported a friendly chief..to Esquimalt Harbour in Songhees territory. 2007 S. Banner Possessing the Pacific (2009) 207 A Songhees woman carries a basket of fish in this photograph by the prolific Victorian photographer Frederick Dally. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1860
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