substitutiveadj.

Brit.

/ˈsʌbstᵻtjuːtɪv/,

/ˈsʌbstᵻtʃuːtɪv/, U.S.

/ˈsəbstəˌt(j)udɪv/

Forms: 1600s substitutiue, 1600s– substitutive.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin substitutivus.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin substitutivus (4th cent.) < classical Latin substitūt- , past participial stem of substituere substitute v. + -īvus -ive suffix.

†1. That derives authority from official authorization by a superior to act on his or her behalf. Also: relating to appointment in place of a predecessor. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > delegated authority > investing with delegated authority > [adjective] > relating to appointment of deputy

substitutive1602

1602 W. Watson Decacordon Ten Quodlibeticall Questions 324 [Father Parsons has] authorized his subiect Master Blackwell with so ample immunities, priuiledges,..and substitutiue iurisdiction, as neither pope nor prince..may..haue to doe with him.

1616 A. Champney Treat. Vocation Bishops 92 Christ..hath said it not only to his Apostles, but also to all Prelates, that shall suceede them by substitutive ordination.

1640 J. Howell Δενδρολογια 130 His Highnesse might thinke fit to leave a substitutive power, with whom he pleasd to bee contracted to the La: Amira.

a. That takes the place of something; that tends to replace something else; used as a substitute. Also: that admits of being replaced with a substitute.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > change > exchange > substitution > [adjective] > that substitutes

vicaryc1475

vicegerent1577

succedaneal1633

surrogatea1638

vicarious1637

succedaneous1646

substitutive1656

substitutory1664

supersessory1789

substitutional1816

supersessive1837

shadow1936

omnivicarious1949

1656 T. Stanley Hist. Philos. II. viii. xviii. 41 Of these [sc. perfect dicibles] there are many kinds, as..optative, imprecative, or execrative, substitutive, [etc.].

1668 Bp. J. Wilkins Ess. Real Char. iii. ii. §5. 308 Those Substitutive Particles, which serve to supply the room of some sentence or complex part of it, are stiled Interjections.

1759 R. Dossie Inst. Exper. Chem. I. 450 Many..support an amazing degree of strength by the substitutive aliment of this spirit only.

1768 London & Westm. Guide 103 The real antient Scepter and Dove having been sold,..that now shewn is only Substitutive since the Restoration of Charles the Second.

1847 Lancet 20 Feb. 198/1 Suspecting that the discharge was now of a strumo-catarrhal character, substitutive of the conjunctival one.

1865 W. T. Brande & G. W. Cox Dict. Sci., Lit. & Art (new ed.) I. 601/2 Currency,..a generic term employed to designate the conventional measure of value, whether the measure be immediate, as gold and silver coin, or substitutive, as bank-notes and their analogies.

1908 Academy 18 Jan. 356/1 He suggests instead that they should be allowed to record substitutive votes, by numbering the candidates ‘1’, ‘2’, ‘3’, etc.

1913 Nation 4 Jan. 605/1 I have insisted that this tax is substitutive, not cumulative.

1983 P. de Man Rhetoric Romanticism (1984) 248 The transcendence of substitutive, analogical tropes..states the totalizing power of metaphor as it moves from analogy to identity.

2006 Sunday Tel. (Nexis) 11 June (Seven Mag.) 51 Nash's approach is not substitutive but additive. He does not seek to consign the traditional pantheon..entirely to oblivion, but to round out our view of the Revolution.

b. Logic. Of a proposition or judgement: (originally) = conditional adj. 5; (subsequently) consisting of a subject and predicate which are exactly equivalent to each other. Now historical and rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical proposition > [adjective] > conditional or hypothetical

conditional1532

connexive1587

hypothetical1588

connex1589

connexed1628

substitutive1656

future contingent1659

hypothetica1680

theoretic1789

conjunctivea1856

counterfactual1946

contrafactual1950

1656 T. Blount Glossographia Substitutive,..It is also a term in Logick, as Propositio substitutiva, a conditional Proposition.

1822 T. Taylor tr. Apuleius Metamorphosis 376 The other [species of proposition is] substitutive or conditional.

1842 W. Thomson Outl. Laws of Thought 56 In substitutive judgments the predicate is precisely equal to the subject, so that one could be changed for the other.

1864 F. C. Bowen Treat. Logic v. 109 In Substitutive Judgments the sign of equality may be used as the Copula.

1906 J. L. O. Croke Logic iii. 159 A substitutive proposition may..be represented by two equal parallel lines.

1987 D. Londey & C. Johansen Logic Apuleius i. iv. 41 The predicative proposition which, being simple, is logically prior and is what substitutive propositions are composed of.

3. That represents or takes the place of a person or group, esp. so as to expiate sin; (of suffering, punishment, etc.) borne by an innocent on account of the sins of another; (Theology) of or relating to the self-sacrifice accepted by Jesus to atone for the sins of man. Cf. vicarious adj. 2.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > sin > atonement > doctrines of atonement > [adjective]

substitutive1756

substitutional1765

Grotian1864

1756 Evening's Walk 12 Beasts he gave likewise To be a substitutive Sacrifice.

1830 G. Bush Buck's Theol. Dict. (new ed.) at Atonement The doctrine of vicarious or substitutive atonement was taught by the typical sacrifices of the Jewish economy.

1860 J. L. Davies Work of Christ Pref. p. xxii Those passages of Scripture which have been claimed as speaking of a substitutive punishment.

1866 H. Bushnell Vicarious Sacrifice i. iii. 81 The full vicarious typology and substitutive import of the original Greek version.

1882 P. Schaff et al. Relig. Encycl. I. 205/1 A substitutive faith of the Church, by which the band of original sin is broken.

1918 Biblical World 52 124/2 Jahweh's servant, the Ebed-Jahweh, is the everlasting type of the suffering righteous... His suffering is a substitutive suffering..the death of an innocent instead of the guilty and for the guilty.

1950 Signal-Enterprise (Alma, Kansas) 30 Mar. 1/5 Good Friday, the day which commemorates the substitutive death of Jesus Christ.

2007 P. Fitzpatrick in A. Serat et al. Law & Sacred 179 Although the scapegoat is commonly adduced as an example of substitutive sacrifice, and it certainly has similarities to other victims of such sacrifice, it can be doubted whether it is actually a sacrifice.

†4. Law. Of a limitation: that depends on or results from an act of substitution (substitution n. 2a). Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > transfer of property > testamentary disposition > [adjective] > nominated in remainder > dependent on legal substitution

substitutive1853

1853 Act 16 & 17 Victoria c. 51 §2 Every..disposition of property, by reason whereof any person has..become beneficially entitled to any property..either originally or by way of substitutive limitation.

1870 Sc. Law Reporter 7 527/1 The pursuer and suspender has..become beneficially entitled to the whole lands and estate mentioned..in the proceedings by way of substitutive limitation.

1880 E. Freeth & R. J. Wallace Trevor's Taxes on Succession (ed. 3) iii. 150 A, grantor of the deed of 1704 to heirs male; substitutive limitation by deed of 1775, to B. and his heirs male.

Derivatives

ˈsubstitutively adv. by substitution; in a manner that involves substitution; (also) in substitution.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > change > exchange > substitution > [adverb] > by means of a substitute

substitutively1662

vicariously1796

1662 J. Chandler tr. J. B. van Helmont Oriatrike lx. 472 I..perceived the theevish adulteries of Merchants, wherewith they load, defile, estrange, and substitutively dissemble foreign Medicines or Drugs.

1890 Lippincott's Monthly Mag. Jan. 117 Thus did he execute his opponent..substitutively.

1922 C. Spearman Nature of ‘Intelligence’ (1923) ii. xii. 176 The algebraic x and y act in cognition substitutively for quantities not at the time cognized at all.

1997 L. Kramer After Lovedeath (2000) 150 Opera does not gratify Whitman's desires substitutively, but metamorphically.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	substitutive
释义	substitutiveadj. Brit. /ˈsʌbstᵻtjuːtɪv/, /ˈsʌbstᵻtʃuːtɪv/, U.S. /ˈsəbstəˌt(j)udɪv/ Forms: 1600s substitutiue, 1600s– substitutive. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin substitutivus. Etymology: < post-classical Latin substitutivus (4th cent.) < classical Latin substitūt- , past participial stem of substituere substitute v. + -īvus -ive suffix. †1. That derives authority from official authorization by a superior to act on his or her behalf. Also: relating to appointment in place of a predecessor. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > authority > delegated authority > investing with delegated authority > [adjective] > relating to appointment of deputy substitutive1602 1602 W. Watson Decacordon Ten Quodlibeticall Questions 324 [Father Parsons has] authorized his subiect Master Blackwell with so ample immunities, priuiledges,..and substitutiue iurisdiction, as neither pope nor prince..may..haue to doe with him. 1616 A. Champney Treat. Vocation Bishops 92 Christ..hath said it not only to his Apostles, but also to all Prelates, that shall suceede them by substitutive ordination. 1640 J. Howell Δενδρολογια 130 His Highnesse might thinke fit to leave a substitutive power, with whom he pleasd to bee contracted to the La: Amira. 2. a. That takes the place of something; that tends to replace something else; used as a substitute. Also: that admits of being replaced with a substitute. ΘΚΠ the world > time > change > exchange > substitution > [adjective] > that substitutes vicaryc1475 vicegerent1577 succedaneal1633 surrogatea1638 vicarious1637 succedaneous1646 substitutive1656 substitutory1664 supersessory1789 substitutional1816 supersessive1837 shadow1936 omnivicarious1949 1656 T. Stanley Hist. Philos. II. viii. xviii. 41 Of these [sc. perfect dicibles] there are many kinds, as..optative, imprecative, or execrative, substitutive, [etc.]. 1668 Bp. J. Wilkins Ess. Real Char. iii. ii. §5. 308 Those Substitutive Particles, which serve to supply the room of some sentence or complex part of it, are stiled Interjections. 1759 R. Dossie Inst. Exper. Chem. I. 450 Many..support an amazing degree of strength by the substitutive aliment of this spirit only. 1768 London & Westm. Guide 103 The real antient Scepter and Dove having been sold,..that now shewn is only Substitutive since the Restoration of Charles the Second. 1847 Lancet 20 Feb. 198/1 Suspecting that the discharge was now of a strumo-catarrhal character, substitutive of the conjunctival one. 1865 W. T. Brande & G. W. Cox Dict. Sci., Lit. & Art (new ed.) I. 601/2 Currency,..a generic term employed to designate the conventional measure of value, whether the measure be immediate, as gold and silver coin, or substitutive, as bank-notes and their analogies. 1908 Academy 18 Jan. 356/1 He suggests instead that they should be allowed to record substitutive votes, by numbering the candidates ‘1’, ‘2’, ‘3’, etc. 1913 Nation 4 Jan. 605/1 I have insisted that this tax is substitutive, not cumulative. 1983 P. de Man Rhetoric Romanticism (1984) 248 The transcendence of substitutive, analogical tropes..states the totalizing power of metaphor as it moves from analogy to identity. 2006 Sunday Tel. (Nexis) 11 June (Seven Mag.) 51 Nash's approach is not substitutive but additive. He does not seek to consign the traditional pantheon..entirely to oblivion, but to round out our view of the Revolution. b. Logic. Of a proposition or judgement: (originally) = conditional adj. 5; (subsequently) consisting of a subject and predicate which are exactly equivalent to each other. Now historical and rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical proposition > [adjective] > conditional or hypothetical conditional1532 connexive1587 hypothetical1588 connex1589 connexed1628 substitutive1656 future contingent1659 hypothetica1680 theoretic1789 conjunctivea1856 counterfactual1946 contrafactual1950 1656 T. Blount Glossographia Substitutive,..It is also a term in Logick, as Propositio substitutiva, a conditional Proposition. 1822 T. Taylor tr. Apuleius Metamorphosis 376 The other [species of proposition is] substitutive or conditional. 1842 W. Thomson Outl. Laws of Thought 56 In substitutive judgments the predicate is precisely equal to the subject, so that one could be changed for the other. 1864 F. C. Bowen Treat. Logic v. 109 In Substitutive Judgments the sign of equality may be used as the Copula. 1906 J. L. O. Croke Logic iii. 159 A substitutive proposition may..be represented by two equal parallel lines. 1987 D. Londey & C. Johansen Logic Apuleius i. iv. 41 The predicative proposition which, being simple, is logically prior and is what substitutive propositions are composed of. 3. That represents or takes the place of a person or group, esp. so as to expiate sin; (of suffering, punishment, etc.) borne by an innocent on account of the sins of another; (Theology) of or relating to the self-sacrifice accepted by Jesus to atone for the sins of man. Cf. vicarious adj. 2. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > sin > atonement > doctrines of atonement > [adjective] substitutive1756 substitutional1765 Grotian1864 1756 Evening's Walk 12 Beasts he gave likewise To be a substitutive Sacrifice. 1830 G. Bush Buck's Theol. Dict. (new ed.) at Atonement The doctrine of vicarious or substitutive atonement was taught by the typical sacrifices of the Jewish economy. 1860 J. L. Davies Work of Christ Pref. p. xxii Those passages of Scripture which have been claimed as speaking of a substitutive punishment. 1866 H. Bushnell Vicarious Sacrifice i. iii. 81 The full vicarious typology and substitutive import of the original Greek version. 1882 P. Schaff et al. Relig. Encycl. I. 205/1 A substitutive faith of the Church, by which the band of original sin is broken. 1918 Biblical World 52 124/2 Jahweh's servant, the Ebed-Jahweh, is the everlasting type of the suffering righteous... His suffering is a substitutive suffering..the death of an innocent instead of the guilty and for the guilty. 1950 Signal-Enterprise (Alma, Kansas) 30 Mar. 1/5 Good Friday, the day which commemorates the substitutive death of Jesus Christ. 2007 P. Fitzpatrick in A. Serat et al. Law & Sacred 179 Although the scapegoat is commonly adduced as an example of substitutive sacrifice, and it certainly has similarities to other victims of such sacrifice, it can be doubted whether it is actually a sacrifice. †4. Law. Of a limitation: that depends on or results from an act of substitution (substitution n. 2a). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > law > transfer of property > testamentary disposition > [adjective] > nominated in remainder > dependent on legal substitution substitutive1853 1853 Act 16 & 17 Victoria c. 51 §2 Every..disposition of property, by reason whereof any person has..become beneficially entitled to any property..either originally or by way of substitutive limitation. 1870 Sc. Law Reporter 7 527/1 The pursuer and suspender has..become beneficially entitled to the whole lands and estate mentioned..in the proceedings by way of substitutive limitation. 1880 E. Freeth & R. J. Wallace Trevor's Taxes on Succession (ed. 3) iii. 150 A, grantor of the deed of 1704 to heirs male; substitutive limitation by deed of 1775, to B. and his heirs male. Derivatives ˈsubstitutively adv. by substitution; in a manner that involves substitution; (also) in substitution. ΘΚΠ the world > time > change > exchange > substitution > [adverb] > by means of a substitute substitutively1662 vicariously1796 1662 J. Chandler tr. J. B. van Helmont Oriatrike lx. 472 I..perceived the theevish adulteries of Merchants, wherewith they load, defile, estrange, and substitutively dissemble foreign Medicines or Drugs. 1890 Lippincott's Monthly Mag. Jan. 117 Thus did he execute his opponent..substitutively. 1922 C. Spearman Nature of ‘Intelligence’ (1923) ii. xii. 176 The algebraic x and y act in cognition substitutively for quantities not at the time cognized at all. 1997 L. Kramer After Lovedeath (2000) 150 Opera does not gratify Whitman's desires substitutively, but metamorphically. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1602
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