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单词 sitcom
释义

sitcomn.

Brit. /ˈsɪtkɒm/, U.S. /ˈsɪtˌkɑm/
Forms: 1900s– sit com, 1900s– sit-com, 1900s– sit.-com. (with points), 1900s– sitcom.
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: situation comedy n. at situation n. Compounds.
Etymology: Shortened < situation comedy n. at situation n. Compounds.
Originally U.S.
A television or radio comedy series involving a regular cast of characters in a succession of amusing situations or circumstances, typically presented in 30-minute episodes and filmed or recorded before a live studio audience. Cf. situation comedy n. at situation n. Compounds.Recorded earliest in attributive use.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > broadcasting > television > [noun] > type of programme
dramedy1905
news film1912
sex comedy1915
television adaptation1935
action comedy1936
sportcast1939
teleshopper1949
telethon1949
special1952
television special1952
TV special1952
science-fictioner1953
spectacular1954
promo1955
sitcom1956
spec1959
spin-off1959
reality programming1962
teleroman1964
mockumentary1965
serialization1965
talk show1965
laugh-in1967
novela1968
reality show1968
breakfast television1971
spy series1975
reality television1978
reality TV1980
series1988
shockumentary1988
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > drama > a play > [noun] > a comedy > other types of comedy
Old Comedy1529
New Comedy1542
comedy of errors?1595
romantic comedy1748
musical comedy1765
comédie larmoyante1773
sketch1789
serio-comedy1808
vaudeville1827
teacup-and-saucer comedy1842
satyr play1845
Restoration comedy1866
zarzuela1888
situation comedy1893
sex comedy1915
sitcom1956
1956 Variety 26 Sept. 23/2 The perils of filming situation comedies in a day and age when all the odds are against the ‘sit com’ format.
1956 Sponsor 24 Nov. 44 Sponsored Daytime Network Programs... Our Miss Brooks..CBS..Sit Com.
1963 Amazing Stories Mar. 79/1 A good sitcom to get you into the day.
1964 Life 18 Sept. 24/2 Even Bing Crosby has succumbed to series TV and will appear in a sitcom as an electrical engineer who happens to break into song once a week.
1970 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 25 Sept. 14/4 A domestic sitcom about a pair of newlyweds.
2016 Evening Times (Glasgow) (Nexis) 3 June 3 Lane created several popular sitcoms including ‘The Liver Birds’.

Compounds

C1. General attributive, as sitcom pilot, sitcom writer, etc.
ΚΠ
1956 Variety 26 Sept. 23/2 The perils of filming situation comedies in a day and age when all the odds are against the ‘sit com’ format.
1972 P. Black Biggest Aspidistra iii. v. 195 The..sitcom shows..Dear Dotty and Friends and Neighbours.
1975 Daily News (Jennings, Louisiana) 19 Mar. 14 Brooks..will produce the sitcom pilot ‘When Things Were Rotten’ for Paramount television.
1985 Financial Times 12 June 21/5 British sitcom writers who try their luck in the U.S. often throw up their hands in horror at the hard-nosed attitude of American television executives.
1990 T. C. Boyle East is East i. 32 She would turn, smiling radiantly.., with all the forced cheer of a sitcom housewife.
1991 N.Y. Times 24 Nov. ii. 13/4 Ms. Lewis was so frustrated by her sitcom roles that she ended each day in tears.
2014 S. Austerlitz Sitcom xiii. 198 In ‘A Stash from the Past’, the Conners face what is perhaps the quintessential sitcom-family dilemma of the era.
C2.
sitcom-land n. the sitcom industry; (also) the world as characteristically depicted in sitcoms.
ΚΠ
1965 Canad. Forum May 40/2 The line between silliness and original, kooky, comic inspiration is a very thin one indeed, but whoever it is that holds the power of decision in sitcom land has managed to obliterate it without any difficulty at all.
1978 Globe & Mail (Toronto) (Nexis) 22 Feb. Will this show succeed, with its novel subject and style? It would take a great deal of adjustment by audiences, raised on the cliches of sitcomland.
1990 Esquire May 64/2 It takes you out of the ‘real’ world..and can place you at..the cartoony living rooms of Sitcom Land.
2014 Independent (Nexis) 18 July 47 In sitcom-land the two-series classics Fawlty Towers and The Office are usually held up as models of admirable restraint.

Derivatives

ˈsitcomish adj. characteristic or reminiscent of a sitcom; cf. sitcomy adj.
ΚΠ
1980 Cinefantastique Spring 5/3 [The film's] space-age premise was nimbly side-stepped in order to concentrate on an essentially sitcom-ish scenario.
2013 Time Out N.Y. 23 May 75/4 A white couple tries to adopt an African child in Tanya Barfield's fidgety, sitcomish drama.
ˈsitcomy adj. = sitcomish adj.
ΚΠ
1983 News Herald (Panama City, Florida) 8 Oct. (Entertainer section) 7 d The two halves of last Monday's show were distinctly different in style.., the second brisker, funnier, but more ‘sitcomy’.
2013 Times (Nexis) 29 Mar. 33 It's a sitcomy theatrical experience.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1956
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