myco-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.

Forms: before a vowel myc-.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin myco-.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin and scientific Latin myco- (in e.g. Mycoderma Mycoderma n., mycologia : see mycology n.) < ancient Greek μύκης mushroom, fungus (see myceto- comb. form) + post-classical Latin and scientific Latin -o- -o- connective.Found in English formations (as mycologist n.) and in loans and adaptations < Latin (as mycology n., Mycoderma n.) from the early to mid 19th cent. Compare French myco- (formations in which are found from the early to mid 19th cent.), German myko- (formations in which are found from the mid to late 19th cent.).

Forming chiefly scientific terms relating to fungi.

† mycodextrin n. [ < myco- comb. form + dextrin n., after German Mykodextrin (H. Ludwig 1869, in Arch. der Pharm. 189 33)] Chemistry Obsolete rare a substance analogous to dextrin found in the fungus Elaphomyces granulatus.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΚΠ

1891 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Mycodextrin C₂₄H₂₂O₂₂+HO. A neutral substance, analogous to dextrin, contained in the truffle, Elaphomyces granulatus.

† myco-inulin n. [ < myco- comb. form + inulin n. at inula n. Derivatives, after German Mykoinulin (H. Ludwig 1869, in Arch. der Pharm. 189 32)] Chemistry Obsolete rare a substance analogous to inulin found in the fungus Elaphomyces granulatus.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΚΠ

1872 H. Watts Dict. Chem. Suppl. Myco-inulin. C¹²H²²O¹¹H²O.

mycosterol n.

Brit.

/mʌɪˈkɒst(ə)rɒl/

/mʌɪˈkɒstər(ə)l/

U.S.

/maɪˈkɔstəˌrɔl/

/maɪˈkɑstəˌrɑl/

Biochemistry (originally) a sterol isolated from several species of fungus; (later) any sterol derived from a fungus or yeast.

ΚΠ

1919 T. Ikeguchi in Jrnl. Biol. Chem. 40 178 The sterol obtained probably occurs not only in the fungi above mentioned but throughout all classes of fungi, wherefore I shall name the compound mycosterol.

1947 A. H. Warth Chem. of Technol. Waxes iii. 187 The sterols derived from yeast and fungi are termed mycosterols. An example of a mycosterol is zymosterol, C₂₇H₄₃(OH), found in yeast.

1996 Fitoterapia 67 344 The antiviral activity is thought to be mainly due to betulin, lupeol and mycosterols.

mycothrix n.

Brit.

/ˈmʌɪkə(ʊ)θrɪks/

U.S.

/ˈmaɪkəˌθrɪks/

[ < myco- comb. form + ancient Greek θρίξ hair (see tricho- comb. form¹)] Microbiology (now disused) (a name for) unbranched chains of spherical or rod-like bacteria (cf. leptothrix n. at lepto- comb. form ).

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > bacterium > [noun] > types of

vibrio1850

micrococcus1870

microzyme1870

Spirillum1875

mycothrix1876

leptothrix1877

Spirochaete1877

streptococcus1877

Actinomyces1879

frogspawn1880

schizophyte1880

schizomycetes1881

gonococcus1882

saprophile1882

vibrion1882

coccus1883

diplococcus1883

streptobacteria1883

Clostridium1884

actinomycetes1885

pneumococcus1885

macrococcus1887

staphylococcus1887

iron bacterium1888

Proteus1888

ferrobacterium1890

meningococcus1890

rhizobium1890

sulphobacteria1890

nitrobacterium1891

Streptothrix1891

sulphur bacterium1891

myxobacter1892

Myxococcus1892

tetracoccus1893

coli1894

Pasteurella1895

pyrotoxin1895

Gaertner1897

purple bacterium1897

myxobacterium1898

pseudomonas1899

thiobacteria1900

treponema1908

corynebacterium1909

mycobacterium1909

Salmonella1913

Neisseria1915

botulinum1916

rickettsia1916

leptospira1918

acetobacter1920

Brucella1920

pseudomonad1921

strep1927

enterobacterium1929

opportunist1937

eubacterium1939

agrobacterium1942

persister1944

Moraxella1948

enteric1956

streptomycete1956

leptospire1957

transformant1957

lysogen1958

listeria1961

C. difficile1962

yersinia1967

Campylobacter1971

cyanobacterium1973

coryneform1976

eubacterium1977

legionella1979

acetogen1982

C. diff.1990

acidophilous1996

1876 J. Van Duyn & E. C. Seguin tr. E. L. Wagner Man. Gen. Pathol. 90 Cells..united by transverse division into short moniliform filaments of two or more members (mycothrix, torula-forms).

1887 H. E. F. Garnsey & I. B. Balfour tr. H. A. de Bary Compar. Morphol. & Biol. Fungi x. 458 These filaments are unbranched in most Schizomycetes and then the form is known as Leptothrix or Mycothrix.

1925 R. E. Buchanan Gen. Systematic Bacteriol. 392 Mycothrix, a name applied to chains of spherical organisms.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	myco-
释义	myco-comb. form Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. Forms: before a vowel myc-. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin myco-. Etymology: < post-classical Latin and scientific Latin myco- (in e.g. Mycoderma Mycoderma n., mycologia : see mycology n.) < ancient Greek μύκης mushroom, fungus (see myceto- comb. form) + post-classical Latin and scientific Latin -o- -o- connective.Found in English formations (as mycologist n.) and in loans and adaptations < Latin (as mycology n., Mycoderma n.) from the early to mid 19th cent. Compare French myco- (formations in which are found from the early to mid 19th cent.), German myko- (formations in which are found from the mid to late 19th cent.). Forming chiefly scientific terms relating to fungi. † mycodextrin n. [ < myco- comb. form + dextrin n., after German Mykodextrin (H. Ludwig 1869, in Arch. der Pharm. 189 33)] Chemistry Obsolete rare a substance analogous to dextrin found in the fungus Elaphomyces granulatus.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΚΠ 1891 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Mycodextrin C₂₄H₂₂O₂₂+HO. A neutral substance, analogous to dextrin, contained in the truffle, Elaphomyces granulatus. † myco-inulin n. [ < myco- comb. form + inulin n. at inula n. Derivatives, after German Mykoinulin (H. Ludwig 1869, in Arch. der Pharm. 189 32)] Chemistry Obsolete rare a substance analogous to inulin found in the fungus Elaphomyces granulatus.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΚΠ 1872 H. Watts Dict. Chem. Suppl. Myco-inulin. C¹²H²²O¹¹H²O. mycosterol n. Brit. /mʌɪˈkɒst(ə)rɒl/ , /mʌɪˈkɒstər(ə)l/ , U.S. /maɪˈkɔstəˌrɔl/ , /maɪˈkɑstəˌrɑl/ Biochemistry (originally) a sterol isolated from several species of fungus; (later) any sterol derived from a fungus or yeast. ΚΠ 1919 T. Ikeguchi in Jrnl. Biol. Chem. 40 178 The sterol obtained probably occurs not only in the fungi above mentioned but throughout all classes of fungi, wherefore I shall name the compound mycosterol. 1947 A. H. Warth Chem. of Technol. Waxes iii. 187 The sterols derived from yeast and fungi are termed mycosterols. An example of a mycosterol is zymosterol, C₂₇H₄₃(OH), found in yeast. 1996 Fitoterapia 67 344 The antiviral activity is thought to be mainly due to betulin, lupeol and mycosterols. mycothrix n. Brit. /ˈmʌɪkə(ʊ)θrɪks/ , U.S. /ˈmaɪkəˌθrɪks/ [ < myco- comb. form + ancient Greek θρίξ hair (see tricho- comb. form¹)] Microbiology (now disused) (a name for) unbranched chains of spherical or rod-like bacteria (cf. leptothrix n. at lepto- comb. form ). ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > bacterium > [noun] > types of vibrio1850 micrococcus1870 microzyme1870 Spirillum1875 mycothrix1876 leptothrix1877 Spirochaete1877 streptococcus1877 Actinomyces1879 frogspawn1880 schizophyte1880 schizomycetes1881 gonococcus1882 saprophile1882 vibrion1882 coccus1883 diplococcus1883 streptobacteria1883 Clostridium1884 actinomycetes1885 pneumococcus1885 macrococcus1887 staphylococcus1887 iron bacterium1888 Proteus1888 ferrobacterium1890 meningococcus1890 rhizobium1890 sulphobacteria1890 nitrobacterium1891 Streptothrix1891 sulphur bacterium1891 myxobacter1892 Myxococcus1892 tetracoccus1893 coli1894 Pasteurella1895 pyrotoxin1895 Gaertner1897 purple bacterium1897 myxobacterium1898 pseudomonas1899 thiobacteria1900 treponema1908 corynebacterium1909 mycobacterium1909 Salmonella1913 Neisseria1915 botulinum1916 rickettsia1916 leptospira1918 acetobacter1920 Brucella1920 pseudomonad1921 strep1927 enterobacterium1929 opportunist1937 eubacterium1939 agrobacterium1942 persister1944 Moraxella1948 enteric1956 streptomycete1956 leptospire1957 transformant1957 lysogen1958 listeria1961 C. difficile1962 yersinia1967 Campylobacter1971 cyanobacterium1973 coryneform1976 eubacterium1977 legionella1979 acetogen1982 C. diff.1990 acidophilous1996 1876 J. Van Duyn & E. C. Seguin tr. E. L. Wagner Man. Gen. Pathol. 90 Cells..united by transverse division into short moniliform filaments of two or more members (mycothrix, torula-forms). 1887 H. E. F. Garnsey & I. B. Balfour tr. H. A. de Bary Compar. Morphol. & Biol. Fungi x. 458 These filaments are unbranched in most Schizomycetes and then the form is known as Leptothrix or Mycothrix. 1925 R. E. Buchanan Gen. Systematic Bacteriol. 392 Mycothrix, a name applied to chains of spherical organisms. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1872
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