单词 | blasting |
释义 | blastingn. a. The production of blasts of wind or breath. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > respiratory organs > breathing > exhalation > [noun] pufflOE fnastinga1382 pufta1425 blasting1535 outbreathing1574 efflation1578 expiration1603 perspiration1611 expiring1661 flatus1692 exhalation1742 utterance1844 poof1864 pew1932 the world > matter > gas > air > moving air > [noun] > producing blast or current of air blowing1495 blasting1535 winding1605 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Isa. lvii. C Ye blastinge goeth fro me, though I make the breath. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Ps. xvii. 15 At the blastinge & breth of thy displeasure. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > digestive disorders > [noun] > flatulence windc1000 ventosity1398 ventosities1422 ventosenessa1425 windinessc1450 blastinga1475 flatulentness1563 flatuosity1600 flatuousness1600 pursiness1607 flatea1644 sufflature1660 flatulency1661 flatus1669 flatulence1858 gaseosity1968 a1475 J. Russell Bk. Nurture (Harl. 4011) in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 136 Alle wey be ware of þy hyndur part from gunnes blastynge. 1597 W. Langham Garden of Health 28 Windinesse, belching, and blasting of the stomake and belly. 2. a. The blowing of a wind-instrument. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > playing instruments > playing wind instrument > [noun] blowingc1000 blastc1275 blow1723 too-tooing1843 blasting1862 windjamming1886 toot-tootling1904 1862 Guardian 23 Apr. 403/3 The ruthless blasting of horns and beating of drums. b. Radio. (See quot. 1926.) ΘΚΠ society > communication > telecommunication > [noun] > signal > distortion blasting1926 frequency distortion1932 1926 S. O. Pearson Dict. Wireless Terms Blasting, term used to denote the distortion which takes place in loudspeaker or telephone signals on extra loud notes, due to working beyond the straight portion of valve characteristic. 1928 Observer 29 Jan. 22/5 When the definite minimum level of sensitivity is given, so that the softer passages are not lost, heavy passages cause most distressing blasting. 3. a. Withering or shrivelling up caused by atmospheric, electric, or unseen agency. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > damage > [noun] > damaging or injuring > by environmental or supernatural factors blasting1535 blastment1604 nipping1606 sideration1623 carbunculation1666 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Hag. ii. C I smote you with heate, blastinge & hale stones. 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Blastynge or Searynge, as of corne, herbes, fruite, and trees. 1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique ii. lx. 398 Blasting, which is a corruption hapning to herbes and trees by some euill constellation. 1607 S. Hieron Worldlings Downfall in Wks. (1620) I. 452 In thy husbandry, blasting may vndoe thee. 1669 J. Worlidge Systema Agriculturæ ii. 14 Blasting hath commonly been mistaken for Mildew. 1870 H. Macmillan Bible Teachings vi. 114 Blasting and mildew..had no place in the Divine ideal of a pure and holy world. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > wasting disease > [noun] > withering blasting1597 aridity1599 witheringa1631 1597 W. Langham Garden of Health 1 To heale inflamations, blastings and swellings of the eyes. 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 486 The fat..doth keepe the skinne of the face free from all blastings and blemishes. 1661 R. Lovell Πανζωορυκτολογια, sive Panzoologicomineralogia 43 It cureth shrinking of the joints, and blasting. c. figurative and transferred. ΚΠ 1677 R. Gilpin Dæmonol. Sacra ii. viii. 374 They have also so great a blasting upon their Understanding. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > slander or calumny > [noun] > secret slander or calumny backbitingc1175 whisperingc1384 backbite1602 blastinga1628 a1628 F. Greville Life of Sidney (1651) vii. 89 Saves Sir Francis Drake from blastings of Court. 1665 T. H. Exact Surv. Affaires Netherlands 169 About which matter there are not a few blastings and Factions. 5. The operation of blowing rocks to pieces; also its result or material produce. Also, the operation of breaking up ice. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > breaking or cracking > [noun] > breaking into pieces or shattering shiveringc1400 truncheoning1477 upbreaking1493 confraction?1541 refraction1578 splinting1598 diffraction1654 hatchet work1697 shattering1748 exploding1791 smash1808 explosion1811 splintering1815 blasting1824 shatterment1841 scatteration1880 smashing1886 1824 Encycl. Brit. Suppl. II. 317 Blasting..the application of the explosive force of gunpowder, in opening or rending rocks. 1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. I. xxvi. 340 The blasting had succeeded; one canister cracked and uplifted two hundred square yards of ice with but five pounds of powder. 1885 A. Christison et al. Life Sir R. Christison I. iv. 96 Finding prehnite among the blastings of a trap cliff. Compounds attributive and in other combinations (sense 5), as blasting-charge, blasting-fuse, blasting gelatine, blasting-powder, blasting-tools; blasting cartridge n. a cartridge containing a blasting charge, usually exploded by electricity. blasting-needle n. a taper piece of metal to make an aperture for a fuse. blasting-oil n. nitro-glycerine. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > explosive material > [noun] > other specific explosives powdera1393 gunpowder1411 saltpetre1501 petre1586 halinitre1608 sal-prunella1664 petre-salt1708 xyloidin1838 gun-cotton1846 pyroxyle1847 pyroxylin1847 pyroglycerin1850 xylidine1850 nitroglycerine1852 gun-sawdust1853 picrate1854 trinitroglycerin1864 nitroleum1866 trinitrin1866 dynamite1867 giant-powder1872 dualin1874 fulgurite1874 rendrock1874 glyoxilin1875 lithofracteur1875 trinitro-cellulose1875 white gunpowder1875 gelatin1878 cotton-powder1879 vigorite1879 blasting gelatine1881 Hercules powder1881 saxifragine1881 tonite1881 dynamogen1882 forcite1883 haloxylin1883 jelly powdera1884 nitro-gelatinea1884 panclastite1883 potentite1883 sebastinea1884 kolloxylin1884 hellhoffite1885 rackarock1885 securite1886 kinetite1887 roburite1887 carbo-dynamite1888 fortis1889 gelatine dynamite1889 gelignite1889 seranine1889 straw-dynamite1889 carbonite1890 amberite1891 nitro powder1892 Schnebelite1893 westfalite1894 thorite1899 soup1902 ammonal1903 cheddite1908 trinitrotoluene1908 Samsonite1909 tolite1909 trinitrotoluol1910 trotyl1910 glyceryl trinitrate1912 T.N.T.1915 nitro1916 amatol1918 cyclonite1923 hexogen1923 lox1923 pentaerythritol tetranitrate1923 hexite1931 aurantia1940 jelly1941 RDX1941 society > occupation and work > materials > fuel > material for igniting > [noun] > fuse fuse1647 slow match1651 touch string1809 firing line1839 blasting-fuse1881 mote1881 German1883 society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > explosive material > [noun] > quantity used in blasting operation > charge > cartridge blasting cartridge1881 1881 Trans. Amer. Inst. Mining Engineers 1880–1 9 108 Blasting-stick, a simple form of fuse. 1883 Fortn. Rev. May 645 Blasting gelatine..consists of nitro-cotton..dissolved in nitro-glycerine. 1884 Pall Mall Gaz. 5 Sept. 11/1 An article on the manufacture of dynamite and nitro-glycerine, and..the still more powerful ‘explosive of the future’—blasting gelatine. 1889 Cent. Dict. Blasting cartridge. 1899 Westm. Gaz. 1 June 4/1 Several cavalry horses have been injured by blasting cartridges exploded under their feet. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021). blastingadj. 1. That blasts, in various senses of the verb; blighting, striking with baleful effect, defaming, etc. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > [adjective] > and destructive succorrosive?1541 blasting1591 the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > [adjective] > harmful or injurious > very balefulOE wanlichc1275 grievous1340 malignc1350 maliciousa1398 venom1538 virulent1563 malignant1564 blasting1591 fatal1681 blighting1796 terminal1952 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > slander or calumny > [adjective] horyc1000 missayingc1330 slandering1402 disclanderous1421 maligningc1425 defamatoryc1485 calumnious1490 defamative1502 slanderous?1521 infaming1535 obtractuous1537 defaminga1550 defamous1557 black-mouthed1560 sycophanticala1566 malignious1578 libelling1587 blasting1591 maledicent1599 traducing1601 black-throated1604 blasphemous1605 depraving1606 abusive1608 calumniating1609 obloquious1611 vilifying1611 infamatory1612 calumniatory1625 aspersionating1639 aspersive1642 scandalizing1646 reflexive1654 unworthying1654 reflecting1656 reflective1664 slanderful1669 aspersing1673 reflectious1715 traducent1736 obloquial1790 sycophantic1801 wronging1845 trash-talking1975 1591 R. Percyvall Bibliotheca Hispanica Dict. at Sereno The blasting aire..sideratio. a1616 W. Shakespeare Measure for Measure (1623) v. i. 122 A blasting and a scandalous breath. View more context for this quotation 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost iv. 928 The blasting volied Thunder. View more context for this quotation 1810 R. Southey Curse of Kehama iii. 22 Is he left..alone, To bear his blasting curse? 1861 T. P. Thompson Audi Alteram Partem III. cxlv. 131 Every blasting abomination to be raked up in the middle ages. 2. figurative. Boastful. (Scottish) ΚΠ 1794 Har'st Rig xxxv. 15 When in a blasting tift. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online September 2019). < |
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