单词 | red crescent |
释义 | > as lemmasRed Crescent Red Crescent n. (originally) the Turkish ambulance society identified and symbolized by a red crescent; (in later use) the equivalent of the Red Cross (red cross n. 3b) in Muslim countries. [After Ottoman Turkish Hilāl-i Aḥmer, Turkish Hilal-i Ahmer ( < Arabic hilāl crescent + Persian -i, suffix connecting a noun to its qualifier + Arabic aḥmar red) in contemporary names of the organization: originally Osmanli Hilāl-i Aḥmer Cem‘iyeti (1877), later Türkiye Hilal-i Ahmer Cemiyeti (1923); compare Turkish Kızılay ( < kızıl red, crimson + ay moon) in the modern names of the organization: Türkiye Kızılay Cemiyeti (1935), Türkiye Kızılay Derneği (1947). In recent use partly directly after Arabic al-Hilāl al-Aḥmar ‘Red Crescent’, which in this sense is ultimately based on the use of the phrase in Ottoman Turkish.] ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical services and administration > [noun] > ambulance service > Red Cross or Crescent red cross1869 Red Crescent1877 1877 H. Ponsonby Let. 6 Sept. in A. Ponsonby Henry Ponsonby (1942) 376 The Red Cross or Crescent is a valuable association in its attempts to protect the sick and wounded in time of war. 1897 C. Bigham With Turkish Army in Thessaly iii. 24 Of the two medical services the Red Crescent was excellent. 1959 Chambers's Encycl. XI. 552/1 The League of Red Cross Societies (founded 1919) is a federation of national Red Cross and Red Crescent societies. 1976 G. Seymour Glory Boys ii. 23 The big tanks had rumbled into..Nablus. He recalled..the wail of the Red Crescent ambulances. 1996 Economist 20 July 62/3 The Red Cross, the Red Crescent and other agencies do their best to keep malnutrition at bay. < as lemmas |
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