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单词 sidelangle
释义

sidelanglev.

Forms: 1600s 1800s sidelangle, 1600s 1800s–1900s sidelangel, 1600s sidelanguel.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: side n.1, langle v.
Etymology: < side n.1 + langle v. Compare slightly earlier sidelang v.A corresponding noun (compare langle n.) is also occasionally attested in sources from Scotland and the north of England; compare e.g.: 1683 G. Meriton York-shire Dialogue in Pure Nat. Dial. 6 Wheay hes remmond 'th Side Lanyells [1685 side Lanyels] some ill Foal.1831 A. Cunningham in Fraser's Mag. July 688 Tales deep in wonder..Will haud him like Will Howatson tup When he was in side-langles.
Obsolete (Scottish and English regional (northern) in later use).
transitive. To hobble (an animal, esp. a horse or sheep) by tying together the fore and hind legs on one side. Also figurative: to fetter or restrict (a person). Cf. sidelang v., sideline v. 1.
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the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > general equipment > [verb (transitive)] > hobble
warlocka1400
langlec1440
hopple1586
impester1601
trammel1607
wisp1607
spancel1610
side-hankle1627
sidelanga1642
sidelangle1660
side-span1660
hamshackle1802
hobble1804
twitchel1826
sideline1837
span1847
heel1887
1660 in B. P. Mighill & G. B. Blodgette Early Rec. Rowley, Mass. (1894) I. 105 That there shall bee no horses nor asses left tethered in the night time..or..any way side-langled..neither shall any person, hopell, tether, or side-langel..any horse or asse in the day time.
1669 in Watertown Rec. (1894) 95 Any hors..that is not side langueled with Iron Fetters.
1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. Side-langel, to tie the fore and hind foot of a horse together on one side.
a1835 J. Hogg Tales & Sketches (1837) III. 174 I am settled, tied up, tethered, side-langled.
1905 E. W. Prevost Suppl. Gloss. Dial. Cumberland 157/2 Side-langel, to hobble by connecting the fore and hind legs on the same side of an animal together.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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