psychoidn.adj.

Brit.

/ˈsʌɪkɔɪd/, U.S.

/ˈsaɪˌkɔɪd/

Origin: Either (i) formed within English, by derivation; partly modelled on a German lexical item. Or (ii) a borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element; partly modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: psyche n.; Greek ψυχή , -oid suffix.

Etymology: < psyche n. or its etymon ancient Greek ψυχή + -oid suffix; in use as noun after German Psychoid ( H. Driesch Die ‘Seele’ als elementarer Naturfaktor (1903) 66, the source reviewed in quot. 1903).The form psychoid was earlier listed in I. K. Funk et al. Standard Dict. Eng. Lang. (1895) as an adjective used in entomology, derived from scientific Latin Psyche, genus name of a moth (1801), but such use is very rarely attested. Compare: 1959 Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 102 223 (title) The Pseudarbelidae, a new family of psychoid moths, with description of a new species from New Guinea.

A. n.

The unconscious mind, regarded as directing bodily functions and instinctive or reflex actions (sometimes held to include the body itself). Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > psychology > experimental psychology > study of reflex actions > [noun] > force directing reflexes

psychoid1903

the world > life > the body > system > [noun] > organ > vital organs > action or power of

mightc1175

spiritsa1400

vital spiritc1450

vital spiritsc1450

sustentation1477

psychoid1903

1903 Amer. Naturalist 37 628 For Driesch the objective element which enables one to give a description of action is the ‘psychoid’.

1908 H. Driesch Sci. & Philos. Organism III. iii. iii. 82 I therefore propose the very neutral name of ‘Psychoid’ for the elemental agent discovered in action. ‘Psychoid’—that is, a something which though not a ‘psyche’ can only be described in terms analogous to those of psychology.

1930 E. Bleuler in Psychiatric Q. 4 43 Bodily functions, too, are integrated to a high degree... Hence we have good grounds for bringing the bodily functions, too, under one conception. This summary, the body soul, I have called the psychoid... We cannot do otherwise than regard the psyche as a specialization of the psychoid of the organism.

1939 Social Forces 17 489/2 Archetypes (in the meaning of C. G. Jung) or social psychoids—as I prefer to call them.

B. adj.

Of or relating to unconscious mental processes or phenomena.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > system > [adjective] > organ > action of vital organs

noblea1398

vital1482

sustentative1877

psychoid1911

the mind > mental capacity > psychology > experimental psychology > study of reflex actions > [adjective] > relating to vital forces

psychoid1911

1911 Amer. Jrnl. Psychol. 17 228 A chemical element is a monad showing psychoid affinities for other elements.

1930 Psychiatric Q. 4 43 With human beings we have a number of reactions which are half psychoid and half psychic... When we scratch ourselves..how much of this is reflex action, and how much conscious action?

1944 J. S. Huxley On Living in Revol. iv. 50 All the activities of the world-stuff are accompanied by mental as well as material happenings; in most cases, however, the mental happenings are at such a low level of intensity that we cannot detect them; we may perhaps call them ‘psychoid’ happenings, to emphasize their difference in intensity and quality from our own psychical or mental activities.

1973 A. Storr Jung vi. 105 He seems to go so far as to postulate a ‘third world’, in which ‘psychoid’ events occur which are neither external or internal but which somehow partake of both.

1992 C. P. Estés Women who run with Wolves Introd. 9 In actuality, in the psychoid unconscious..Wild Woman has no name.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	psychoid
释义	psychoidn.adj. Brit. /ˈsʌɪkɔɪd/, U.S. /ˈsaɪˌkɔɪd/ Origin: Either (i) formed within English, by derivation; partly modelled on a German lexical item. Or (ii) a borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element; partly modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: psyche n.; Greek ψυχή , -oid suffix. Etymology: < psyche n. or its etymon ancient Greek ψυχή + -oid suffix; in use as noun after German Psychoid ( H. Driesch Die ‘Seele’ als elementarer Naturfaktor (1903) 66, the source reviewed in quot. 1903).The form psychoid was earlier listed in I. K. Funk et al. Standard Dict. Eng. Lang. (1895) as an adjective used in entomology, derived from scientific Latin Psyche, genus name of a moth (1801), but such use is very rarely attested. Compare: 1959 Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 102 223 (title) The Pseudarbelidae, a new family of psychoid moths, with description of a new species from New Guinea. A. n. The unconscious mind, regarded as directing bodily functions and instinctive or reflex actions (sometimes held to include the body itself). Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > psychology > experimental psychology > study of reflex actions > [noun] > force directing reflexes psychoid1903 the world > life > the body > system > [noun] > organ > vital organs > action or power of mightc1175 spiritsa1400 vital spiritc1450 vital spiritsc1450 sustentation1477 psychoid1903 1903 Amer. Naturalist 37 628 For Driesch the objective element which enables one to give a description of action is the ‘psychoid’. 1908 H. Driesch Sci. & Philos. Organism III. iii. iii. 82 I therefore propose the very neutral name of ‘Psychoid’ for the elemental agent discovered in action. ‘Psychoid’—that is, a something which though not a ‘psyche’ can only be described in terms analogous to those of psychology. 1930 E. Bleuler in Psychiatric Q. 4 43 Bodily functions, too, are integrated to a high degree... Hence we have good grounds for bringing the bodily functions, too, under one conception. This summary, the body soul, I have called the psychoid... We cannot do otherwise than regard the psyche as a specialization of the psychoid of the organism. 1939 Social Forces 17 489/2 Archetypes (in the meaning of C. G. Jung) or social psychoids—as I prefer to call them. B. adj. Of or relating to unconscious mental processes or phenomena. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > system > [adjective] > organ > action of vital organs noblea1398 vital1482 sustentative1877 psychoid1911 the mind > mental capacity > psychology > experimental psychology > study of reflex actions > [adjective] > relating to vital forces psychoid1911 1911 Amer. Jrnl. Psychol. 17 228 A chemical element is a monad showing psychoid affinities for other elements. 1930 Psychiatric Q. 4 43 With human beings we have a number of reactions which are half psychoid and half psychic... When we scratch ourselves..how much of this is reflex action, and how much conscious action? 1944 J. S. Huxley On Living in Revol. iv. 50 All the activities of the world-stuff are accompanied by mental as well as material happenings; in most cases, however, the mental happenings are at such a low level of intensity that we cannot detect them; we may perhaps call them ‘psychoid’ happenings, to emphasize their difference in intensity and quality from our own psychical or mental activities. 1973 A. Storr Jung vi. 105 He seems to go so far as to postulate a ‘third world’, in which ‘psychoid’ events occur which are neither external or internal but which somehow partake of both. 1992 C. P. Estés Women who run with Wolves Introd. 9 In actuality, in the psychoid unconscious..Wild Woman has no name. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1903
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