signifién.

Brit.

/siːnˌjɪfɪˈeɪ/, U.S.

/sinˌjɪfiˈeɪ/

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French signifié, signifier.

Etymology: < French signifié, specific use as noun (F. de Saussure a1913: see below; for the bibliographical history of the Cours de linguistique générale, see the note at parole n.²) of past participle of signifier signify v. Compare signified n. Compare also signifiant n.²Compare:1916 F. de Saussure Cours de Linguistique Générale i. i. 101 Nous appelons signe la combinaison du concept et de l'image acoustique; mais dans l'usage courant ce terme désigne généralement l'image acoustique seule... Nous proposons de conserver le mot signe pour désigner le total, et de remplacer concept et image acoustique respectivement par signifié et signifiant; ces derniers termes ont l'avantage de marquer l'opposition qui les sépare soit entre eux, soit du total dont ils font partie. [I call the combination of a concept and a sound-image a sign, but in current usage the term generally designates only a sound-image... I propose to retain the word sign (signe) to designate the whole and to replace concept and sound-image respectively by signified (signifié) and signifier (signifiant); the last two terms have the advantage of indicating the opposition that separates them from each other and from the whole of which they are parts.] Not fully naturalized in English.

Linguistics and Semiotics.

= signified n. b. Cf. signifiant n.²

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > semantics > meaning or signification > [noun]

significationa1398

signatum1666

significatum1684

signifié1939

signified1939

1939 P. Christophersen Articles 16 A word has thus two aspects: verbal image and meaning (in the well-known Saussurean terms: signifiant and signifié).

1947 Word 3 8 Signs are the primary objects of linguistic study. Words, word-groups, and sentences are all signs—signifiants linked with signifiés.

1963 J. Lyons Struct. Semantics iii. 41 Here it may be noted that there is no need whatsoever to posit a common conceptual ‘signifié’, or ‘meaning’, to account for identity of application between different languages.

1973 Word 1970 26 93 We can arrive at a knowledge of the signifié independently of the particular signifiant under study, yet still avoid mentalism.

2008 L. De Cuypere Limiting Iconic ii. 33 There is ipso facto no signifiant without a signifié and vice versa.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	signifié
释义	signifién. Brit. /siːnˌjɪfɪˈeɪ/, U.S. /sinˌjɪfiˈeɪ/ Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French signifié, signifier. Etymology: < French signifié, specific use as noun (F. de Saussure a1913: see below; for the bibliographical history of the Cours de linguistique générale, see the note at parole n.²) of past participle of signifier signify v. Compare signified n. Compare also signifiant n.²Compare:1916 F. de Saussure Cours de Linguistique Générale i. i. 101 Nous appelons signe la combinaison du concept et de l'image acoustique; mais dans l'usage courant ce terme désigne généralement l'image acoustique seule... Nous proposons de conserver le mot signe pour désigner le total, et de remplacer concept et image acoustique respectivement par signifié et signifiant; ces derniers termes ont l'avantage de marquer l'opposition qui les sépare soit entre eux, soit du total dont ils font partie. [I call the combination of a concept and a sound-image a sign, but in current usage the term generally designates only a sound-image... I propose to retain the word sign (signe) to designate the whole and to replace concept and sound-image respectively by signified (signifié) and signifier (signifiant); the last two terms have the advantage of indicating the opposition that separates them from each other and from the whole of which they are parts.] Not fully naturalized in English. Linguistics and Semiotics. = signified n. b. Cf. signifiant n.² ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > semantics > meaning or signification > [noun] significationa1398 signatum1666 significatum1684 signifié1939 signified1939 1939 P. Christophersen Articles 16 A word has thus two aspects: verbal image and meaning (in the well-known Saussurean terms: signifiant and signifié). 1947 Word 3 8 Signs are the primary objects of linguistic study. Words, word-groups, and sentences are all signs—signifiants linked with signifiés. 1963 J. Lyons Struct. Semantics iii. 41 Here it may be noted that there is no need whatsoever to posit a common conceptual ‘signifié’, or ‘meaning’, to account for identity of application between different languages. 1973 Word 1970 26 93 We can arrive at a knowledge of the signifié independently of the particular signifiant under study, yet still avoid mentalism. 2008 L. De Cuypere Limiting Iconic ii. 33 There is ipso facto no signifiant without a signifié and vice versa. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1939
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