† shaffronn.

Forms: Middle English shawfron, 1500s–1600s shaf(f)ron, 1600s shafrone, shaferne, 1700s shafferoon; 1500s (Scottish in sense 2) schaifron, saferon, schaffroun, chaffrone, cheffroun, chaiffer, schaiffer.

Etymology: Variant of chaffron n.⁰, chamfron n.

Obsolete.

1. The frontlet of a barded horse: = chaffron n.⁰, chamfron n.

ΘΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > armour for horse > [noun] > for head

testerc1386

cheveronnec1420

chamfron1465

shaffron1465

headpiece1530

chaffron1547

frontal1587

chieffront1598

frontlet1805

front-stall1825

1465 in Manners & Househ. Expenses Eng. (1841) 287 To hym that made the shawfron, iiijs. ijd.

1547–8 Order Hen. VIII's Funeral in J. Strype Eccl. Memorials (1721) II. ii. App. A. 11 Seven great horses..on their fronts shaffrons of armes.

1590 J. Smythe Certain Disc. Weapons 31 b Their shafrons, cranets, or steele pectorells.

1610 J. Guillim Display of Heraldrie iv. 188 (table) Ordained for Defense and Ornament, as the Shafrone, Cranet, Barde.

1617 G. Markham Cavelarice (new ed.) ii. 119 Then putting a Shaferne vppon the horses head, you shall softly..rappe him with the sworde vppon the Shaferne.

1660 Surv. Armoury Tower of London in Archaeologia (1794) 11 100 Shaffroones.

a. Scottish. ‘A piece of ornamental head-dress anciently worn by ladies’ (Jamieson).

ΘΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > other

dorlot1340

horn1340

vitremytec1386

templesc1430

bycocket1464

burlet1490

knapscall1498

shapion1504

shaffron1511

paste1527

attire1530

faille1530

muzzle1542

corneta1547

abacot1548

wase1548

wrapper1548

tiring1552

basket1555

bilimenta1556

Paris head1561

shadow1578

head-roll1583

mitre1585

whitehead1588

crispa1592

ship-tire1602

oreillet1603

scoffion1604

coif1617

aigrette1631

egreta1645

drail1647

topknotc1686

slop1688

Burgundy1701

bandore1708

fly-cap1753

capriole1756

lappet-head1761

fly1773

turban1776

pouf1788

knapscapa1802

chip1804

toque1817

bonnet1837

casquette1840

war bonnet1845

taj1851

pugree1859

kennel1896

roach1910

Deely bobber1982

1511 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1902) IV. 210 Item, to be schaiffronis to the sam hudis, half ane elne crammesy.

1511 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1902) IV. 230 Item, for half quartar crammesy satin, to be ane schaiffer to hir hud, viij s. ix d.

1511 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1902) IV. 230 Item, for making of the hud and chaiffer, viij s.

1512 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1902) IV. 213 For ane chaffrone of gold.

1516 in T. Thomson Coll. Inventories Royal Wardrobe (1815) 24 Ane saferon with ane chenye of gold of blak veluous.

1516 in T. Thomson Coll. Inventories Royal Wardrobe (1815) 27 Item, ane schaffroun with ane burd of gold with lxxxi perle... Item, ane cheffroun sett with goldsmyth werk with xxxv perle.

†b. = chaperone n. 2. Obsolete. [Possibly shafferoon may be the correct form, and the form chaperon, -oon may be due to pseudo-etymology.]

ΘΠ

society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > escutcheon or shield > [noun] > on forehead of horse

chaperone1680

shaffron1725

1725 J. Coats New Dict. Heraldry (1739) 73 Those little Shields, containing Death's Heads, and other Funeral Devices, plac'd upon the Foreheads of the Horses, that draw Hearses at Pompous Funerals vulgarly now call'd, by Corruption Chaperoons, or Shafferoons.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	shaffron
释义	† shaffronn. Forms: Middle English shawfron, 1500s–1600s shaf(f)ron, 1600s shafrone, shaferne, 1700s shafferoon; 1500s (Scottish in sense 2) schaifron, saferon, schaffroun, chaffrone, cheffroun, chaiffer, schaiffer. Etymology: Variant of chaffron n.⁰, chamfron n. Obsolete. 1. The frontlet of a barded horse: = chaffron n.⁰, chamfron n. ΘΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > armour for horse > [noun] > for head testerc1386 cheveronnec1420 chamfron1465 shaffron1465 headpiece1530 chaffron1547 frontal1587 chieffront1598 frontlet1805 front-stall1825 1465 in Manners & Househ. Expenses Eng. (1841) 287 To hym that made the shawfron, iiijs. ijd. 1547–8 Order Hen. VIII's Funeral in J. Strype Eccl. Memorials (1721) II. ii. App. A. 11 Seven great horses..on their fronts shaffrons of armes. 1590 J. Smythe Certain Disc. Weapons 31 b Their shafrons, cranets, or steele pectorells. 1610 J. Guillim Display of Heraldrie iv. 188 (table) Ordained for Defense and Ornament, as the Shafrone, Cranet, Barde. 1617 G. Markham Cavelarice (new ed.) ii. 119 Then putting a Shaferne vppon the horses head, you shall softly..rappe him with the sworde vppon the Shaferne. 1660 Surv. Armoury Tower of London in Archaeologia (1794) 11 100 Shaffroones. 2. a. Scottish. ‘A piece of ornamental head-dress anciently worn by ladies’ (Jamieson). ΘΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > other dorlot1340 horn1340 vitremytec1386 templesc1430 bycocket1464 burlet1490 knapscall1498 shapion1504 shaffron1511 paste1527 attire1530 faille1530 muzzle1542 corneta1547 abacot1548 wase1548 wrapper1548 tiring1552 basket1555 bilimenta1556 Paris head1561 shadow1578 head-roll1583 mitre1585 whitehead1588 crispa1592 ship-tire1602 oreillet1603 scoffion1604 coif1617 aigrette1631 egreta1645 drail1647 topknotc1686 slop1688 Burgundy1701 bandore1708 fly-cap1753 capriole1756 lappet-head1761 fly1773 turban1776 pouf1788 knapscapa1802 chip1804 toque1817 bonnet1837 casquette1840 war bonnet1845 taj1851 pugree1859 kennel1896 roach1910 Deely bobber1982 1511 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1902) IV. 210 Item, to be schaiffronis to the sam hudis, half ane elne crammesy. 1511 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1902) IV. 230 Item, for half quartar crammesy satin, to be ane schaiffer to hir hud, viij s. ix d. 1511 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1902) IV. 230 Item, for making of the hud and chaiffer, viij s. 1512 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1902) IV. 213 For ane chaffrone of gold. 1516 in T. Thomson Coll. Inventories Royal Wardrobe (1815) 24 Ane saferon with ane chenye of gold of blak veluous. 1516 in T. Thomson Coll. Inventories Royal Wardrobe (1815) 27 Item, ane schaffroun with ane burd of gold with lxxxi perle... Item, ane cheffroun sett with goldsmyth werk with xxxv perle. †b. = chaperone n. 2. Obsolete. [Possibly shafferoon may be the correct form, and the form chaperon, -oon may be due to pseudo-etymology.] ΘΠ society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > escutcheon or shield > [noun] > on forehead of horse chaperone1680 shaffron1725 1725 J. Coats New Dict. Heraldry (1739) 73 Those little Shields, containing Death's Heads, and other Funeral Devices, plac'd upon the Foreheads of the Horses, that draw Hearses at Pompous Funerals vulgarly now call'd, by Corruption Chaperoons, or Shafferoons. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1465
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