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单词 shabbat shalom
释义

Shabbat Shalomint.

Brit. /ʃəˌbat ʃəˈlɒm/, /ʃaˌbat ʃaˈlɒm/, /ʃəˌbat ʃəˈləʊm/, /ʃaˌbat ʃaˈləʊm/, U.S. /ʃəˌbɑt ʃəˈloʊm/, /ʃəˌbɑt ʃɑˈloʊm/
Forms: 1900s– Shabat Shalom, 1900s– Shabbat Shalom. Also with lower-case initial(s).
Origin: A borrowing from Hebrew. Etymon: Hebrew šabbaṯ šālōm.
Etymology: < modern Hebrew šabbaṯ šālōm < šabbaṯ , variant (in the construct state) of šabbāṯ Shabbat n. + šālŏm peace (see shalom int. and n.).The equivalent greeting in Yiddish is gut shabes.
Originally and chiefly in Jewish usage: used to greet or express goodwill towards a Jewish person on the Sabbath (see Shabbat n.).
ΚΠ
1920 Maccabaean Sept. 78/2 For it was not with the conventional Shabbat Shalom that they greeted each other..; it was Yomtov that was on their lips.
1929 L. Levinsohn tr. Z. Schatz in C. Arlosoroff et al. Hechalutz 90 Shabbat Shalom, Shoshanah! My respects to you!
1966 L. Davidson Long Way to Shiloh viii. 116 ‘All right. Thanks. Shalom.’ ‘Shabat Shalom.’
2019 Commentator (Yeshiva Univ.) (Nexis) 31 Mar. 1 The 88-year old woman greets us with the smile and energy of a young woman as we walk into my rabbi's apartment for Shabbos lunch. ‘Shabbat Shalom!’ she says.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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