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单词 semis
释义

semisn.1

/ˈsɛmɪs/
Etymology: Latin, apparently reduced < semi- semi- prefix + as as n.1
Roman History.
A Roman coin, equivalent under the Republic and the early Empire to half an as, and under the later Empire to half a solidus. Cf. tremissis n.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > classical coins > [noun] > ancient Roman
pennyOE
quadrant1533
as1541
sesterce1541
sestertius1567
dupondius1601
quinare1601
quinarius1601
sextant1601
triens1601
trient1601
assarion1625
quadrans1654
quinary1728
nummus1771
follis1784
uncia1834
minimus1852
semis1853
siliqua1889
minim1896
1853 H. N. Humphreys Coin Collector's Man. I. xxi. 260 The Semis, Semisis, or Semi-as, has an S upon it to denote its weight, as half that of the ‘as’; it represented six ounces, and the type most usual in the Roman series is the head of Jupiter.
1949 Oxf. Classical Dict. 210/2 The coinage [of the early Empire] comprised aureus and half~piece in gold, denarius and half-piece in silver, sestertius, dupondius, and semis in orichalcum (brass), as and quadrans in copper.
1962 R. A. G. Carson Coins 180 Gold solidi were issued with some frequency, the semis or half~piece only rarely in the reign of the three brothers.
1962 R. A. G. Carson Coins 197 In keeping with the earlier fifth-century tradition the obverse of the semis and the tremissis showed the diademed and cuirassed bust of the emperor in profile.
1979 Nature 5 July 46/2 The magnetisation of an orichalcum semis of the Roman Emperor Tiberius remained below the noise level up to the maximum fields available.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online December 2019).

semisn.2

/səˈmiː/
Etymology: French, lit. ‘sowing’; compare semée adj. and n.
A form of decoration used in bookbinding, in which small ornaments are repeated regularly.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > book > manufacture or production of books > book-binding > ornament or lettering on binding > [noun] > others
stone-marble1818
fanfare1895
semis1926
1926 R. Glazier Man. Hist. Ornament 155 Some French bindings for Henry IV. are tooled with a semis of monograms on flowers.
1960 G. A. Glaister Gloss. Bk. 323/2 Powdered, the effect obtained on a book cover when small flower ornaments are repeated regularly in rows over it. Early examples date from 1560 on books bound for Charles IX of France. Also known as semis or semé.
1960 H. Hayward Connoisseur's Handbk. Antique Collecting 253/1 Semis,..a repeating pattern of small ornaments used by bookbinders, ‘sown’ over the covers of books.
1977 J. Fleming & H. Honour Penguin Dict. Decorative Arts 719/1 Semis, an heraldic term also used in bookbinding for a diaper design made by the repetition of one or more small tooled ornaments.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online September 2018).
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