† scriplen.

Forms: Middle English scripel, Middle English scripell, Middle English scripil, Middle English scripile, Middle English scripille, Middle English scripul, Middle English scripule, Middle English scripull, Middle English scripyl, Middle English–1500s scriple, Middle English–1500s scrypull, 1500s scripple, 1500s scryppull.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin scrīpulum, scrūpulum.

Etymology: < classical Latin scrīpulum, variant of scrūpulum scruple n.¹, especially in the sense ‘small weight’, in post-classical Latin also in the sense ‘anxiety, doubt’ (8th cent. in a British glossarial source). Compare scruple n.¹, scruple n.²In sense 1a ultimately translating Hebrew gērāh gerah n.

Obsolete.

a. A unit of ancient Hebrew weight, equal to one twentieth of a shekel (approx. 0.568 grams); = gerah n.In quot. a1382, half scripells is an error, perhaps caused by the statement in the preceding part of the verse that the temple tax amounts to half a shekel.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > measurement > measurement by weighing > [noun] > unit or denomination of weight > units in ancient Greece, Asia Minor, etc.

talentc893

scriplea1382

minaa1398

mnaa1398

statera1398

mina1495

shekel1560

siglos1911

society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > foreign coins > [noun] > Hebrew or Israeli coins

ounceOE

siclec1230

scriplea1382

mnamc1400

silverling1526

gerah1534

shekel1560

cichar1597

maneh1611

zuz1688

mina1737

mna1737

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1959) Exod. xxx. 13 A sycle þat is anounce haþ twenty half scripells [a1425 Corpus Oxf. scripilles; L. obolos].

b. A unit of apothecaries' weight; = scruple n.¹ 1 (1.296 grams).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > [noun]

studyinglOE

orrathnessc1175

doubta1225

balance1297

were1303

doubtancec1325

unsickernessc1340

wilsomenessa1400

wonda1400

scriple?a1425

ambiguityc1425

diswerec1440

dubitationc1450

variation?1473

incertainty1483

doubting1486

doubtfulness1526

scrupulousness1526

scruple1548

uncertainty1548

disputation1549

irresolution1592

swithering1597

hesitance1601

incertitude1601

unpersuadedness1612

inassurance1614

hesitancy1617

unsettledness1619

hesitation1622

unsatisfaction1643

unsatisfiedness1646

dubitancy1649

insecurity1649

dispersuasion1653

unassuredness1660

scrupling1665

unconfidencea1670

swither1719

dubietyc1750

mank1808

suspense1816

dubitating1837

doubtingness1840

the world > relative properties > measurement > measurement by weighing > [noun] > unit or denomination of weight > scruple

scriple?a1425

scruple1564

scriptule1601

?a1425 MS Hunterian 95 f. 142, in Middle Eng. Dict. at Scrupul Þou schalt put a scripil of opium and ij scripilles of henbane and a scripile of smalleache sede & iij scripilles of vineger.

tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) ii. l. 418 (MED) Putte theryn A scriple of foyl and half a scriple of fyn Saffron.

?1544 J. Heywood Foure PP sig. C.iij Here is syrapus de Byzansis A lyttell thynge is Inough of this For euen the weyght of one scryppull Shall make you stronge as a cryppull.

2. A moral doubt or misgiving; = scruple n.² 1. In later use only in to make (no) scriple of conscience, to make no scriple: to have (no) misgivings; cf. to make scruple (also a, no, etc., scruple) at scruple n.² 1e.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > [noun] > scruple of conscience

scriplea1382

grutchingc1450

grudge1483

scruple1526

scrupulosity?a1562

qualm1617

mote1619

alarm bella1629

squeam1798

the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > doubt, be uncertain [verb (intransitive)] > on grounds of conscience

to make (no) scriple of conscience1578

to make scruple (also a, no, etc., scruple)1589

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1963) 1 Kings xxv. 31 Þis schal not ben to þee..in to scripil of herte [L. in scrupulum cordis].

a1425 J. Wyclif Sel. Eng. Wks. (1871) II. 201 Þus seien seintis, þat him wantiþ not scripul of privy felowship, þat leeveþ to blame an open synne.

a1500 (?a1390) J. Mirk Festial (Gough) (1905) 18 (MED) This holy apostoll preuet so oure fay þat he lafte no scrypull yn no parte þeryn.

1578 T. Cooper Thesaurus (new ed.) at Adhibeo To be curious, or superstitious: to make scriple of conscience.

1650 Mercurius Elenticus (for King Charles II) No. 6. sig. F2 They..made no scriple of Conscience to infringe that Oath.

?1691 Trial E. Sessions & J. Chandler in Legacy (2011) 28 315 I cold as frely Kill hur..as freely as I cold kill a dog: and should make no scripull about it.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

† scripleadj.

Forms: 1500s scrypyll.

Origin: Probably formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: scriple n.

Etymology: Probably < scriple n. Compare earlier scrupleness n., scruple n.², and scrupulous adj.

Obsolete. rare.

Doubting, uncertain. Cf. scripulous adj., scrupulous adj. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > [adjective]

orrathc1175

unsicker?c1225

doubtousc1374

doubtive1393

unsurec1412

uncertained1470

doubtful1509

unassured1528

scriple?a1534

unpersuadeda1535

uncertainc1540

scrupulous1559

unsatisfied1575

unresolved1587

incertaina1616

dubious1632

scrupling1641

hesitant1647

insecure1649

hesitatious1657

uncleara1658

groping1691

doubting1715

dubitative1728

gingerish1764

vague1806

duberous1818

dubitant1821

undecided1828

inconclusive1836

foreheadless1844

titubant1880

convictionless1882

swithering1917

?a1534 H. Medwall Nature i. sig. ei Yf he vary agayne Of scrypyll ymagynacyon.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	scriple
释义	† scriplen. Forms: Middle English scripel, Middle English scripell, Middle English scripil, Middle English scripile, Middle English scripille, Middle English scripul, Middle English scripule, Middle English scripull, Middle English scripyl, Middle English–1500s scriple, Middle English–1500s scrypull, 1500s scripple, 1500s scryppull. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin scrīpulum, scrūpulum. Etymology: < classical Latin scrīpulum, variant of scrūpulum scruple n.¹, especially in the sense ‘small weight’, in post-classical Latin also in the sense ‘anxiety, doubt’ (8th cent. in a British glossarial source). Compare scruple n.¹, scruple n.²In sense 1a ultimately translating Hebrew gērāh gerah n. Obsolete. 1. a. A unit of ancient Hebrew weight, equal to one twentieth of a shekel (approx. 0.568 grams); = gerah n.In quot. a1382, half scripells is an error, perhaps caused by the statement in the preceding part of the verse that the temple tax amounts to half a shekel. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > measurement > measurement by weighing > [noun] > unit or denomination of weight > units in ancient Greece, Asia Minor, etc. talentc893 scriplea1382 minaa1398 mnaa1398 statera1398 mina1495 shekel1560 siglos1911 society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > foreign coins > [noun] > Hebrew or Israeli coins ounceOE siclec1230 scriplea1382 mnamc1400 silverling1526 gerah1534 shekel1560 cichar1597 maneh1611 zuz1688 mina1737 mna1737 a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1959) Exod. xxx. 13 A sycle þat is anounce haþ twenty half scripells [a1425 Corpus Oxf. scripilles; L. obolos]. b. A unit of apothecaries' weight; = scruple n.¹ 1 (1.296 grams). ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > [noun] studyinglOE orrathnessc1175 doubta1225 balance1297 were1303 doubtancec1325 unsickernessc1340 wilsomenessa1400 wonda1400 scriple?a1425 ambiguityc1425 diswerec1440 dubitationc1450 variation?1473 incertainty1483 doubting1486 doubtfulness1526 scrupulousness1526 scruple1548 uncertainty1548 disputation1549 irresolution1592 swithering1597 hesitance1601 incertitude1601 unpersuadedness1612 inassurance1614 hesitancy1617 unsettledness1619 hesitation1622 unsatisfaction1643 unsatisfiedness1646 dubitancy1649 insecurity1649 dispersuasion1653 unassuredness1660 scrupling1665 unconfidencea1670 swither1719 dubietyc1750 mank1808 suspense1816 dubitating1837 doubtingness1840 the world > relative properties > measurement > measurement by weighing > [noun] > unit or denomination of weight > scruple scriple?a1425 scruple1564 scriptule1601 ?a1425 MS Hunterian 95 f. 142, in Middle Eng. Dict. at Scrupul Þou schalt put a scripil of opium and ij scripilles of henbane and a scripile of smalleache sede & iij scripilles of vineger. tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) ii. l. 418 (MED) Putte theryn A scriple of foyl and half a scriple of fyn Saffron. ?1544 J. Heywood Foure PP sig. C.iij Here is syrapus de Byzansis A lyttell thynge is Inough of this For euen the weyght of one scryppull Shall make you stronge as a cryppull. 2. A moral doubt or misgiving; = scruple n.² 1. In later use only in to make (no) scriple of conscience, to make no scriple: to have (no) misgivings; cf. to make scruple (also a, no, etc., scruple) at scruple n.² 1e. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > [noun] > scruple of conscience scriplea1382 grutchingc1450 grudge1483 scruple1526 scrupulosity?a1562 qualm1617 mote1619 alarm bella1629 squeam1798 the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > doubt, be uncertain [verb (intransitive)] > on grounds of conscience to make (no) scriple of conscience1578 to make scruple (also a, no, etc., scruple)1589 a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1963) 1 Kings xxv. 31 Þis schal not ben to þee..in to scripil of herte [L. in scrupulum cordis]. a1425 J. Wyclif Sel. Eng. Wks. (1871) II. 201 Þus seien seintis, þat him wantiþ not scripul of privy felowship, þat leeveþ to blame an open synne. a1500 (?a1390) J. Mirk Festial (Gough) (1905) 18 (MED) This holy apostoll preuet so oure fay þat he lafte no scrypull yn no parte þeryn. 1578 T. Cooper Thesaurus (new ed.) at Adhibeo To be curious, or superstitious: to make scriple of conscience. 1650 Mercurius Elenticus (for King Charles II) No. 6. sig. F2 They..made no scriple of Conscience to infringe that Oath. ?1691 Trial E. Sessions & J. Chandler in Legacy (2011) 28 315 I cold as frely Kill hur..as freely as I cold kill a dog: and should make no scripull about it. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † scripleadj. Forms: 1500s scrypyll. Origin: Probably formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: scriple n. Etymology: Probably < scriple n. Compare earlier scrupleness n., scruple n.², and scrupulous adj. Obsolete. rare. Doubting, uncertain. Cf. scripulous adj., scrupulous adj. 1. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > [adjective] orrathc1175 unsicker?c1225 doubtousc1374 doubtive1393 unsurec1412 uncertained1470 doubtful1509 unassured1528 scriple?a1534 unpersuadeda1535 uncertainc1540 scrupulous1559 unsatisfied1575 unresolved1587 incertaina1616 dubious1632 scrupling1641 hesitant1647 insecure1649 hesitatious1657 uncleara1658 groping1691 doubting1715 dubitative1728 gingerish1764 vague1806 duberous1818 dubitant1821 undecided1828 inconclusive1836 foreheadless1844 titubant1880 convictionless1882 swithering1917 ?a1534 H. Medwall Nature i. sig. ei Yf he vary agayne Of scrypyll ymagynacyon. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.a1382adj.?a1534
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