secondern.

/ˈsɛkəndə/

Forms: Also 1800s Scottish (in sense 2) secondar.

Etymology: < second adj., second v.¹ + -er suffix¹.

I. [ < second adj.]

1. One who comes second, or in the second rank. Now only local, a second hand on a farm.In quot. 1898¹ used to represent Anglo-Latin secundarius, secondary adj. 1b.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > inferior person > [noun] > second rate

seconder1598

second-liner1958

second ranker1959

society > faith > church government > council > cathedral dignitaries > [noun] > secondary

secondary1436

seneschal1882

seconder1898

1598 R. Barret Theorike & Pract. Mod. Warres iii. 35 To retire..and charge againe, giuing place to his next fellow, or seconder.

1883 Goole (Yorksh.) Weekly Times 31 Aug. 5/2 (advt.) Wanted, a Farm Servant, as seconder.

1898 A. F. Leach Beverley Act Bk. I. Introd. 72 The Seconders (secundarii), clerks of the second form at Exeter [Cathedral].

1898 A. F. Leach Beverley Act Bk. I. Introd. 72 In June, 1529, all the Seconders complained that [etc.].

2. A student of the second grade in social rank at St. Andrews University. Obsolete exc. Historical.

ΘΚΠ

society > education > learning > learner > college or university student > [noun] > types at specific universities

son?c1550

Bibler1569

round cap1572

batteler1604

fellow commoner1614

gentleman-commoner1614

primar1642

Bible-clerk1650

Harry-Sopha1661

hodman1677

nobleman1682

seconder1684

grueller1691

ternar1698

tuft1755

red gowna1774

ten-year-man1816

prick-bill1818

bear1828

martinet1831

sheep1865

trotter1883

skiver1884

hall-reader1886

sign-off1902

night climber1937

techie1969

1684 A. Skeine Let. 22 Mar. in Sc. Antiquary (1896) 11 20 If he be a seconder his expence will be as folous.

1807 J. Grierson Delineations St. Andrews 160 Seconders and Terners are the only distinctions now in use.

1827 Ferrie in Evid. Comm. Univ. Scot. (1837) III. (St. Andrews) 35 The Primars are the sons of Noblemen; the Secondars are what they call Gentlemen Commoners in England.

1907 A. Lang Hist. Scotl. IV. xvi. 406 All the winners are armigerous, so probably they were Secondars, as a rule.

II. [ < second v.¹]

a. One who supports (what is proposed by another); one who furthers the designs of another.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > support > support or encouragement > [noun] > supporter or encourager

friendOE

procurera1325

fautorc1330

voweec1380

corner-stonec1384

abettor1387

vocatec1390

procurator1395

maintainer?a1400

proctora1413

supporter1426

comforter1483

factorc1503

allower1528

advancer1536

affirmer?1541

agreer1548

encourager1562

fortifierc1565

favourer1567

aim-crier1597

suffragator1606

seconder1623

countenancera1625

affectionate1628

adstipulator1646

flesher1646

fauterera1662

advocate1735

sympathizer1816

sympathista1834

advocator1837

ite1852

rooter1889

spear-carrier1960

1623 Chaworth in A. J. Kempe Losely MSS (1836) 477 The Parlement cumd, and in y^e first weeke y^e proposition being a breach w^th Spaine,..&c. and the Prince y^e seconder of all Buckingham could propound.

1827 E. Bulwer-Lytton Falkland i. 66 I find in myself a powerful seconder to my uncle's wishes.

1891 J. Winsor Columbus viii. 175 Perez is said to have found a seconder in Luis de Santangel.

b. spec. One who seconds a motion.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > support > support or backing > [noun] > seconding > one who seconds a motion

seconder1678

1678 A. Marvell Acct. Growth Popery (new ed.) 52 He Interrupted him and the Seconder of that Motion.

1780 E. Burke Speech Duration Parl. Sp. (1816) II. 173 I do not tell the respectable mover and seconder..that [etc.].

1828 Brougham in Parl. Deb. 1st Ser. 18 49 His hon. and learned friend, the seconder, as well as the hon. mover of the Address.

1863 H. Cox Inst. Eng. Govt. i. ix. 139 In the House of Lords, a question may be proposed without a seconder.

1890 Proc. 12th Convent. Amer. Instructors of Deaf 330 I would like to add my mite to the seconder of this resolution.

c. One who seconds a nomination or candidature introduced by a proposer.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > office > appointment to office > [noun] > nomination to office > one who nominates > one who seconds nomination

seconder1864

the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > support > support or backing > [noun] > seconding > one who seconds nomination or candidature

seconder1864

society > authority > office > appointment to office > choosing or fact of being chosen for office > [noun] > proposing as candidate > one who > supporter of

seconder1864

assentor1880

1864 C. Dickens Let. 21 Sept. (1998) X. 429 Will you write your name in the candidates' Book as his seconder?

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	seconder
释义	secondern. /ˈsɛkəndə/ Forms: Also 1800s Scottish (in sense 2) secondar. Etymology: < second adj., second v.¹ + -er suffix¹. I. [ < second adj.] 1. One who comes second, or in the second rank. Now only local, a second hand on a farm.In quot. 1898¹ used to represent Anglo-Latin secundarius, secondary adj. 1b. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > inferior person > [noun] > second rate seconder1598 second-liner1958 second ranker1959 society > faith > church government > council > cathedral dignitaries > [noun] > secondary secondary1436 seneschal1882 seconder1898 1598 R. Barret Theorike & Pract. Mod. Warres iii. 35 To retire..and charge againe, giuing place to his next fellow, or seconder. 1883 Goole (Yorksh.) Weekly Times 31 Aug. 5/2 (advt.) Wanted, a Farm Servant, as seconder. 1898 A. F. Leach Beverley Act Bk. I. Introd. 72 The Seconders (secundarii), clerks of the second form at Exeter [Cathedral]. 1898 A. F. Leach Beverley Act Bk. I. Introd. 72 In June, 1529, all the Seconders complained that [etc.]. 2. A student of the second grade in social rank at St. Andrews University. Obsolete exc. Historical. ΘΚΠ society > education > learning > learner > college or university student > [noun] > types at specific universities son?c1550 Bibler1569 round cap1572 batteler1604 fellow commoner1614 gentleman-commoner1614 primar1642 Bible-clerk1650 Harry-Sopha1661 hodman1677 nobleman1682 seconder1684 grueller1691 ternar1698 tuft1755 red gowna1774 ten-year-man1816 prick-bill1818 bear1828 martinet1831 sheep1865 trotter1883 skiver1884 hall-reader1886 sign-off1902 night climber1937 techie1969 1684 A. Skeine Let. 22 Mar. in Sc. Antiquary (1896) 11 20 If he be a seconder his expence will be as folous. 1807 J. Grierson Delineations St. Andrews 160 Seconders and Terners are the only distinctions now in use. 1827 Ferrie in Evid. Comm. Univ. Scot. (1837) III. (St. Andrews) 35 The Primars are the sons of Noblemen; the Secondars are what they call Gentlemen Commoners in England. 1907 A. Lang Hist. Scotl. IV. xvi. 406 All the winners are armigerous, so probably they were Secondars, as a rule. II. [ < second v.¹] 3. a. One who supports (what is proposed by another); one who furthers the designs of another. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > support > support or encouragement > [noun] > supporter or encourager friendOE procurera1325 fautorc1330 voweec1380 corner-stonec1384 abettor1387 vocatec1390 procurator1395 maintainer?a1400 proctora1413 supporter1426 comforter1483 factorc1503 allower1528 advancer1536 affirmer?1541 agreer1548 encourager1562 fortifierc1565 favourer1567 aim-crier1597 suffragator1606 seconder1623 countenancera1625 affectionate1628 adstipulator1646 flesher1646 fauterera1662 advocate1735 sympathizer1816 sympathista1834 advocator1837 ite1852 rooter1889 spear-carrier1960 1623 Chaworth in A. J. Kempe Losely MSS (1836) 477 The Parlement cumd, and in y^e first weeke y^e proposition being a breach w^th Spaine,..&c. and the Prince y^e seconder of all Buckingham could propound. 1827 E. Bulwer-Lytton Falkland i. 66 I find in myself a powerful seconder to my uncle's wishes. 1891 J. Winsor Columbus viii. 175 Perez is said to have found a seconder in Luis de Santangel. b. spec. One who seconds a motion. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > support > support or backing > [noun] > seconding > one who seconds a motion seconder1678 1678 A. Marvell Acct. Growth Popery (new ed.) 52 He Interrupted him and the Seconder of that Motion. 1780 E. Burke Speech Duration Parl. Sp. (1816) II. 173 I do not tell the respectable mover and seconder..that [etc.]. 1828 Brougham in Parl. Deb. 1st Ser. 18 49 His hon. and learned friend, the seconder, as well as the hon. mover of the Address. 1863 H. Cox Inst. Eng. Govt. i. ix. 139 In the House of Lords, a question may be proposed without a seconder. 1890 Proc. 12th Convent. Amer. Instructors of Deaf 330 I would like to add my mite to the seconder of this resolution. c. One who seconds a nomination or candidature introduced by a proposer. ΘΚΠ society > authority > office > appointment to office > [noun] > nomination to office > one who nominates > one who seconds nomination seconder1864 the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > support > support or backing > [noun] > seconding > one who seconds nomination or candidature seconder1864 society > authority > office > appointment to office > choosing or fact of being chosen for office > [noun] > proposing as candidate > one who > supporter of seconder1864 assentor1880 1864 C. Dickens Let. 21 Sept. (1998) X. 429 Will you write your name in the candidates' Book as his seconder? This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1598
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